• On The Insider: Judge Bans Real Housewives Sex Tape
November 29, 2008 7:56 PM PST

Microsoft, Yahoo said in talks on search deal

by Ina Fried

Updated 6:15 AM PST November 30

According to one report, Yahoo and Microsoft may once again be working on a search deal.

The Times of London reported this weekend that Microsoft is in talks to acquire Yahoo's search business for $20 billion. According to the paper, former AOL CEO Jonathan Miller and fomer Fox Interactive President Ross Levinsohn are set to head the effort.

"Senior directors at Microsoft and Yahoo are understood to have agreed the broad terms of a deal, but there is no guarantee that it will succeed," The Times said in its report.

Microsoft declined to comment on the report. It is worth noting that as of Friday, the market capitalization of Yahoo in its entirety was just shy of $16 billion. Microsoft was once willing to pay far more to get Yahoo, but a lot has changed since the early part of the year.

Since Microsoft made its last offer for Yahoo, Yahoo and Google have announced and abandoned a search deal, Yahoo's shares have plummeted to single digits, and the company has said it would replace Jerry Yang as CEO.

In the days following the Yang announcement, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer indicated that the company was decidedly not interested in a full acquisition of Yahoo but said that some sort of search partnership remained "an interesting possibility." CNET had earlier reported Microsoft's continuing interest in such a deal.

Update:Kara Swisher of D: All Things Digital talked to Ross Levinsohn, who the Times of London said would be involved in the $20 billion deal. He told her the report was "total fiction," and sources from Yahoo and Microsoft denied such a deal was in the works. Of course, this series of denials doesn't mean that a search deal between Yahoo and Microsoft isn't a real possibility in the near future.

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft. E-mail Ina.

Recent posts from Beyond Binary
Windows 7 may get a 'Family Pack'
Some Vista users say they're getting the Ultimate shaft
Touch in Windows 7: Just for show?
Looking to browse the Web and get a Nickleback?
FAQ: Making sense of Windows 7 upgrade options
Windows 7 preorder a hit--on Amazon
Humor video highlights Bing's challenge
Thumbing Windows 7 onto Netbooks
Add a Comment (Log in or register) (16 Comments)
  • prev
  • 1
  • next
by Alex Alexzander November 29, 2008 8:33 PM PST
I'd have to wrap my head around buying just the search business. Yahoo would need people to go to the site, and any decline in their membership would ultimately hurt Microsoft's revenue flow. And if Yahoo is not getting revenue from search, what's to keep in them in business for years to come, which is essential to making owning the search component valuable in the first place. I'd have to read the terms of this contract to wrap my head around how such a deal with work in the long term to ensure this is truly an investment and not some massive waste of money. I do agree there is no need to buy the whole company, but I'm missing something here. At least I hope I am.

Perhaps c|net could do more of a story on this and answer the obvious questions of how Microsoft sees this working given certain unforeseen potential situations in the future, such as what happens if Yahoo can't fund future features that draw in eye balls and make the site sticky.

Alex Alexzander
Reply to this comment
by ralfthedog November 29, 2008 9:52 PM PST
Alex, The Yahoo search engine would not be connected to the Yahoo site. It would not be Yahoo Search, it would be Microsoft Search. I don't think Microsoft would care if Yahoo went out of business, they would have a working search engine.

Yahoo would take Microsoft's money and use it to provide other new services on the Yahoo website. They might even make a new and better search engine.
Reply to this comment
by Alex Alexzander November 30, 2008 2:40 AM PST
You miss the point entirely. The object here is that Yahoo stays up so that when people use their site, they see ads from Microsoft. That's the search business. It's not search. It's little ads on all those Yahoo properties. Microsoft wants to own that. In order for that to work, Yahoo has to stay alive else all you have is MSN and Google, and thus Microsoft is left with a smaller presents on which to control advertising. You get it now?

It is essential that Yahoo stay alive. But the funding for Yahoo comes from advertising. Without it, they have less revenue. If they sell their future ability to earn money, they die and if they die, they are not useful.

Alex Alexzander
by Mr. Dee November 30, 2008 9:09 AM PST
I agree, the Yahoo Properties are very important. Their portal in fact is way more popular and more visited than MSN. You have take into account Yahoo! Mail is used by over 300 million people. So, it would be a big loss just for the search engine alone, although I would admit Live Search's algorithm's suck, so it might give them a needed boost and Yahoo! could take the money to build something even more innovative and significant.
by Alex Alexzander November 30, 2008 9:26 AM PST
Actually I don't agree about Live Search. I first started to use it on my cell phone and go used to it. So I switched one of the 3 PCs I use every day to Live Search. No real issue, works just as well as Google in my opinion. I have since switched all my machines to Live Search. Perhaps the only true thing I miss is being able to tell someone else a google term to use and what line the result will be that I want them to see. When we all use the same engine, you can do that. But as a switcher to Live, that doesn't work. But I don't see Google as any better or worse than Live Search. At least not for me. I suppose it depends on you though. What terms you use to find what you need play the bigger role.

Going back on topic, Google's ad deal with Yahoo proposed payments to Yahoo, and was really a profit sharing vehicle. So it was clear that Yahoo would still have an income under that deal. With Microsoft owning the search outright, and thus, I assume, owning all the advertising between Yahoo and MSN properties, it's not clear were Yahoo future earnings will come from. And that relates to their long term health. They can't live off 20 billion forever.

So again, who funds expansion of Yahoo in the future? Is there some profit sharing to keep the property alive? What specifically does Microsoft own in terms of this deal? I'd really like to know more about the specifics of this deal.

Alex Alexzander
by MSSlayer November 29, 2008 10:37 PM PST
Microsoft will not be able to buy themselves in this market.

