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May 13, 2009 4:00 AM PDT

Dipping into the Windows 7 mailbag

by Ina Fried
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With Windows 7 reaching the near-final stage and due out later this year, lots of folks are trying to get their heads around the next version of the operating system.

I've gotten a lot of questions from readers, mostly centered on key issues such as what Windows 7 has to offer, whether it will work with their existing software, and if they should buy a PC now or wait for Microsoft to offer Windows 7, or at least a free upgrade.

In this post, I will try to tackle some of those issues.

"Will programs that didn't work with Vista but did work with XP work in Windows 7?" (several readers)

Windows 7 is a lot like Windows Vista under the covers. So, in general, programs that run fine in Windows Vista will run fine in Windows 7. That also means that, in most cases, those programs that did not run in Vista also won't run in Windows 7. There are a couple of exceptions. In particular, Microsoft has done some work to "rescue" certain applications that did not run in Vista so that they can indeed run in Windows 7.

Microsoft has also added an "XP Mode" to some versions of Windows 7 that allows programs that won't run natively in Windows 7 to run via an XP virtual machine. XP Mode does require more memory as well as a machine whose processor has hardware support for virtualization, something many older machines and some current machines don't have.

"How does Windows 7 compare with Windows XP?" (Jim Lawrence, technical writer, Glenn Rock, Penn.)

For those used to Windows XP, Windows 7 will be a significant change.

It brings with it both a lot of the good and the bad from Vista--albeit with some improvements--as well as new features of its own. It shares the more modern graphics engine, desktop search, and security architecture that are part of Windows Vista. As part of an anti-malware feature known as User Account Control, XP users will also be asked to verify certain changes to their system. Microsoft has worked to lessen the number of such prompts in Windows 7, but since XP has no similar feature, it may still seem like a lot of intrusion to some.

Windows 7 also brings features of its own, most notably the taskbar at the bottom of the screen that allows quick access not only to frequently used programs, but also one-click and two-click access to commonly used actions within those programs. Windows 7 also adds Internet Explorer 8 and built-in support for multitouch gestures, provided you have a machine with a compatible touch-screen display.

For a nice side-by-side chart comparing Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7, check out this piece from my colleague Seth Rosenblatt.

"Do you have any sense of 'free upgrades' from Vista to Windows 7 for people like us who will purchase just prior to the release?" (David Derr, Reading, Penn.)

Microsoft hasn't made public the details of such a "technology guarantee" program, but it appears all but certain it will do one. It did a similar program with Windows Vista, and given that it has now said Windows 7 will ship this year, to not do so would probably slow sales until its release.

In an interview last week, Senior Vice President Bill Veghte would not offer details but suggested that such programs have proven useful in the past and indicated one is likely for Windows 7. Rumors of the program have been around for a while, with many pegging July as the start for such a program.

"I have a licensed copy of Office 2003. Will I be able to install it on the Windows 7 machine?" (Haim Snyder, Petah Tikva, Israel)

Microsoft says "yes" on that one. Office 2003 should run fine on Windows 7.

If Windows 7 is installed on a Netbook will Windows Aero (its fancy graphics) work?

Microsoft says that, "if you have Windows 7 installed on a Netbook, Aero will work with any version except for Starter."

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft. E-mail Ina.


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by superman227 May 13, 2009 5:08 AM PDT
On a netbook, c'mon. It'll work, but it'll be slower than Vista on an 8 year old computer.
Reply to this comment
by monkeyfun14 May 13, 2009 5:26 AM PDT
Uhm no...

Its worked fast on netbooks.
by Random_Walk May 13, 2009 7:00 AM PDT
I suspect it'll work on a netbook, but will probably be limited (they have mentioned a "Starter" edition of Windows 7, which is crippled to just 3 apps at a time or so, but likely it is usable on a netbook).

@monkeyfun14: have you actually run Windows 7 on a netbook, or know of an independent party who has? I'd like to see those results.
by cougar888 May 13, 2009 7:31 AM PDT
I've installed Windows 7 Beta on my HP mini (ATOM N270 and 1GB RAM) and I love it. I can't compare it to vista on the netbook, I've only tried 3 different Operating Systems on it. I tried Windows XP, Ubuntu Netbook Remix (jaunty) and Windows 7 beta. When it comes to boot time, Win 7 is the fastest followed by jaunty, then XP. For basic usage, Jaunty was the fastest, followed by Win 7 (except for Copy/Paste on files, I wish MS would make that faster), then XP. For power usage (intense computation with large programs or graphically intense programs), The windows both tied and Jaunty was a close 3rd.

