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September 11, 2008 4:00 AM PDT

Zune exec on phone future, new iPods

by Ina Fried

There are a number of businesses where Microsoft is playing catch-up these days. But arguably one where the company starts furthest behind is in the music business, where it decided two years ago to scrap its partner approach and go it alone with the Zune in its effort to catch the iPod.

Joe Belfiore

I had a chance on Monday, not just to play around with the latest crop of Zunes, but also to talk strategy with Joe Belfiore, a longtime Microsoftie who moved over earlier this year to head Zune development. I also followed up with him on Wednesday, following Apple's announcements, to get a few more thoughts. (At the end of this post, I've also embedded my video interview with him from Monday.)

In particular, I pressed Belfiore to talk more about how Microsoft plans to unite its still disparate entertainment projects. Microsoft has talked a great deal about the notion of having your content wherever you are and, unlike many companies, it actually has products for the TV, the den, the living room, the car, and the phone. However, to date, few of the company's services really let you take premium content from one place to another.

Belfiore conceded that is true today, saying that the company has focused on improving its individual device experiences first, but he said the company is putting in place mechanisms to allow a more unified experience over time.

"The video store that is in Zune today is the same...back-end as the video store in Xbox today," he said. "While it is true you can't buy a video on an Xbox today and put it on your Zune, We're not really that far off technologically from being able to offer that feature."

There are a variety of hurdles, he said, not all of which are in Microsoft's hands, such as licensing rights. There's also the issue that the numbers of people with multiple devices, say a Zune and Xbox or Zune and Mediaroom IPTV box, aren't that large.

"As more and more people have more than one of those devices, then the cross-device scenarios become more important, and undoubtedly it is something you will see us do at some point in the not-too-distant future," Belfiore said.

Here's what Belfiore had to say in response to some other questions:

Q: What do you think of what Apple announced?
Belfiore: I think that if I am someone who is going to be shopping for an MP3 player this holiday, after hearing the announcements, I am definitely going to be giving Zune a good look.

Here's how the new Zunes stacked up to Apple's now-replaced third-generation iPod Nano (middle).

(Credit: Ina Fried/CNET News)

I think Apple has continued to do some nice hardware engineering. The colors are attractive; there are some new hardware features. I definitely think from the perspective of software and services that bring the whole experience to life, our offering is very competitive. We see Apple doing a recommendations feature and we've got a recommendation feature that not just recommends things to buy and gives you things from your collection, but aggregates what your friends are listening to...and if you are a Zune Pass subscriber, we'll give you whole songs to listen to without you having to do any work at all. We think from the perspective of the music enthusiast we think that is a great feature where we compare favorably.

Why did Microsoft get in the Zune business? Why is it an important business to be in?
Belfiore: We think the possibilities for creating value for people around how they are entertained...is incredibly important. The potential for doing great things for people is huge. It can affect a wide range of devices, from portable devices that you carry around to devices that are hooked up to your TV to devices that look like what you think of as your PC or laptop today. We aspire to really making people's lives better in the way they are entertained. Being able to create those connections between people and get them content on whatever kind of device it is, we think is important and compelling and worth doing.

When you look three or five years out, should I be able to go to my car, go to an Internet cafe, go to my phone without any preloaded content and be able to access any content that I have purchased or my personal content?
Belfiore: A good theory for us is pretty close to what you just described--where you can sign into the service and all the music that you like is available immediately to you wherever you are. The videos that you like are available to you wherever you are. And you have ways of trying new things and finding new things because your friends, people you respect, people who are pundits or critics in the industry are all available. It's not simply about passively experiencing the same thing over and over again--unless that's what you want--it's also about discovering new things and being engaged with people.

If you think about Xbox Live as an example. For years and years and years people played games by themselves or with two other friends in the same room. Today there's leader boards and badges and reputations and you can be on a headset playing against somebody halfway around the world. It's the same idea as that, but let's do that across entertainment types.

Obviously the device that the most people have with them at any given time is the mobile phone. How do you guys think about that?
Belfiore: The phone is certainly an interesting device for doing entertainment types of things. It's a device we continually look at trying to improve. We don't have any announcements about what we are doing on the phone at this point in time. We're excited about the progress we've made with Zune and stay tuned.

