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May 11, 2009 9:01 AM PDT

Microsoft files for debt offering

by Ina Fried

Microsoft on Monday filed to issue debt that could see the company raising billions in additional capital.

The filing, which was made with the Securities and Exchange Commission, doesn't specify an amount to be raised.

Microsoft money

In September, Microsoft's board authorized the company to issue up to $6 billion in debt. It has already issued $2 billion in short-term debt, known as commercial paper. Given that, Microsoft could potentially issue $4 billion as part of the new debt offering, which is structured as a three-part offering, with varying maturity dates.

The company did not specifically say what it would do with the money, offering a boilerplate statement that it would use the money "for general corporate purposes, which may include funding for working capital, capital expenditures, repurchases of our capital stock and acquisitions."

Microsoft declined to comment in more detail on how it would use the money.

Naturally, though, the filing prompted speculation that Microsoft might have its eye on an acquisition target, with Reuters naming business software giant SAP as one possibility. The two companies had merger talks several years ago.

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft. E-mail Ina.
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by The_happy_switcher May 11, 2009 9:56 AM PDT
See, this is what happens when you windows fanboys don't run out and upgrade to Vista.
Reply to this comment
by ewsachse May 11, 2009 10:14 AM PDT
Do you know anything about publicly traded corporations and how they raise capital?

Your beloved Apple needed a cash injection from Microsoft in 1997. Without that $150 million investment from Microsoft, Apple would be singing the bankruptcy blues.



[CNET editors' note: Personal attack deleted.]
by badmojo42 May 11, 2009 10:17 AM PDT
yeah, Microsoft goes out and looks to buy a 46 billion dollar company like SAP. Those Vista sales must be bothering them big time.
by Random_Walk May 11, 2009 11:38 AM PDT
"Without that $150 million investment from Microsoft, Apple would be singing the bankruptcy blues."

Actually, without that $150m in non-voting stock that Microsoft bought, Gates would have likely had to eat 10x that in damages paid out to Apple, post-lawsuit (you really should read the history of that deal, instead of just eating the mythology, eh?)
by JasonCe May 11, 2009 11:41 AM PDT
AppleSux, as always, you got the whole article wrong.

Microsoft is not doing this because they need money. It is exactly the opposite: They have so much cash and the greatest credit rating (AAA, the only company to receive this rating in the last decade) ever, so they can basically borrow money for almost zero interest. They have the assets to invest this money, create more jobs, and make even more money. Any company would die to have a similar position.

If you are interested in the facts (I know you are not), you can read them here:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aNvRB6RKQTmE
by CDubber May 11, 2009 12:59 PM PDT
"Your beloved Apple needed a cash injection from Microsoft in 1997" - ewsachse

Wow, when will you Winbots get over this ridiculous chestnut? Microsoft no more "saved" Apple in 1997 than I could save General Motors by sending them a check for $50. That $150 million was a drop in the bucket for Apple, even in those dark days. It was a legal settlement, nothing more. But if you Microsoft drones insist on clinging to the idea that Microsoft was the savior of Apple, be our guest. I'm sure it will help you cope with your miserable computing experience.
by Vegaman_Dan May 11, 2009 1:02 PM PDT
@AppleRocks1963:

I'm sorry, I do not understand your comments or how they relate to the story. Please elaborate your comments to make your case more clear, if you would. It would be appreciated.

@Monkeyfun16:

If you are trying to impersonate Monkeyfun14, then you're doing so at your own risk. Impersonation and personal attacks such these are violations of the CNET terms of use here.

Plus, it's just lame. :)
by Vegaman_Dan May 11, 2009 2:57 PM PDT
@monkeyfun16:

If your goal is to set out to make a fool of yourself, then you have succeeded greatly.

If your intent was to mock Monkeyfun14, then your attempt has failed.

If you were so unfortunate and unimaginative as to create a new user account to mimic another person here on CNET, then it is an achievement worthy of AppleRocks1963. I'm not sure if that is the sort of company you wish to have, but it does put you right up there with them on the credibility and respect scale.
by The_happy_switcher May 11, 2009 3:04 PM PDT
Vega, I didn't attack you so don't use my name in vain. I only have one account.
by DrtyDogg May 11, 2009 3:17 PM PDT
Random Walk: "Gates would have likely had to eat 10x that in damages paid out to Apple, post-lawsuit"

Actually Gates didn't have to pay anything post lawsuit as the lawsuit was thrown out.
by massfat May 11, 2009 5:25 PM PDT
Even if it was a legal settlement, the lawsuit was thrown out of court. You should attribute the investment as generosity.
Gates is unrelated to the issue. It was Microsoft vs Apple, and Gates would not personally have been required to pay damage.
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by JanInVan May 11, 2009 10:39 AM PDT
They CNET, if you want to be financial reporters to a tech audience, please tell us what this means.