Just my experience.

@Random_Walk, I found the Win 7 experience on my netbook to be quite pleasant.
by biffhenerson May 13, 2009 7:32 AM PDT
The key to a feature such as Aero is not whether it is included in the box or activated or availalble or turned on. The key is whether the computer has enough power to make the feature work as intended. People get confused. People think that just because the software includes a feature that it will work as desired on their computer. When it doesn't they feel like they were mislead.
by monkeyfun14 May 13, 2009 7:40 AM PDT
@Random_Walk

Several
http://www.cnet.com/8301-18603_1-10142629-73.html
http://www.tomsguide.com/us/Windows-seven-Netbook,review-1164.html
http://www.wi-fiplanet.com/reviews/article.php/3803966
by Vegaman_Dan May 13, 2009 10:20 AM PDT
Got RC1 installed on an Acer Aspire One as I type this and it's wicked fast. It found every piece of hardware and required no additional steps for setup after doing the OS installation.

Currently I have Enterprise edition installed, and I've installed it on pretty much all the netbooks out there without issue.

It just worked.

Closing the lid and putting it to sleep? 5 seconds. From the time I open the lid and get the unlock screen? 3 seconds. After I unlock with my password to the time I can actually *use* The system? 1 second.

That's right, seconds. Win7 has finally made putting a machine to sleep with the lid useful. With a netbook you have long battery life so you can use it a mobile terminal and just pop in and out of it as you need to. It's a very elegant solution.
by Random_Walk May 13, 2009 1:01 PM PDT
The external reviews are very welcome (apologies to all, but anecdotal evidence on technical benchmarks or performance issues is always suspect --be it for good or ill-- so I discard them as I see them).

After reading all three given, I have a couple of questions.

The CNET reference noted that the netbooks they used were slower with Windows 7 than with XP - enough so that it is noticeable to the user (e.g. the iTunes test took 16 seconds longer on Vista and Windows 7 than on XP). Also, the disk footprint is larger with Windows 7 than XP... question is, why would I want that trade-off. In other words, what benefits does one gain in exchange for losing disk space and CPU cycles?

On the wifi planet reference, something very interesting showed up:

"However, my worry when it comes to Windows 7 is that OEMs will push the Starter edition of the OS in users to save money."

(this is what I'm thinking as well).

So what would the odds be of finding a full-blown Windows 7 on a netbook (I suspect the RC and beta versions are close to this) versus the Starter Edition?

Once RTM arrives, we'll know for certain. After all, the Vista betas were hyped very heavily (by both press and fans), but RTM reality, well, didn't meet expectations (at least by majority perception). I'd like to see what the RTM Windows 7 looks like and tests to as well. I suspect that it won't run as well on a netbook as the admittedly stripped RC and beta versions have.
by monkeyfun14 May 13, 2009 1:20 PM PDT
@Random_Walk


The trade off on the rendering tests comes with more features, better wireless and battery management, and a more intuitive interface along with other functionality.

The reason I believe the OEM's will not push starter on netbooks is because when the user finds that it won't run more then a certain amount of programs or it doesn't do something that the user could do in previous versions the user see's it as a problem with the computer it's self and will complain to the OEM.

Starter would work on extremely cheap netbooks though because the 3 app limit doesn't count towards background programs multiple instances system programs and other tiny things it only counts towards programs such as photoshop, a game, and a web browser but I find it unrealistic that the app limit will be hit very often even though I do agree it is stupid and should be reviewed.
by thorkia May 13, 2009 5:59 AM PDT
Office 2003 works perfectly fine on Windows 7 RC. It's the office package I am using on my 7 machine
Reply to this comment
by Random_Walk May 13, 2009 7:01 AM PDT
I'm very sure that Microsoft went out of its way to make sure that worked... most businesses still use it.
by bka1959 May 13, 2009 8:11 AM PDT
Even Office 2000 Pro works on Win7 RC. My son is using it on a older gateway lap top.
by pentest May 13, 2009 8:57 AM PDT
Don't forget, MS has a long history of breaking things between the RC's and release. Usually on purpose.
by monkeyfun14 May 13, 2009 12:34 PM PDT
@pentest

Do you know how idiotic your comment sounds?

"Usually on purpose" Yes there just out to **** you off for no reason.
by Random_Walk May 13, 2009 1:03 PM PDT
"Do you know how idiotic your comment sounds?"

