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October 22, 2009 8:00 AM PDT

Exclusive: Easing XP Netbook owners' path to Windows 7

by Ina Fried
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After months of grappling with the issue of how to allow Windows XP Netbook owners to move to Windows 7, Microsoft is ready with its answer.

Starting on Thursday, Microsoft is adding a tool to its online store that will allow those who buy Windows 7 to create a bootable USB drive with the operating system that can then be used to upgrade a Netbook.

"There are lots of XP Netbooks out there," Microsoft's Chris Flores said in an interview. "We wanted to make it as easy as possible for the enthusiasts that want to do this."

Microsoft plans to make available on Thursday a tool that will walk users through the process of moving a downloaded copy of Windows 7 onto a USB drive, be that a memory stick or portable hard drive.

The challenge is that Netbook owners must still tweak their computer's BIOS (Basic Input Output System) to look for a USB drive before booting off the PC's hard drive.

"We're still not recommending this for the average person," Flores said. A rule of thumb is that if a user doesn't understand what is meant by tweaking the BIOS, they probably shouldn't do it.

Consumers should also make sure their USB drive has at least 4GB of free space and check Microsoft's compatibility center and run an upgrade adviser to make sure both their hardware and software will work with Windows 7.

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft. E-mail Ina.

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by deuceswyyld October 22, 2009 8:15 AM PDT
most computers nowadays allow a person to have a one time boot menu... I know the Acer netbooks do... boot to my ubuntu stick regularly
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by Vegaman_Dan October 22, 2009 9:12 AM PDT
I've done USB installs of Win7 on all the standard netbooks out there and there simply isn't a problem. Since most have the same base hardware profile, it's a non-issue.

Creating a bootable USB drive is super easy. Diskpart can do it and then you simply copy the installation files from an installation disk. This works for Win95/98/XP/Vista/Win7.

What would be REALLY cool is if they just offered the installation already ON the USB stick in the box. Drives are cheap enough to make this very doable.
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by Kermitken October 25, 2009 12:34 PM PDT
My XP works just fine. Unless forced, I will not "upgrade."
by 42istheanswer October 22, 2009 10:10 AM PDT
If the average person is going to 'tweak' the netbook, he/she might as well stick Ubuntu on their. No licensing hassles, costs less, and it will just work.

I'm being told constantly that you don't have to tweak anything for Windows. Dont' have to be a computer guru. Only us nerds that run Linux do. Let's see how many 'average' users will even think about upgrading as stated in this article. My guess, 0. Unless they consult with their neighbourhood geek. Or they are the geek.
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by viper396 October 22, 2009 1:33 PM PDT
@ 42istheanswer "If the average person is going to 'tweak' the netbook, he/she might as well stick Ubuntu on their. No licensing hassles, costs less, and it will just work."



Netbooks sell in both Windows and Linux versions. Why the heck would the "average" user buy a Windows netbook and install linux to it? Since most netbooks already sell with Windows installed your argument makes no sense.. The "average" user isn't going to buy a Windows netbook then turn around and install Linux on it. The hassle would be in buying a Windows netbook, that already has a licensed installed and working copy of Windows on it, then turning around and installing Linux to it. A Linux user would buy a Linux version of the netbook, they wouldn't go thru the BS you said they would.

It only obvious that you live and breath Linux and are too emotionally attach to be objective and rational. You're too much of a geek to go around pretending to know what the "average" user would actually do.
by bananaphonerules October 22, 2009 1:36 PM PDT
Unfortunately until Unbuntu inlcudes drivers for WiFi (broadcom) and other standard netbook devices, the upgrade isn't that simple.

I tried several distros and only got one to working without having to do several pages of commands and compliles...although i did try. Linux Mint worked although it just stopped working a few days later.