How important is the car as a place for enjoying entertainment?
Belfiore: I think the car is super-important. For me personally, the two places where I listen to music more than anywhere else are (in) the car and running.

There's a lot of work at Microsoft that we've been doing on the car. The Ford Sync product...has been very successful for Ford. What it tries to do is integrate entertainment experiences and communication experiences in a really seamless way that is optimized for you while you are driving. You just talk to it. We definitely see that as an important, highly used environment for entertainment. We think that the products we have today do a pretty good job and there's lots of room for us to keep doing really great stuff.

What made you want to take the Zune job?
Belfiore: I have been a digital media enthusiast for a long time. When J. (Allard) was moving on and they needed someone to help with the creative direction and execution on Zune, I was excited to go be a part of that. I think Zune is a great opportunity for us to do groundbreaking work.

If you had one hesitation, what was the biggest worry or concern?
Belfiore: The truth is, I didn't have much hesitation. Zune certainly faces a difficult competitive situation but Microsoft has been in that situation many times before and it is an exciting place to be.

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft. E-mail Ina.
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by dascha1 September 11, 2008 4:44 AM PDT
Joe, if MS can put aside the internal politics, you really should be working with your Surface guys. That way you can get in on the new Educational market to connect with larger younger audiences, and Virtual Tackboards in the School Systems under new construction and existing infrastructures.
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by lbastie-2237310305301486239950 September 11, 2008 5:30 AM PDT
Nice interview. Indeed, I believe more and more people get tired with the Ipod. Ok it is nice, but there is no more reativity. The cool stuff and features come from Zune, at least for a music geek.
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by Logecy September 11, 2008 10:27 AM PDT
Wow, that's funny because I really dig music but I can barely bring myself to say 'Zune' never mind actually buying one.

Currently And I even see one in the wild on occasion (not quite as rare as a Nessie sighting, but close) and they interest me in the way I would be if I saw a live dodo.
by joetesta70 September 11, 2008 5:42 AM PDT
It's clear that a subscription service beats a pay-per-song service any day, and the Zune software and features beats iTunes 8 + iPod hands down.

In the long run the stand-alone player will go the way of the Palm Pilot though so Microsoft needs to 1) build a Zune phone and 2) make it as cool as the iPhone (the Zune really falls flat on design) and have business features the iPhone is missing (slider keyboard, Word and Powerpoint support).

Until then it'll be a tough road...
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by Kev_Orng September 11, 2008 7:57 AM PDT
"It's clear that a subscription service beats a pay-per-song service any day, and the Zune software and features beats iTunes 8 + iPod hands down."

Is that why iTunes' pay-per-song service is now the biggest music retailer in the US, and Amazon's pay-per-song service is rising fast?
If subscription services were so much better than pay-per-song service, then consumers would choose them more than they choose iTunes or Amazon's music services. Subscription services appeal to a certain niche, which is why they are a niche product, rather than the number 1 source for music.

If I had teenagers, I would totally get them a music subscription, and save a lot of money on teeny-bopper music they will sneer at in two years. But for myself, I'm not interested.
by Logecy September 11, 2008 10:37 AM PDT
Why is it so clear that a subscription service beats a pay-per-song service? A lot of us aren't into 'borrowing" music, so subscription-based services are not only silly, but lock you into a particular service as long as you want to listen to your music.

Which really makes no sense when you think about it.

And why would the iPod want a slider keyboard? In the name of full disclosure, I own an iPod touch because I can't stand cell phones from anyone. Every hear of award winning design? For the iPhone to have a slider keyboard would mean that Apple wants it to be as conventional and, frankly as dull, as most other phones out there.

Word and PowerPoint support is only a few software updates away for both the touch and iPhone (you don't have to be Steve Jobs to see that such compatibility is on the horizon) while Zunephone is only a glimmer in someone's eye.
by DrtyDogg September 11, 2008 1:23 PM PDT
Wow people it isn't a religion. If you like subscription, Subscribe. If you like to buy, Buy. The only part of most subscription services that is better is the fact that they offer you an OPTION to do either.
by eadeguzman September 11, 2008 5:44 AM PDT
Yeah, arguably. Many would say it's the Game business. Who would think 10 years ago that Xbox could be neck-and-neck with Playstation in grabbing the market share?