Given Vista between RC and RTM, one would be well inclined to believe that the breakage wasn't entirely accidental, albeit not done out of malice, either.
by john55440 May 13, 2009 6:12 AM PDT
If you have a Vista SP1 Preinstalled machine, is it worth upgrading to Windows 7?

I have no major complaints about Vista SP1, and there is always some risk in upgrading operating systems.
Reply to this comment
by B-Ri May 13, 2009 6:48 AM PDT
It's never a good idea to upgrade. Better to backup your files and start with a fresh install.
by Random_Walk May 13, 2009 7:02 AM PDT
Ditto what B said. Upgrades always leave legacy crap behind that require a lot of weeding out.
by webdev511 May 13, 2009 8:10 AM PDT
I've done one upgrade from Vista to Win7. Apart from it taking a lot longer than I thought it would, I haven't had any problems.

That said, I would suggest installing a second hard drive for the system in question (if it's not a laptop), installing Win7 clean and then use easy transfer to bring your settings, favorites and the like from your vista install. I did that with a migration from XP to Win7 and it even brought over all my Firefox settings and add ins.
by Gambit642 May 13, 2009 6:15 AM PDT
If history has taught us anything about M$. They are going to rush it premature, a few weeks prior to Christmas. It will be decent about a servicepack or two in.
Reply to this comment
by B-Ri May 13, 2009 6:50 AM PDT
I don't think 3+ years in development is "rushing it". It doesn't sound like you've tried any of the Betas or the RC. They are quite stable even on older hardware. Using the M$ really shows your maturity level though.
by mistergray May 13, 2009 8:02 AM PDT
Yeah, you should be burned at the fanboy stake for typing "M$". What a baby.
by bemenaker May 13, 2009 8:32 AM PDT
This is what Vista should have been. Just like XP was what 2k should have been. If you really understood MS's history, you would understand that this should be pretty good out of the box. Vista was the learning curve and test bed for where MS wanted to be.
by Seaspray0 May 13, 2009 8:55 AM PDT
The history on microsoft products is not a stable yes/no affair. Typically, they do get better after the first service pack, but that doesn't guarantee that it won't be good prior to that. The beta and RC1 are better indicators of whether the initial release will be good. So far, those two have been receiving great reviews. We'll just have to wait and see.
by pentest May 13, 2009 8:58 AM PDT
"Vista was the learning curve and test bed for where MS wanted to be."

So why did MS gouge people for nothing more than a test OS?

Line up to be fleeced again, suckers.
by monkeyfun14 May 13, 2009 9:04 AM PDT
@pentest

With the amount of trouble Leopard had when it was released no one has the right to be to criticizing another OS as a testing bed.
by monkeyfun14 May 13, 2009 9:23 AM PDT
To back up my claims of leopard problems take a look much worse then any Vista problems if you ask me even though both OS's have been fixed now.

http://www.tomsguide.com/us/leopard-osx-problems,review-1028.html
by Vegaman_Dan May 13, 2009 10:22 AM PDT
@pentest:

People who have tried Win7 don't complain about it- they are too busy using it.

People who do complain about it, either haven't tried it at all or are so biased that they cannot possibly believe that Microsoft could do anything right so they won't allow themselves to acknowledge that Win7 is indeed a good product.
by celticbrewer May 13, 2009 6:31 AM PDT
"In particular, Microsoft has done some work to 'rescue' certain applications that did not run in Vista "

I haven't run across anything that didn't work under Vista32 or Vista64. Including some games/apps that are well over a decade old.

While I have had zero problems with Vista, I'll upgreade to 7 because it's less of a pig. Even though my machines can handle Vista just fine. No blue screens compared to the weekly bluescreens with XP (even on a clean reinstall).
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by B-Ri May 13, 2009 6:46 AM PDT
I also haven't seen any significant issues with normal programs on Vista. Not sure why you're getting blue screens in XP after a clean install. Though it is likely that it is a driver issue and going through and updating your drivers for devices like the network card, or video card will likely resolve the issue. Or it could be a hardware problem though without knowing what the blue screens say it is hard to be more specific.
by Vegaman_Dan May 13, 2009 10:25 AM PDT
I've only run into issues with things like scanner drivers and that's only because whomever wrote the installer had hard coded the installer to look for XP, Vista, or other OS's by name alone. When presented with Windows 7 as the name, the installer would bomb saying it wasn't compatible. We had this same problem with Vista as I recall. I changed the name of the OS in the registry to Windows Vista long enough to do the driver install and changed it back afterwards. It worked perfectly.