Why does MS need to borrow cash if it has billions of cash on hand?
Reply to this comment
by anakin2006 May 11, 2009 11:22 AM PDT
with zero interest rate being so long, anyone would like to borrow money.
by Vegaman_Dan May 11, 2009 1:05 PM PDT
Taking out a loan means having a lot more money at hand that can be used for a variety of projects while keeping your cash handy for quick purchases or other needs. Not to mention that any interest charged is tax deductable, and that's something any company likes to have.

It does raise the question of what they want the money for.
by chandakp May 11, 2009 10:47 AM PDT
Issuing debt is not necessarily bad. Exceesive debt (high debt/equity) is bad. In fact, debt issuing could be a smart move to improve the efficiency of your firm's capital structure. A firm could improve ROE (return on equity) by issuing debt if debt interest rate is significantly lower than ROE. I say - Its a good move for MSFT.
Reply to this comment
by -fjtorres- May 11, 2009 10:55 AM PDT
I'm not CNET but the answer is pretty obvious: (effective) interest rates are at something close to zero these days so borrowing money is very very cheap. Ditto, holding on to your own. So the best thing to do is go out and *buy* something that will generate more income than you pay in interest. Which, with rates near zero, it is just about *any* company not making cars.
Buying SAP makes sense since that would turn MS into the largest software company in Europe and get the Eurocrats off their backs since they can simply threaten to outsource the jobs if the paperpushers keep coming after them.
How's that for a euro-style conspiracy theory? >;-)
Reply to this comment
by Random_Walk May 11, 2009 11:40 AM PDT
So, why does a corp with $19bn (or so) in cash and cash equivalents want to suddenly not dip into the kitty? Acquisition smells like a likely answer, but... acquisition of what (and how would they avoid DoJ scrutiny if they did buy something big enough to require that much dough)?
Reply to this comment
by Renegade Knight May 11, 2009 1:12 PM PDT
Leverage
by t8 May 11, 2009 6:16 PM PDT
Probably something to compete with Oracle/Sun and in the area of Cloud Computing.
by Michichael May 11, 2009 12:02 PM PDT
Well they can't ruin Crystal or other business software any more than SAP already did. The support is nonexistant for it.
Reply to this comment
by RompStar_420 May 11, 2009 1:39 PM PDT
I don't understand, I have heard rumors that MS is sitting on billions of dollars in cash, like 40-50 billion.

Why would you go and get more debt if you have 40-50 billion in the Bank ?

This does not make sense to me.
Reply to this comment
by Vegaman_Dan May 11, 2009 2:59 PM PDT
It's better to use someone else's money than your own in business. If you take out a loan, you can deduct the interest from your own expenses. With interest rates so low, it's a very affordable way of keeping your liquid assets just that.
by Renegade Knight May 12, 2009 11:48 AM PDT
Leverage:

If you can make 10% on your 100 bucks.
That's 10 bucks a year profit. 10%.

But if you use your 100 and borrow 200. Even paying them back 5 bucks each in interest.
You now make 20 Bucks on your 100 initial bucks. That's 20%.

That's leverage.

Of course when times are bad for your company you stand to lose a lot of money as well. That's the risk.

For MS to borrow now they are betting that they will have investmets worth leveraging going forward. They will win big coming out of this recession, or tank.
by dbrohamTV May 11, 2009 2:37 PM PDT
It's simple. They are planning to buy the internet.
Reply to this comment
by t8 May 11, 2009 3:42 PM PDT
Yeah they are going to make an offer for Google.

:)
by xcal78 May 12, 2009 6:11 AM PDT
I think you mean they would make Al Gore an offer. He did invent it after all. LOL
by t8 May 11, 2009 3:05 PM PDT
Microsoft need the money to compete against Google and Apple. Microsoft is very scared right now because they are a small player in both the Web and small devices. Both these things have a bigger future than the PC.
Reply to this comment
by dennisl59 May 12, 2009 4:42 AM PDT
With Dell imploding due to Awlful Service and Worse Quality, one channel to sell the Windows OS is shrinking.
by xcal78 May 12, 2009 6:13 AM PDT
"With Dell imploding due to Awlful Service and Worse Quality, one channel to sell the Windows OS is shrinking."

From #1way ahead to #1 still ahead but not so much as before?
by megustansalchichas May 11, 2009 3:47 PM PDT
stock buyback! @50% off 52 week max, with Win7 set to come out this holiday season it's a good time to borrow money at 1% (corporate debt) and watch the stock climb back up 50% (private gain) -this is basically a fun way to grab some earning for the financial insiders, since their stock has been in the doldrums. a year from now, don't say I didn't told you so..
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by dennisl59 May 11, 2009 4:23 PM PDT
Raising the $$$ so they can afford a Company Picnic.
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by SpiritWater May 11, 2009 9:28 PM PDT
Microsoft was talking about opening their own retail stores. Four billion could buy a lot of retail space.
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About Beyond Binary

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft.


Beyond Binary is a look at how technology is changing our lives and the people behind all that life-changing stuff, with an extra emphasis on that which emanates from Redmond, Wash.

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