Let's give it a couple more years... and see where Zune will stack up against the mighty iPod.
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by lantzn September 11, 2008 3:23 PM PDT
Yes and I'm sure Apple is going to sit on its laurels so MS can catch up in a few years. Who knows what Apple is hiding deep in its secretive R&D labs?
by mooreoftom September 11, 2008 6:08 AM PDT
I just bought an iphone and love it. I will say that I was considering buying a zune because a friend of mine had one and it was a solid player, but I ended up going all out in getting a phone and mp3 player in one device. So if microsoft had a zune phone combo I would have had something else to compare to, but as of right now no phone or mp3 player compares to the iphone. I hope that changes though for the market and for competition's sake.
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by hutwarmer September 11, 2008 6:13 AM PDT
I am glad to see that MS has toned down the rhetoric a bit. They realize they have an inferior product at the moment and they are treading cautiously. The Zune is actually a pretty nice device, but compared to the Ipod Touch, it still has a way to go (in my opinion)
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by lantzn September 11, 2008 3:25 PM PDT
The current Zune looks like the iPod mini I just replaced with an iPhone 3G. I'm sure it does more than the mini but the outward appearance looks dated.
by rentman99 September 11, 2008 6:24 AM PDT
zzzzzzzzzzzzz.....My Zune is basically the same Zune it was last year when I bought it. Nothing exciting about it then, and now it's just old hardware and old features. I can't do ANYTHING interesting except temporarily share a song with a friend, oh wait, I don't have any friends with a Zune. There WAS that stranger that tried to send me a file on the airplane. [CNET editors' note: offensive material deleted.] I had to decline the only unique feature that Zune has, bummer.

I want song fade in/fade out crossfading so I don't have 3 seconds of silence in my music. I like to see which songs fade into each other smoothly. I enjoy putting together songlist with files that crossfade perfectly. Crossfade, how hard can THAT be?

I also want to view my songs by artist/songs. 99% of the time I don't care or even know what album the song came from. Thanks to Zune, I had to delete ALL the album info from the entire library so I could display the songs W/O album info....thanks MSFT! Now, I can't listen to the FEW albums in the history of music worth listening to start to finish w/o reconstructiong them one at a time.
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by lantzn September 11, 2008 3:28 PM PDT
Cross-fading is actually a touchy subject. There are many songs that are meant to played one after another in an album and cross-fading has ruined the experience in those cases.
by joe1172 September 11, 2008 5:42 PM PDT
You removed the album info so you could see the songs with the albums? huh?
Why not just chode Song List on the zune?
Your 1 year old iPod would be the same product too, with no scope of any future firmware upgrades. Unlike the Zune.
by DarkHawke September 11, 2008 6:26 AM PDT
If M$ really wants to leapfrog Apple in the DAP market, they need to release Zunes with stereo Bluetooth support posthaste. I'm very hot for an entirely wireless, portable multi-media experience and the first company that can give it to me (with Ogg support!) will have my hard-earned and my allegiance!
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by Penguinisto September 11, 2008 6:52 AM PDT
Re: Ogg Vorbis support: You can (if you feel brave) replace the firmware on your iPod with Rockbox (rockbox.org, IIRC).
by Shoogle2 September 11, 2008 12:31 PM PDT
You nailed it there: wireless audio and .ogg. I'm looking into a new player myself and am not having a lot of luck finding these features. And if they do one, chances are they don't do the other! But you *can* go halfway and get a bluetooth transmitter which plugs into your headphone jack...but it's an extra gadget to carry around and charge. Sigh.
by rvassar September 11, 2008 6:30 AM PDT
Belfiore looks to be a Microsoft 'apologist'. They spent billions catching up with Sony only to now start losing market share. They tarnished their reputation with consumers with Vista and more so, the XBox 360 red ring of death (because of their attempt to be first out - without proper quality controls) and now have 3% of the MP3 market vs Apple's 73%. They have a point system to purchase items which at best is confusing (and at worse, just devious). Are they willing to spend another 3 or 4 billion trying to catch up to Apple? They could get away with producing crappy software (until 'version 3') but won't fare similarly on the hardware side.