Now that isn't a problem with the OS- that's a problem with the way the driver installer was set up. Other drivers don't do version checks like this and wouldn't have any issues.
by DrtyDogg May 13, 2009 10:44 AM PDT
@Vegaman_Dan: Those wouldn't be Mustek scanners would they? I had the same problem from 2000 to XP.
by Vegaman_Dan May 13, 2009 12:26 PM PDT
@DrtyDogg:

Good call- one was a Mustek, the other an Acer. I wouldn't be surprised if one company had built them both though- it seems like there is only 1-2 actual manufacturers out there for all the brands currently in production, just rebranded or in a different case.
by jake3373 May 14, 2009 8:52 AM PDT
I have trouble running older games on Vista - I haven't tried on Win7 yet (need to find the install CD)
by ccwsoftware May 13, 2009 7:15 AM PDT
I have some nagging fears, which I openly admit may be unfounded ... please don't consider this fud or MS bashing ... this is just how my brain is 'working' right now RE Win7.

The scenario is that I install the RC. I decide that I like it, and that I will buy the real deal on release, or soon after. But somewhere along the path from RC to RTM, Microsoft decides to change feature sets. Most changes will be bug fixes, perhaps even true enhancments a. But, there could also be changes to UAC, DRM, core features vs. the edition, (and, therefore, $), or whatever.

Are these fears unfounded? I've never used a beta or RC OS from Microsoft before -- some of their software packages, yes, but never an OS. I have no baseline here, no real feel for this, no idea what the the history there may be. Beyond bug fixes and relatively minor tweaks, should we expect any core feature set shifts or major adjustments between RC and RTM?
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by pentest May 13, 2009 8:59 AM PDT
Not unfounded.

The difference between the last RC and the release of Vista was startlingly different. Lots of bloated added, lots of drivers and apps broke, etc.
by rapier1 May 13, 2009 9:46 AM PDT
As one of the beta testers for Vista I don't recall much difference between the last RC and the release version. There was a significant difference between the last beta and the first RC though.

However, it should be clear that RCs and betas are always works in progress. There is always the potential for a significant change. That being said, the different between build 7000 and 7100 was relatively minor. I don't see them introducing major changes at this point. What is important to understand is that there likely won't be an official upgrade path from the RC candidate to the RTM/Gold version.
by Vegaman_Dan May 13, 2009 10:27 AM PDT
If you are concerned that you'll get hooked on the RC version and then find yourself shorted when the RTM version comes out, then you could wait a few months. Looking at the news, it would seem it will be this fall when it comes out and that's not that long to wait to find out for yourself.

But realistically, with the amount of fanfare and attention this is getting, I don't think we'll see any feature creep that happens with this one.
by ccwsoftware May 13, 2009 6:20 PM PDT
Thanks for the input, folks. In retrospect, perhaps it was the Beta to RC scenario that I had in the back of my mind, probably having read complaints about it.

I will most likely forge ahead with the RC install, and probably would have anyway. This was just one of those, "hey, waaaaait a minute, what if ...' things that sneak up on you. This seemed like the right thread for the question.
by morrie 52 May 13, 2009 7:34 AM PDT
No worries ccwsoftware; Stuff that your worried about should not happen,and that it will only get better on release.So feel free to try,as it.s very stable and fast on my old machine,better than XP.
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by He_And_Him_Studios May 13, 2009 8:52 AM PDT
God, I hate the new interface, I want the old litle bars back, and no ribbons. I hate ribbons almost as much as I hate the fact that I may never be able to afford Mac.
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by jake3373 May 14, 2009 8:57 AM PDT
I like the new ribbons. They keep everything organized.

When I first saw them in Office 2007, it took me about a year to get used to them. I wanted my old toolbars back, but now that I am used to the ribbons in Office 2007, it is much easier to get work done.

I agree that the ribbon in Paint on Win7 sucks. I would like the old Paint interface back.
by docster87 May 13, 2009 9:05 AM PDT
I recall MS allowing a lot of vendors to sell computers just before Vista's release with the promise that the computers would be fine for Vista upgrades... I also recall some really mad people that believed that crap and got burned. I've been telling people wanting new computers, 1st get a Mac. If they don't want to go that road, 2nd wait till the new Windows is out AND preinstalled on a computer. I just don't trust the buy computer now and upgrade it a few months later sells pitch - unless it is a desktop and the user understands how to work on the hardware as well as the software.
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by Vegaman_Dan May 13, 2009 10:30 AM PDT
Your memory may be a bit suspect or foggy. The problem was caused by OEM's pushing to get their susbstandard machines for the time to pass Vista's requirements. The OEM's forced the lowering of the standards to make their machines pass and get certified. Microsoft was guilty of bowing to peer pressure and that was a problem, but not as big as the one caused by the OEM's misleading their customers.