They need competent people who understand the Internet, something MS has never seemed to be able to grasp.
Reply to this comment
by JunkSiu November 30, 2008 12:50 AM PST
20B? Does yahoo worth that much?
Reply to this comment
by Nael November 30, 2008 2:25 AM PST
Its still not as easy as typing www.google.com ... Google has a strong brand recognition when it comes to search. And when I think of search, I automatically type google.com , not live.com, not msn.com and not yahoo.com . No matter how much money MS spends, its not the de-facto internet standard for search. Its automatic instinct to just type Google.com ... That's going to be hard to beat.
Reply to this comment
by MadLyb November 30, 2008 4:27 AM PST
If MS really does do this, then they are brain dead.

As you mentioned the current market cap for the whole company is less than what they are paying for one piece.
Reply to this comment
by amoschinoz November 30, 2008 5:57 AM PST
I'm really dissapointed with Microsoft. As much traffik as Yahoo has how can MSFT not go all out and purchase the whole thing. $20B for just search?! Tha's ludicrous. Bad business decision right there. Hope they change their mind.
Reply to this comment
by Penguinisto November 30, 2008 8:50 AM PST
Mr. Trebek, I'll take $500 on "Blind Rumors", please. :)
Reply to this comment
by Vegaman_Dan November 30, 2008 6:08 PM PST
I think the price is $20B on that rumor and yes, it was only a rumor which has been debunked as 'total fiction' by those involved. The story here has been updated accordingly.

It only shows how easily people are deceived on this topic.
by ralfthedog December 1, 2008 3:53 PM PST
Mr. Veg, That is the nicest thing you have ever said to the Peng.

:)
by Alex Alexzander November 30, 2008 9:48 AM PST
Actually, if you read the times online article, which I just read, Microsoft's is able to buy in for just $5 billion. Another $5 billion comes from investors. That $10 billion gives Microsoft 30% control over Yahoo, and the terms of the deal state that Microsoft manages search. There merely have an option to buy the whole search business for $20 billion. This is actually pretty smart, and so I have changed my tune and now agree with this where as before I did not.

This allows Microsoft to make a much smaller investment to test the waters at how much of an 18% marketshare in search they can control in addition to their 5% for $5 billion to start rather than jumping in with a $47 billion-dollar buyout. Controlling a potential 23% stake rather than a 5% stake for $5 billion up front is a small price to pay. Assume it doesn't work at all, they lose little. You have to imagine in the short term it will see it's best return as no one is going to leave Yahoo simply because someone else is managing their search. So right off, they will see a good return in revenues. Easily enough to pay for this investment in a couple years time. It also gives them a true window in which to gauge how well the concept works. It's a baby step. One that likely pays for itself.

The real issue for Microsoft is perhaps not owning Yahoo. Or even owing 100% of the revenue from this deal. The real goal here is to control a larger stake of the search ad space because that truly puts you in the ballpark. It's not just the profit engine. At least not right now it isn't. Right now, it's merely a way to lay claim to a potential 23% vs. Google's 77%. Which is a far better place for Microsoft who now stands at just 5% vs. 77%. That lift in space alone will allow then to at begin to be competitive against Google. Without it, they simply don't exist.

$5 billion is a small price to pay to truly see if the $20 billion is worth it. Remember, they expand revenue by controlling this larger property under the terms. So $5 billion isn't truly $5 billion. They will get money back from this, as I am assuming Yahoo will because the Times Online article states it could raise Yahoo revenue by $2 billion a year.

I say go for it. And I see why Carl is buying up a block in this. There is a profit to be made. It is said every 1% of the search business is worth about a billion dollars. $5 billion used to leverage 18% is a good ROI if that's true.

Alex Alexzander
Reply to this comment
by humanssssss November 30, 2008 10:26 AM PST
Microsoft has to buy Yahoo search. There's no way around it. They need to recoup the money they invested by creating an economy of scale. Without Yahoo search, it will take them a lot more years to accomplish, and as a capitalist, that's an opportunity cost and you don't wait.
Reply to this comment
by Alex Alexzander November 30, 2008 11:51 AM PST
You don't have to buy anything. You need controlling interest. And you Yahoo to survive or else you risk defections on a mass scale which only translates into losses. It's in Microsoft's best interest to control Yahoo search in order to argigate it, and to grow both MSN and Yahoo as that gives you a better chance to compete with Google.

HotMail is number 1. Followed by Yahoo, and followed by GMail. Yet Google has 77% of the market for search ads. Yahoo 18% and Microsoft just 5%. Even though a lot of people go to MSN and Yahoo, advertisers don't buy ads on these two sites. Microsoft needs to be more competative, and you do that by offering a lot of eyeballs at a comepative rate, and of course increasing the popularity of your search engine. But that doesn't mean you have to own Yahoo. You just need to control is ad business and search.

Alex Alexzander
(16 Comments)
  • prev
  • 1
  • next
advertisement

Making sense of Windows 7 upgrades

faq The basics and the fine print on Microsoft's options for those eyeing the next operating system from Redmond.
• Full Windows 7 coverage

Road Trip 2009: Big Sky Country

CNET News reporter Daniel Terdiman takes his car full of gadgets to the Rockies and the Great Plains in search of tech, science, nature, and more.
• America's Fortress: Cheyenne Mountain

About Beyond Binary

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft.


Beyond Binary is a look at how technology is changing our lives and the people behind all that life-changing stuff, with an extra emphasis on that which emanates from Redmond, Wash.

Add this feed to your online news reader

Beyond Binary topics

Binary Bits

    Follow Ina on Twitter (Twitter name: InaFried)
    advertisement
    advertisement

    Inside CNET News

    Scroll Left Scroll Right