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October 1, 2008 7:20 PM PDT

Senate passes bailout bill

by Ina Fried
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The Senate on Wednesday did what the House of Representatives failed to do on Monday--pass a bailout bill.

Nearly three-fourths of Senators passed the bill late Wednesday. The House is scheduled to take up the bill later this week, though it is expected to be a tougher fight there.

Meanwhile, the total cost of the bill went up significantly in that two-day period. That's because the bill passed by the Senate includes a variety of other measures, including billions in tax cuts, along with authorization for the Treasury department to take $700 billion off the books of financial institutions.

Among the other notable inclusions is a mental health parity bill that calls on companies that offer health insurance to cover mental health issues as they would other types of medical conditions.

A number of businesses, including Microsoft, have been calling on the House to reconsider its actions. CNET readers, not so much. According to our very unscientific poll, nearly two-thirds of readers thought the house was right to vote down the bill.

Once again, I put a lot of the blame for the unpopularity of the bailout on the way it has been described. I still think the consequences are not being talked about in ways that people can relate to.

I talked to a friend of mine who is in school. His student loans have been tied up for weeks. He thought it was a bureaucratic issue, but more and more it's looking like the lender isn't processing the loans for him or his classmates. We're seeing this reflected in other ways, such as car dealers who can't replenish their inventories (a new study says one in five may fail) and small businesses and start-ups that find themselves unable to get the capital they need.

We can and should debate whether we as a society take on too much debt and rely too heavily on credit. But I don't think we can afford to just turn off the spigot after running the tap at full blast for decades.

The New York Times also has a great piece showing how the credit crisis is harder to see--and giving the backstory on what's been happening behind closed doors.

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft. E-mail Ina.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (29 Comments)
by Commander_Spock October 1, 2008 7:46 PM PDT
Re: "Senate passes bailout bill"!!! What "b-a-i-l-o-u-t b-i-l-l"? Do ya mean "funding" for the experiments in "world economics"..... Cool...... One wonders if this is going to be enough?
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by Commander_Spock October 1, 2008 7:47 PM PDT
Re: "Senate passes bailout bill"!!! What "b-a-i-l-o-u-t b-i-l-l"? Do ya mean "funding" for the experiments in "world economics"..... Cool...... One wonders if this is going to be enough?
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by wowza3 October 1, 2008 7:56 PM PDT
Agreed. These businesses should be able to file for bankruptcy just like the airlines did. All that means is they will get a new owner. Which they need. We don't need to pay for their dumb mistakes and the mistakes of a House that in 2004 limited the regulation on Fannie and Freddie (most of those opposed were democrats, go figure). I hope the house rejects is again.
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by Commander_Spock October 1, 2008 8:31 PM PDT
Well, it goes like this - It the "Loans Origination Processes" (the buildings' foundations) are flawed then the outcomes are likely to be shaky. When these (the Loans Origination Processes...) are fixed then it would be possible to move off from a firm foundation - following which will come the monitoring - the management (financial, economic, technical......)! Show us the global financial and economic figures!
by Alex Alexzander October 1, 2008 8:26 PM PDT
America going once.... Going twice..... SOLD!

Alex Alexzander
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by softwaredesignengineer October 1, 2008 8:39 PM PDT
America is a credit economy. This was bound to happen one day. There is absolutely NO saving culture here neither do people understand what it means to know what the importance of understanding the hard ways in life. Easy come, easy go.

But I just hope you guys don't crumble. As much as your economic sense sucks and you've messed up in a few places, you guys truly are the best hope for the rest of the world. Every other power I know sucks big time.

God bless you guys... hope you guys come out of this.
Reply to this comment
by Commander_Spock October 1, 2008 9:13 PM PDT
Re: "But I just hope you guys don't crumble. As much as your economic sense sucks and you've messed up in a few places, you guys truly are the best hope for the rest of the world. Every other power I know sucks big time.

God bless you guys... hope you guys come out of this". Of course we are going to be coming out of the - We are Financial, Economic and Technical (NAVY SEALS TEAMS) and we are taking America's and the rest of the world's economy home.

It's time Party like it is Rocking "New Year's" Eve 1998!
by Commander_Spock October 1, 2008 9:19 PM PDT
Correction: "Of course we are going to be coming out of this - We are Financial, Economic and Technical (NAVY SEALS TEAMS) and we are taking America's and the rest of the world's economy home. Do ya wanna come and join us" instead of "Of course we are going to be coming out of the - We are Financial, Economic and Technical (NAVY SEALS TEAMS) and we are taking America's and the rest of the world's economy home".
by hardedge October 1, 2008 8:55 PM PDT
Hopefully the House Republicans aren't so easily bribed and will trash this bill. Then again, they are still part of Congress...
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by mentalburner October 1, 2008 9:55 PM PDT
Wouldn't an attempt to crash the American economic system be considered Terrorism? They should identify everyone involved in these incidents and seize their accounts and try them for terrorism.
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by Solaris_User October 1, 2008 10:20 PM PDT
Obama and McCain voted for it.. if there was any kind of a slim chance I would have voted for either its gone now.