Back to Windows 7: works perfectly (love it or hate it).
by masxxx October 23, 2009 3:45 PM PDT
Wondering how Window 7 will work on a Netbook, when virtually all of the ones I have looked at have only 1 Gb RAM to run it? And will 160 Gb HD be emough space? How much space does W7 take on your HD just to load and how much RAM does it need to work well?
by shawnx3 October 25, 2009 6:57 AM PDT
@ bananaphonerules "Unfortunately until Unbuntu inlcudes drivers for WiFi (broadcom) and other standard netbook devices, the upgrade isn't that simple. "

What was the last release of Ubuntu you tried? The last two releases have had very easy access to broadcom WiFi drivers. You just need to be connected via wired connection the first boot. Then simply go to System>Administration>Hardware drivers, select the broadcom driver, and click "Activate".
by larryennis18466 October 22, 2009 10:14 AM PDT
I have done the same thing as well. It is a no issue, but the main question is, what about the normal consumer out there that does not know how to do this? They need the BIOS upgraded as well. Microsoft is not thinking about them. What are they going to do? Go to a PC Shop and pay more money to have the work done? This is crazy. What about the other XP systems out there? For them to upgrade is even more daunting that the netbooks.
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by siliconchef October 22, 2009 10:49 AM PDT
You don't need a BIOS upgrade for this feature on a netbook, you just need to change the boot order in BIOS setup so the USB drive is the first device checked for a boot image. This has been a standard BIOS feature for years.
by man290663 October 22, 2009 10:28 AM PDT
!!! 4GB !!!

Enough Said and I thought MS said 7 was more efficient than XP!!! when a CD was enough
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by Vegaman_Dan October 22, 2009 10:51 AM PDT
Dude- get with the times.

The installation disk has *all* the different versions of the OS in one image. Try including all the XP versions on one disk and it would be even gigger.
by weirchri October 22, 2009 11:45 AM PDT
As Vegaman_Dan says.....

Windows XP was released in 2001, now if you were to imply pc's have increased computational power and storage capacity as the rate of moores law, then you'd be talking almost 2^6 times the size of the windows xp disc - say 400MB for arguments sake times 64 times the size? hardy what Windows 7 is!

And that goes for anyone who keeps banging on the drum about how slow Vista and 7 is compared to XP. I would argue that XP was a much greater resource hog relative to the PC's of 2001. Especially when sitting next to a Win98 Machine. Only thing is, even Vista never had the bugs XP did when it first came out.

Very short sighted. You do better, or don't buy it. Simple, your not forced to.
by clamenza October 22, 2009 12:06 PM PDT
Moore's law applies to CPUs only. Hard drives haven't gotten faster at close to that rate so it's meaningless to use it to argue 7 is efficient in anyway. Also, remember Intel has artificially capped the speed of Netbooks, with Atom CPUs that are slower than the obsolete Celerons. So It's also meaningless to argue XP is more resource-intensive relative to 2001-era hardware than 7 is to current systems.

Until Intel allows (by creating) modern CPUs for netbooks, it's utterly naive to argue 7 should be installed on them.
by Software_Lover October 22, 2009 1:46 PM PDT
@clamenza:

You know, it's funny you should use the word naive when you say that Windows 7 shouldn't be installed on netbooks. If you look up the word Naive in the dictionary, it says "deficient in worldly wisdom or informed judgment," and you've just proven that you're talking out of your ass here. If you'd actually used or even seen Windows 7 running on a netbook, you'd know that it actually runs quite well.
by viper396 October 22, 2009 1:50 PM PDT
@clamenza, check you facts. Moore's Law describes a long-term trend in computing hardware, it's NOT just about the CPU.


It's obvious by your statement "... Atom CPUs that are slower than the obsolete Celerons" that you really don't understand much about the topic. Efficiency and performace is more then simply the number of Mhz the CPU runs at.
by gggg sssss October 23, 2009 6:42 AM PDT
windows 3.1 came on 3 diskettes. Dos 6.0 came on 1 diskette. You point is what, exactly?
by bubsdaddy October 22, 2009 1:58 PM PDT
So, has anyone been able to find the tool?
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by Vegaman_Dan October 22, 2009 2:05 PM PDT
I don't know what it is called from Microsoft, but DISKPART is a command line utility that's been around for some time now in Windows. HP has a version as well that can do the job. Search online for 'bootable USB' and you'll find all sorts of easy ways to do it.
by October 28, 2009 1:29 PM PDT
look on Microsoft's site for " Windows 7 USB DVD Download Tool"
by aarician October 23, 2009 9:42 AM PDT
I am not super geek but I was able to use nlite and create a bootable usb to install XP on my dell mini9 that only has 8GB (it came with ubuntu). So, it would be easy enough for me to install Win7. The question is: would it be possible to shrink Win7 enough for my netbook? And if so, how? The reason I would want to upgrade would be to have a system that uses my limited resources more efficiently, but I would need to have some remaining space for programs and updates (any document is saved on a separate SD 8GB).
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by Ssx3000 October 23, 2009 2:55 PM PDT
I have a Dell Inspiron Mini 10v and I was wanting to know the different options for installing Windows 7 unto my computer.
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by drmatthewcrandall9 October 23, 2009 3:51 PM PDT
All well and good, kids.