The OEM's really did do customers a disservice there.
by pithenumber May 13, 2009 1:34 PM PDT
@Dan
I Think it was Intel doing, bribing MS to make their integrated video crap "Vista capable"
by meh100 May 23, 2009 12:56 PM PDT
Microsoft learned their lesson this time around. The specs say 16 GB free on the hard drive, I managed to do a custom install (clean install without deleting anything) with 10 GB free (the 32-bit version ends up occupying about 8 GB). It says 128 MB DirectX 9-capable video card for Areo and I've got all the effects enabled on a GeForce FX 5200 with 128 MB memory. Granted, the computer is nowhere near the minimum specs for the processor (2.4 GHz Pentium 4), but it's still a 5 year old computer that runs Windows 7 smoothly and without any problems. I used it for both the beta and now the RC and I have yet to see a BSoD.
by senorjerome May 13, 2009 9:26 AM PDT
pentest, you're in inspiration to every trolling comment regarding the Microsoft/Apple debate.
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by archlyn May 13, 2009 9:44 AM PDT
Ina,

First let me say that I've been reading your articles on CNET anonymously for a while now and I find them to be interesting and informative as with this one.

There are a couple of thing I thought I'd mention about the virtual Windows XP mode

1) The virtualized copy of Windows XP requires that the computer's processor support a very specific set of instructions that aren't very common on today's desktops.

2) This mode will be available as a free download to users who purchase Windows 7 "Business" edition or better.

---

I've been using the Win7 RC (unintentionally) as my main OS since it came out - aside from the fact that it failed to detect my copy of WinVista and set up the boot menu accordingly, I like it. I think it's a decent offering from Microsoft and I plan to buy it when it comes out (along with a new computer, my current system is 3 yrs old and showing its age)
Reply to this comment
by Vegaman_Dan May 13, 2009 10:33 AM PDT
@archlyn:

Most laptops and desktops built within the last three years are hyper-v capable. Even today, unless you buy a very cheap netbook or entry level machine, then you're going to get that support built in by the OEM.

It's true that you'd have to have a upgraded version of Windows 7 to use the feature. But again, unless you buy Starter or Home, then you'll get that included. Those people who buy Starter or Home are not typically businesses, and that's what the XP mode is targeted for. The average home user will never need or use this ability, so why make them pay for it? Choice is a good thing.
by archlyn May 13, 2009 12:48 PM PDT
@Vegaman_Dan

I dunno, I have a feeling that alot of people who buy prebuilt systems from Dell and the like might need this but will be unable to access the functionality because they will have Win7 "Home Premium" (I'm sorry, I don't remember what Microsoft is calling its tiers fro Windows 7) or because don't have a compatible processor. I've seen a couple articles from Ars Technica and Newsweek echoing this.

I know that MS isn't marketing this to Joe User but I think that Joe User could benefit from this
by Nicko67 May 13, 2009 5:04 PM PDT
@Vegaman_Dan
The list of processors that don't support Hyper-V is fairly extensive:
http://news.cnet.com/some-intel-chips-dont-support-windows-7-xp-mode/
and what is very cheap NOW was very high end three years ago :)

Hopefully when MS supplies a readiness tool, it will check for XP Mode compatability.

In some ways, it's a lot of fuss over nothing. Just about everything will run Virtual PC -- and most users with an OEM or retail disk aren't going to think twice about firing the disk into a VM if they really need it. Just like 90% of bootcamp installs :)
by ccwsoftware May 13, 2009 6:12 PM PDT
RE: 'Hopefully when MS supplies a readiness tool, it will check for XP Mode compatability.'

They have already provided such a tool, their 'Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor Beta' package, but it does not yet check for that. (Unless they've updated it within the last 3 0r 4 days.) It is beta, so don't be surprised if they add that feature. Meanwhile, you can go to the CPU manufacturer's sites and download their utilities. I'm pretty sure there are links laying about somewhere here at cnet for both Intel and AMD utilities.
by queticomn May 13, 2009 11:32 AM PDT
--> haiku <--
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by monkeyfun14 May 13, 2009 12:36 PM PDT
Wow very relevant.
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About Beyond Binary

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft.


Beyond Binary is a look at how technology is changing our lives and the people behind all that life-changing stuff, with an extra emphasis on that which emanates from Redmond, Wash.

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