Bob Barr or Chuck Baldwin.. I don't like either of you much.. but I'm voting for one of you now.. by hell will I have my name on those other guys ticket. I want to be able to tell my grandchildren I had no part of it.
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by Commander_Spock October 2, 2008 6:13 AM PDT
Re: "Obama and McCain voted for it.. if there was any kind of a slim chance I would have voted for either its gone now.

Bob Barr or Chuck Baldwin.. I don't like either of you much.. but I'm voting for one of you now.. by hell will I have my name on those other guys ticket. I want to be able to tell my grandchildren I had no part of it." Were not for the brave men and women of the Armed Forces of the United States of America and other Allied Nations around the world (and, going back to WW2 and up to the recent attacks on 9/11) one wonders what your grand-children's children would ask of you when they found out that they have to fight a war (be it military or economic [food...]) in their own backyards.
by DLS350 October 1, 2008 10:39 PM PDT
When President Bush first submitted the bailout bill two weeks ago, I agreed that it was urgently necessary. I also understood that the Senate and Congress would need to refine the terms. It needed to have more control to protect taxpayers. Our elected representatives have added weak oversight to limit Secretary Paulson?s complete discretion and control of all $700 billion. It minimally addresses CEO pay restrictions, but not foreign owned institutions, leaving them in the bailout pool. Nothing in the bill addresses citizens facing foreclosures. All of these things seem at least related to the current financial crisis, but promise little in the way of protecting the tax dollars we will be investing in the economy. It ultimately does appear to be the powerful giving our money to the rich, again. Adding insult to injury, unrelated issues have found their way into the bill, such as energy and tax bills which take up three-quarters of the verbiage.

If we had any faith in the way our government worked before this bill, citizens must now acknowledge that our elected representatives aren?t capable of addressing our country?s business needs quickly, sufficiently, or without taking care of their own wants first. At this point, I don?t trust the legislative or executive branches of our government to handle any of our nation?s concerns. They have proven their complete ineptitude in formulating this bill.
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by Solaris_User October 1, 2008 11:19 PM PDT
Check this out..

http://bigpicture.typepad.com/comments/files/marsh-1260x1681.jpg

Bill Marsh is wrong however on the page.. if any of the assets were actually worth anything someone would have already bought them.. the very reason that the government must buy them means they are not profitable.

It gives you a clear picture of what we are dealing with.. Remember David Walker out last year attempting to warn people about the inability to pay SSI and Medicare? Well thats all been blown to hell now. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS2fI2p9iVs
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by Commander_Spock October 2, 2008 6:20 AM PDT
Re:[ "Bill Marsh is wrong however on the page.. if any of the assets were actually worth anything someone would have already bought them....] There is something called RESIDUAL VALUES; and, "TECHNOLOGY RULES THE WORLD". Duh!
by alan_06 October 2, 2008 1:37 AM PDT
>>We can and should debate whether we as a society take on too much debt
>>and rely too heavily on credit
That's a fact behind most of the developed nations economy. Peope were given more purchasing power and inflation was kept down - all based on low interest credits.
I don't see that as a proper economy growth as it's tied heavily to credits and we're seeing the effect now what happens if that stops.
I agree you can't just turn off credits but it should made based on a person's capability to repay. Stop 100% or even 90% mortgages and cap credit card limits and cap max number of credit card a person can hold.
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by Thomas, David October 2, 2008 2:36 AM PDT
... "Once again, I put a lot of the blame for the unpopularity of the bailout on the way it has been described. I still think the consequences are not being talked about in ways that people can relate to." ...

That's because there is a huge portion of the population, and record foreclosures occurring. If this was a real bailout, it would prevent impending onslaught of people who are in dire straights now.

I was riding back home this morning, and heard a commercial that went " ... 350 dollars a month for your mortgage? ...", then a response "Yea, that's right, I can afford a home now!" Talk about a spin job. What about the people who lost that home and never had the opportunity to have such a "deal".
Reply to this comment
by hardedge October 2, 2008 5:17 AM PDT
Actually, less than 5% of homes are in danger of foreclosure. It's not huge or catastrophic on that level at all. It is, however, mightily hyped. You should realize that we're also bailing out foreign investment groups because they bought our (supposedly) AAA-rated paper.

The real problem is that credit has been tightening over the last year and has been incredibly rough over the last few months --if you're not highly rated. Some say that's the way it should be; others want EZ-Credit for everyone. The real solution is somewhere between the two endpoints because you can't buy anything --from businesses buying supplies to consumers buying a car-- without available credit.

So while we are, in a sense, bailing out banks, we're also, at the same time, jamming a huge, hairy crowbar into the orifice of our national credit machine to loosen things up. But, as it is Congress that's doing it, it's not being done correctly.
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by freemarket--2008 October 2, 2008 6:47 AM PDT
"you can't buy anything --from businesses buying supplies to consumers buying a car-- without available credit."

