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September 7, 2008 9:00 PM PDT

Intel ships low-power chips for servers

by Brooke Crothers
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Intel is shipping new server processors that consume as little as 12.5 watts per core.

Cumulatively, the racks and racks of servers in large data centers can require power rivaling that consumed by entire city blocks. So, getting power consumption as low as possible while delivering adequate performance has become a delicate balancing act for Intel and Advanced Micro Devices.

New additions to the Xeon 5000 Series include the L5430 and X5270 processors, the fastest of which boasts a clock speed of 3.5GHz, Intel said.

The low-voltage L5430 uses only 50 watts of power or just 12.5 watts per core. The dual-core Xeon X5270 draws 80 watts, according to Intel.

"Much of the energy efficiency these new processors provide comes from Intel's...45 (nanometer) manufacturing capability and its reinvented transistors that use a Hafnium-based high-k metal gate formula," Intel said in a statement. Transistors with high-k metal gates can control current leakage better than those with silicon dioxide gates, which Intel had used in the past.

Not all processors, however, boast low power consumption. Intel will also ship high-performance versions with relatively high power consumption, including the X5492, which consumes 150 watts.

All of the new Xeon chips use packaging materials free of halogens, which can release toxins if incinerated. This is a goal Intel has set for all of its processors.

Vendors expected to bring out systems include Asus, Dell, Fujitsu, Fujitsu-Siemens, Gigabyte, HP, IBM, Microstar, NEC, Quanta, Rackable Systems, Sun Microsystems, Supermicro, Tyan, and Verari Systems.

The processors are targeted at organizations using workstation and blade and mainstream servers, Intel said.

Pricing ranges from $562 for a quad-core Xeon L5430 (2.66GHz) to $1,493 for a quad-core Xeon X5492 (3.4GHz).

Brooke Crothers has been an editor at large at CNET News, an analyst at IDC Japan, and an editor at The Asian Wall Street Journal Weekly, among other endeavors, including co-manager of an after-school math-and-reading center. He writes for the CNET Blog Network and is not a current employee of CNET. Disclosure.
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by William Crow September 7, 2008 9:47 PM PDT
Will global warming concerns force the shutdown of electronic firms who build products that use energy?
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by Mr. Dee September 8, 2008 3:29 AM PDT
Hmm, when did Intel hit 3.5 GHz?
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by fxober September 10, 2008 7:54 PM PDT
Intel chips easily run at 4Ghz when overclocked using techniques my kid could learn in 2 minutes, and complicated overclocking scenarios go well beyond 5Ghz on the Penryn Design. Same as Xeon server chips are using.

The Nehalam design is even better and boasts an IMC, that Core Design is starting to ship now.

Intel goes all spectrums meaning - low power (*as needed), high Clock Speed (*as needed), and mega cores per socket.

In fact the new Intel Atom processor is a 64-bit x86 monster that will fit easily balance on the smallest child's finger.

All of this came to be with the Penryn revolution that has already shipped for over a year now. Buy one! I'm typing from one...
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About Nanotech - The Circuits Blog

Brooke Crothers was formerly editor-at-large at CNET News.com, an analyst at IDC (International Data Corp.) Japan, and an editor at The Asian Wall Street Journal Weekly (The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones), among other endeavors, including a recent hiatus from the tech industry when he co-managed an after-school math and reading center. Nanotech covers computer chip technology and how it defines the computing experience. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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