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December 14, 2007 9:23 AM PST

FTC chairman won't recuse self in Google-DoubleClick

by Ina Fried

Updated at 3:00 p.m. PST with additional legal ethics expert opinion.

FTC Chairman Deborah Platt Majoras said Friday that she will not recuse herself from hearing the Google-DoubleClick merger case, arguing that the fact her husband's law firm is representing DoubleClick doesn't merit her recusal.

In a statement posted Friday to the FTC's Web site, Majoras said that her husband's law firm, Jones Day, is not representing DoubleClick before the FTC and noted that her husband is no longer an equity partner in the firm, meaning that his pay will in no way be determined by the outcome of the case.

Deborah Platt Majoras

Deborah Platt Majoras

(Credit: FTC)

"My husband does not represent any party in the Google-DoubleClick matter," Majoras said. "He is in no way connected to the matter, nor are any of the parties to the matter otherwise currently his clients."

Opponents of the merger have called on Majoras to recuse herself due to the potential conflict. The controversy grew after CNET News.com noted that Jones Day's Web site stated that the firm was representing DoubleClick in conjunction with the merger.

"Jones Day is advising DoubleClick Inc., the digital marketing technology provider, on the international and U.S. antitrust and competition law aspects of its planned $3.1 billion acquisition by Google Inc." However, following the News.com posting, the page was taken down from Jones Day's site. A Jones Day partner told News.com that its language was confusing and said the page was taken down so it could be rewritten. As of Friday afternoon it was still down.

Also on Friday, Commissioner William Kovacic said he would not recuse himself in the matter, while noting that his wife is also a non-equity partner at Jones Day.

"As of January 1, 2006, my wife, Kathryn Fenton, converted to a nonequity status at the law firm of Jones Day and became a fixed participation partner in that firm," Kovacic said. "As a fixed participation partner, her compensation will not be increased or affected by changes in the firm's income."

The three other commissioners issued a statement Friday saying they concurred with their colleagues' decision.

"We agree with the analyses in Chairman Majoras's and Commissioner Kovacic's responses, and see no legal grounds that would disqualify them from participating in the investigation of the Google-DoubleClick transaction," they said in a statement. "It is evident that these Commissioners have at all times taken affirmative steps to conduct themselves in complete conformity with the ethical standards that apply to their positions."

The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) and the Center for Digital Democracy filed a Freedom of Information Act Request on Friday seeking all FTC documents concerning Jones Day and the Google-DoubleClick matter, as well as documents related to Jones Day and consumer privacy complaints or enforcement.

DoubleClick says the firm of Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett LLP is representing them before the FTC, and in Europe, Jones Day and the Hengeler law firm are advising them in the matter.

Marc Rotenberg, executive director of EPIC, was not satisfied with Chairman Majoras' statement. "She absolutely failed to make a convincing case for why recusal is not justified," he said.

Several legal ethics experts disagreed.

"The mere fact we have a lawyer who is the chair of the FTC and her husband is an attorney with Jones Day, if that were the salient fact, that would not be sufficient to require her to recuse herself in this matter," said Mark Tuft, a lawyer in the firm of Cooper, White & Cooper LLP who specializes in professional responsibility of lawyers.

However, recusal might be merited if she had been exposed to confidential information about DoubleClick while working at Jones Day, he said.

A mere appearance of impropriety isn't enough, particularly with the increasing number of married couples practicing law, said Diane Karpman, a legal ethics expert at Karpman & Associates.

"She's maintaining that she's not drinking directly from the same trough, but you and I as members of the public feel that it's a little too cozy," Karpman said. "More and more women are becoming lawyers in positions of power and we wouldn't want to unfairly restrict them."

Another legal ethics expert suggested that because of the importance of their roles, government officials should be held to higher standards, even if the law allows the action.

"The law is the floor, not the ceiling, so just because something is allowed by law doesn't make it necessarily the best thing to do," said Judy Nadler, senior fellow in government ethics at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University and a former mayor of Santa Clara, Calif. "In this case, because the agency is one that the public depends on for important decisions and decisions that the public trusts will be made impartially, it is always best to air on the side of caution."

News.com's Elinor Mills contributed to this report.

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft. E-mail Ina.
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66% Of FCC Commissioners Vulnerable
by Alexthen2001 December 14, 2007 12:19 PM PST
The family income of 2 out of 3 FCC commissioners could be hurt if the Google merger with Doubleclick is derailed. The merger is, of course, in the FCC's hands so the vulnerable commissioners would probably think twice before they voted to stop the merger. They would eventually have to go home and it could be very tough for them. "What were you thinking?" might start the discussion.

The amount of money their spouses earn must be substantial. Even non-equity partners of large law firm are paid very well. How well? They didn't say in their press releases. No conflict. No discussion. Good job Brownie.
Reply to this comment
Air On The Side of Caution
by good_nicks_taken December 16, 2007 9:49 AM PST
"it is always best to air on the side of caution."

Did the person really write "air" and not "err" in what was quoted? I don't think they were discussing oxygen, so it should have been err.
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Huh?
by royc December 16, 2007 5:59 PM PST
What did you expect?

If they do get out of the way things may not go the way they want them to go!

And you know who and what "they" and "them" and "things" I mean here.
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About Beyond Binary

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft.


Beyond Binary is a look at how technology is changing our lives and the people behind all that life-changing stuff, with an extra emphasis on that which emanates from Redmond, Wash.

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