Actually, you can. It's called cash. Stop buying crap you don't need and put some money into savings.
by Thomas, David October 2, 2008 8:33 AM PDT
There are approximately one hundred eighty million (180,000,000) dwellings. Let's, for arguments sake, say twenty-five percent (25%) are homes. That is forty-five million (45,000,000) homes. Five percent (5%) of that would be two million two hundred and fifty thousand (2,250,000).

Using percentage numbers to make light of this (spinning) is a crime in itself when you look at the reality of it all. Those in that bracket would love those who believe this spin to go to Hades in a hand-basket. Because right now, they are going there and they don't even have that.
by MaggieRed October 2, 2008 5:57 AM PDT
Can you imagine that if the Hollywood elite didn't get their $400+ million in tax credits the US economy would have collapsed.

They really stuck it to the citizens of this country big time. Our only hope now is the representation of the people, that is the House of Representatives can still stand up for the tax payers and citizens and do the right thing kill it and have the senate pull the pork.
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by Keyfinger October 2, 2008 7:04 AM PDT
This country is going to Hell in a Hand Basket!!!!!
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by DarkHawke October 2, 2008 7:07 AM PDT
It's not about a credit-heavy economy, it's about lenders making bad decisions egged on by governmental authorities more concerned about equality of outcome than equality of opportunity. These kinds of crashes created by unreal assumptions are not only bound to happen (Dot-Bomb, anyone?), but necessary to prevent future and more calamitous crashes. The best thing to do is let it happen and let the market, suitably chastened by NOT having their poor risk-taking absolved by the tax-payers, pick the pieces back up and start over. Yes, that's a WAY harsh way of looking at it, but only a very few of us actually know what a full-blown Depression looks like. If you know such folks, ask 'em about it. I doubt they'll recommend the experience.
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by Commander_Spock October 2, 2008 7:30 AM PDT
Re: "The best thing to do is let it happen and let the market, suitably chastened by NOT having their poor risk-taking absolved by the tax-payers, pick the pieces back up and start over..." Do ya think that (with the citizens of the BRIC Countries on the prowl) Americans will have the chance to even get back up to "pick the pieces back up and start over"? Think again!
by demote1 October 2, 2008 8:09 AM PDT
I think it is proposterous that the government can pass at bill that cleans a record that allowed thousands of people to be killed for a war that was never our own. They need to get a clue, the president is the one who made the national deficit so high.
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by cb736 October 2, 2008 8:50 AM PDT
Although the bailout is absurd, at least it includes an extension of the wind and solar tax credits.

However it has one section that needs to be fixed. It includes $2,500 for plug-in "electric drive motor vehicles" (plug-in hybrids and electric vehicles) with at least a 4 kWh battery, plus $417 for each kWh up to $7,500 for cars and more for larger vehicles. This needs to be amended to a minimum of $5,000 for at least an 8 kWh battery. Why? Because the only real benefit of a plug-in is if it has a range of at least your average commute. A Prius uses 0.26 kWh/mile, and the EV1 used 0.168 kWh/mile, so a 4 kWh battery is only going to be good for a range of about 15 to 20 miles, or about half of the average commute. While this will double your mileage, it will only save about 150 gallons per year, the same as going from 20 mpg to 25 mpg, based on driving 15,000 miles/year. Think about it, what effect does having 250,000 vehicles getting 25 mpg instead of 20 mpg out of a fleet of 100 million vehicles have on our dependence on oil? Nada - nothing. That's only a quarter percent of our fleet. Now on the other hand if you could take a quarter percent of our vehicles off gasoline completely, now that is worth it. In 50 years there will be no oil left, only ethanol and biodiesel, and only enough of those for 10% of our fleet, meaning that the remaining 90% will need to be electric.

A 4 kWh battery is a useless teaser. An 8 kWh battery is actually useful, so I hope you will all call your Reps today and ask that the bill (HR1424) be amended to substitute $5,000 and 8 kWh instead of $2,500 and 4 kWh.
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by hawkeyeaz1 October 2, 2008 10:49 AM PDT
Yes, turning off the spigot after running it full blast is the only way to curb it; just lke breaking an addiction (which, is, afer all what this is), you either stop all together, or you slowly back off. Regardless, you turn it off, not increase the dose.
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by jbmartin6 October 3, 2008 8:28 AM PDT
I am still waiting to see any evidence that these huge banks are in any way necessary for the *********** of credit markets. That's the whole argument: "yes bailing out billionaires (how many CEOS have been fired so far?) is bad, but it is necessary to maintain credit markets". Ok, prove it. Difficult because these huge banks aren't necessary. My dad and some friend opened a bank some years ago. They give mortgages, student loans, etc. They aren't on the bailout radar. Do we need to know anything more about this 'emergency' proposal?
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About Beyond Binary

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft.


Beyond Binary is a look at how technology is changing our lives and the people behind all that life-changing stuff, with an extra emphasis on that which emanates from Redmond, Wash.

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