I think something got missed in all the talk about USB drives, Ubuntu, etc.

The lady's words were: "...bootable USB drive with the operating system that can then be used to upgrade a Netbook."

Swell, if you have such a toy. For those who have a laptop, PC, etc. it still means a pain in the lower anatomy to move all your stuff.

If you're gonna do that...might as well get a Mac and be done with it!
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by DigitalAngelic October 24, 2009 9:40 PM PDT
A netbook is nothing more than a small, low-power computer that generally doesn't have an optical drive. If you don't have one, you could just as easily use this on any other PC.
by RetchedOne October 23, 2009 3:56 PM PDT
http://kurtsh.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!DA410C7F7E038D!1665.entry

Run CMD.EXE and type the following. Note: This set of commands assumes that the USB flash drive is addressed as "disk 1". you should double check that by doing a list of the disks (type "list disk") before cleaning it. If you have multiple hard drives, like an SDFlash drive or a Multibay drive, you could end up wiping your second drive using this command.
(This was a warning that Josh added to his post along with the following commands that I copied from him, so kudos to Josh)
1. diskpart
2. select disk 1
3. clean
4. create partition primary
5. select partition 1
6. active
7. format fs=fat32
8. assign
9. exit
3. Copy Windows Vista's DVD ROM content to the Flash Drive
Simply issue the following command to start copying all the content from the Windows Vista DVD to your newly formatted high speed flash drive.
o xcopy d:\*.* /s/e/f e:\
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by Stryker2009 October 23, 2009 4:39 PM PDT
I'll go over the principles of Macintosh, Windows, and Linux.

Microsoft makes things very simple and is a very common ground for most users, new and old. It can handle almost any application out there simply because the operating system is very popular. with windows 7, virtualization has begun to move to client side more and is gaining common ground.

The bad side to microsoft is licensing, lots of known exploits, hacks, viruses, spyware, etc.

Linux is a great operating system from servers to regular computers. If installed right with what you want for programs, the system can be one of the best out there. It is steadily gaining more applications or alternative applications in comparision to the microsoft cartel.

The bad side to linux is that with anything you want to do, you have to go through tutorials, search forums after forums. There is standardized support for the system. Some derivitives are gaining support, for example, Ubuntu and Red Hat.

Macintosh computers are smooth to look at, reliable, and friendly. The system has been generally "unhackable" or the past 25 years. Decent amount of programs now are available for macintosh that once were not.

The bad side to Macintosh is they can be pricey. They are starting to become exploitable because of their gaining popularity. A user who says, "I am safe! I use a mac!" is just asking for trouble. just like with any operating system, there are people finding ways to hack them.



Your not going to win a person over to a new operating system. The choice is theirs to make.
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by Mr. Dee October 23, 2009 5:06 PM PDT
Linux must feel battered and bruised. First Linus says Windows 7 is the greatest, now Linux has no chance of getting a foothold on XP netbooks.
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by ruflove October 23, 2009 8:32 PM PDT
If I can surf pOrn faster on XP than on Wn7 why should I bother upgrading?
What compelling feature does Win7 have to justify giving Gates / Ballmer my money?
Where's the "wow factor".
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by cool2bme October 24, 2009 3:59 AM PDT
Windows 7 is nice and all but it still is a BIG rip off for all the so call prices for it ... I think I will just use the pirate version instead . Is it stealing ? You sure bet it is ... And I bet you have stolen a song or 2 , even a movie from the net . So don't rag my @ss for pirate stealing . MS and their stockholders are stealing from the public with these so call prices . Make the price fair and I won't use a pirate copy .
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by CrashPad63 October 24, 2009 7:37 AM PDT
What exactly do you do to make money for yourself? Think about that when you are deciding to so casually "pirate" anyones property out of hand because you in your finite wisdom justify it. Now go and get a job and earn some respect.
by obvio-capitao October 25, 2009 2:39 AM PDT
I have a Mac at home, and Ubuntu Linux at work.

