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August 19, 2008 12:01 AM PDT

Change the default folder view in Vista

by Dennis O'Reilly
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There are many things I like about Windows Vista. The OS's approach to folder views isn't one of them.

XP had it right: To change your default view in Windows Explorer and folder windows in Vista's predecessor, you just open a folder, change it to the view you prefer (for me, its View > Details), and click Tools > Folder Options > View > Apply to All Folders > Yes > OK.

If only things were that simple in Vista. XP's successor (I use the term lightly) has five different types of folders. Changing the view in one type won't apply to the others. Also, because of Vista's content sniffing, a folder's view may change depending on what type of file you place in it. What does a guy have to do to get all Details view, all of the time?

It turns out, you can edit the Registry to deactivate this feature. You'll find step-by-step instructions on Kristan Kenney's Windows Now blog. Be sure to back up the Registry by creating a restore point before you begin.

I'm usually not averse to a little light Registry editing to get Windows to look or act the way I want it to look or act. But it bugs me that Vista won't let you set your default view for all folders without having to edit the Registry. So instead I opted for the long, tedious approach of changing the view one folder at a time until they all looked like I wanted them to.

Open Windows Explorer or any folder window (pressing the Windows key and E simultaneously is one way), click View (or press Alt-V), and choose your preferred folder view. Now click Organize > Folder and Search Options (or press Alt-T, O), choose the View tab, click Apply to Folders (make sure "Remember each folder's view settings" is checked in the Advanced Settings window), and click OK.

Windows Vista's Folder Options dialog box

Change your folder view in Vista via the View tab in the Folder Options dialog box.

(Credit: Microsoft)

Back in Explorer, click each folder in the left pane in succession, and whenever a folder doesn't have the view you want, repeat the steps above. Even though there are officially only five types of folders in Vista, I found that I had to change the view settings of about eight different folders until they all opened in Details view by default.

Note that several of the shortcut folders aren't accessible; clicking them opens a scary warning. These folders, which include Documents and Settings, My Documents, and My Music, are there for backward compatibility with Windows XP and don't store any files.

Your preferred view won't be applied automatically to Open and Save As dialog boxes in Word, Paint, and other applications. These you'll also have to change manually via the Views dropdown menu. Even though Folder and Search Options is grayed out in these dialog boxes, Vista appears to remember your choice the next time you view that folder in the Open or Save As dialogs.

Change Vista's default Details categories
The problem with Vista's Details view is the lame categories that appear by default. I don't have much use for Ratings. And for better or worse, I don't do much tagging of my Word documents. Yet those are two of only four Details categories that are shown automatically in some folders.

Altering the lineup is a cinch: Right-click any existing category, check or uncheck the options as you wish, or click More to see a complete list of available options. Once you've made your selections, click OK. You can also change the order of the categories by dragging their headings left or right.

Windows Vista Details categories

Change the categories shown in Vista's Details view by right-clicking a heading and making your selections.

(Credit: Microsoft)

There's no guarantee some Windows update or program installation won't reset all my folder views. In fact, I expect Vista to revert to its content-sniffing ways before long. Maybe by then Microsoft will have wised up and given us the ability to set a single view for all folders in Vista, no matter what. Well, I can dream, can't I?

Dennis O'Reilly has covered PCs and other technologies in print and online since 1985. Along with more than a decade as editor for Ziff-Davis's Computer Select, Dennis edited PC World's award-winning Here's How section for more than seven years. He is a member of the CNET blog Network, and is not an employee of CNET.
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by Timcal August 19, 2008 6:10 AM PDT
ok, now that explains it. I was wondering what was going on. I even checked my settings last night and could not understand why it was not set the way I usually have it. I'll just wait and deal with this later, dang.
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by Dalkorian August 19, 2008 9:35 AM PDT
Fista will be much more enjoyable if you give up the idea that your computer is yours. It's not, it belongs to M$ now. Stop fighting the slave master and just do what you're told. Or go install a REAL OS.

Hacking the ridiculous registry to change folder views. That's laughable.
Reply to this comment
by mattmc3 August 19, 2008 9:53 AM PDT
THANK YOU!!! Now if only I could get the reasonable thumbnails view from XP back. I don't want Word, Excel, PDF, or any of the other files to display previews - just .jpg, .gif, .bmp, and .png. But, if you have thumbnails on, you have to see a little mini-graphic of the contents of all these other file types. It's, quite honestly, one of the most infuriating Vista 'features'!
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by John-Drake August 20, 2008 10:55 AM PDT
Thanks for this great tip!

Now all we need is a way to move the Vista Windows Explorer menu bar to the top where it belongs!
Reply to this comment
by guysboro September 26, 2008 10:57 PM PDT
Vista Home Premium. Music files have default settings as follows - Name, Artist, Album, #, Genre, Rating. I do not care to have Genre or Rating for my preferences. I instead want to show the Length, Size, and Type of the the different songs. I do this by the Choose Detail options window. However, in most instances, the files reset themselves to the default settings. This is most annoying to me. Is there a way to overcome this have ones personal settings become the default????
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by joeschwaa March 5, 2009 1:46 PM PST
there is a better solution at Geekydrunk, that I have cut and pasted here seeing this article came up first on google.

1. Open a folder
2. Click the View tab
3. Select the type of view you want (large icons, details, list, etc.)
4. You can also sort your files at this point (they are sorted by name as default)
5. Click the Organize tab
6. Select Folder and Search Options
7. Click the View menu
8. Click Reset Folders button (located at top as seen in the picture above)
9. Click Yes to the ?Do you want all folders of this type to match this folder?s view settings?? question.
10. Click OK

Then do all steps above again, but at Step 8, press Apply to Folders (instead of Reset)
Reply to this comment
by Bigee75 September 12, 2009 4:28 PM PDT
Thanks, that Geekydrunk method seems to have done the the trick.
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About Workers' Edge

Dennis O'Reilly has covered PCs and other technologies in print and online since 1985. Along with more than a decade as editor for Ziff-Davis's Computer Select, Dennis edited PC World's award-winning Here's How section for more than seven years. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET.

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