My Ubuntu box runs version 8.04, and I still haven't upgraded it -- I skipped 8.10 and 9.04, even though both upgrades were free.

My Mac runs Leopard, and I'm not considering the upgrade to Snow Leopard -- even though it costs only $29.

Windows 7 can cost hundreds of dollars. I suppose that most people will not upgrade to Windows 7.
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by mizmite October 25, 2009 7:32 AM PDT
windows 7 can be installed using the iso image and daemon tools. i downloaded windows 7 to my pc, using my router to send the image to the netbook and mount it on the rom. works great.
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by PrivettP October 26, 2009 12:27 AM PDT
I am a lifetime MS user. During the Vista release my Dell's motherboard fried. The problems I had in using Vista were. I had a much stronger computer that was running slower and was not able to do anything more than XP which was for stabler. Prior to that point, I was able to determine what OS I would be able to use because I had a running computer. I could get into more details but, I found a great deal of a MAC Book Pro. I got it for about 50% less and they threw in a free 3 year warranty with accidental damage. I had them sell me the computer without RAM and installed a 500GB hard drive. I have Leopard and XP on my Apple. If Apple or MS ever upgrades their OS to improve or add more features that make the value of the upgrade greater than the version I have, I will upgrade.

Snow Leopard is actually a step backwards and many third party software that works on Leopard will not work with Snow Leopard and many features of Leopard are no existent with Snow Leopard. I find XP works fine and I find Mozilla works best on both MS OS and OSX.

Windows 7 is suppose to be what Vista was suppose to be. For early Vista users, I would was amazed MS would not give the a free version of Windows 7. For those that already purchased a computer that Vista was forced on them, I don't an upgraded version worth more than $20. Since MS has so many versions of its OS instead of it's better version that most were buying,for some reason it's selling for a lost more money than everyone purchased XP for.

For Vista users, despite what they read on MS literature, the Ultimate version did nothing more than other versions despite the higher price. I don't know what Windows 7 can do that XP cannot. I have made XP look and function exactly like Vista and it runs better and faster than any of my friends with the real Vista. I discovered that Apple runs MS software better than any, better than all computers that sell the OS on PCs.

If you get a new PC, you should get Window 7 or Snow Leopard or both. If you are upgrading, I would wait until you can see a demonstration that the price is worth upgrading. My guess is Windows 7 is worth the upgrade. I'm finding that I'm using the Apple OSX

For those that think Apples are the best...Let me just say there are many trade offs. Both systems are closed to prevent competition. I personally like the Matte screen over the Glossy. I like the way it looks and is cleaner without showing thumbing. It was also a reason why I purchased my Apple. But, Apple has discontinued that on the 15" laptop. Because of that and what appears to me a lack of ports and lack of a robust entertainment system, I will probably end up going back to a PC. Apple does have a lot more share ware that is useful than PCs.

In the meantime, it also appears Apple has been making some poor decision about some of its latest models hardware. I'm thinking the PCs, with the drop in hardware prices are looking much better.
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by szilagyic November 9, 2009 5:06 AM PST
If you use Windows 7 on your netbook, I hope you enjoy using a crippled operating system. Microsoft has purposely held back on features to trim off some of the fat. Linux is NOT crippled, and in fact it offers more features on netbooks than Windows does.

<a href="http://members.apex-internet.com/sa/windowslinux">http://members.apex-internet.com/sa/windowslinux</a>
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About Beyond Binary

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft.


Beyond Binary is a look at how technology is changing our lives and the people behind all that life-changing stuff, with an extra emphasis on that which emanates from Redmond, Wash.

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