I would bet that Apple captures a large percent of the Windows market, rather than MS taking over the MP3 market,
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by goodspeed8701 September 11, 2008 9:31 AM PDT
if apple sells 4 macs in the US and windows sells 20 pcs in the US what about the rest of the world. in africa apple will sell 1 mac and windows will sell thousands of pcs and tell me how are they catching up.
by Penguinisto September 11, 2008 6:50 AM PDT
He's got a hard row to hoe... unless the Zune can really do something, its one stand-out feature is useless (the sharing thing). The iPod Touch destroys the Zune outright (I'll be looking to buy the missus a Touch for her birthday).

The problem is, the Zune keeps competing against the lower-end of the iPod line. I think that's misplaced. If MSFT really wanted to make a splash, they could pump out something with the interface and features of the Touch, but sell them at a lower price. That would be attention-getting, and have potential towards disrupting Apple. Alas, I don't see MSFT doing that - they never really went for the gusto.

Also, if the Zune really wanted to make some headway, make the thing cross-platform. Build clients for it in OSX and Linux - don't be tied to the corporate gospel of 'Windows Only'. Apple went from rookie to champion in this market by making iTunes cross-platform. MSFT is going to have to learn to do the same.
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by ckurowic September 11, 2008 8:20 AM PDT
Unless the Zune can polish my boots, take the dog for a walk, and wash my car all at the same time I'm not going to buy one....wait a second....
by Penguinisto September 11, 2008 12:51 PM PDT
Nobody is asking the Zune to do everything... just match what Apple already does at the top-end (and w/ iTunes, some basic cross-platform usage), but do it better.

If that's too much to ask of them, then they'll just have to be satisfied with being the hind dog in the pack...
by DrtyDogg September 11, 2008 1:32 PM PDT
I disagree, I have no desire for an iPod touch, or anything like it. I already have a smartphone that does all of that and more. I am in the market for a mp3 player though, and I like what I've seen so far with the Zune announcement. Going to wait for a couple hands on reviews though. Plus I want to try the new software, the last revision was crap.
by Penguinisto September 13, 2008 5:06 PM PDT
@DD:

You miss one factor: there's already a healthy market for the low-end of the mp3-playing market. MSFT is competing against the low end for razor-thin margins (where there's a LOT of competition), instead of competing against the high-end for fat margins (which is what Apple did when it first arrived, and continues to do pretty much by itself with its upper-end models).

/P
by mpitogo September 11, 2008 7:06 AM PDT
My wife and I love our iPods and iPhones G. And so does our car's built-in integration and our iPod devices. I've been an iPod member since Oct 2001.
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by frankwick September 11, 2008 8:07 AM PDT
I gave up my ipod for the Zune. It's one of things that not many people do, but when you do it, you realized you should have done it sooner. Itunes is such a buggy piece of junk. Getting rid of that relic was worth the switch alone.

Your car can probably integrate with any bluetooth device -- not just your ipod. My car allows me to talk and play music through my AT&T Tilt. NBD.
by Kev_Orng September 11, 2008 8:29 AM PDT
@franwick
"I gave up my ipod for the Zune. It's one of things that not many people do, but when you do it, you realized you should have done it sooner. Itunes is such a buggy piece of junk. Getting rid of that relic was worth the switch alone."

Which brings up another point. Some people don't like iTunes, and I can respect that. I have no problem with it personally, certainly not enough to base hardware buying decisions on. The Zune, on the other hand, is dependent on even worse software - Windows.

Let me tell you, getting rid of THAT relic is far more satisfying than finding yourself some music management software you like better than iTunes.
by vmlenigma September 11, 2008 7:12 AM PDT
Although I dont have an Ipod, I still like the design better than anything microsoft has put out in its past...from OS to hardware..there seems to be a lack of quality control, just look at Vista...Xbox's Ring of Death, BOB and countless others...you know you have a crappy product when you start charging your customers for anti-virus programs that You as a Company have created.....from what I can see, Microsoft is having their employees post positive comments for this article, that must suck to have to lie about a product you know Sucks
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by johnqh September 11, 2008 7:33 AM PDT
The problem is, Microsoft is a copycat company. Nothing wrong with that - they did excellently with Windows and Office. However, when it comes to games, MP3 player, and cell phone, it seems they are already one generate behind.

They almost caught up PS3 with XBox360...unfortunately, both of them are one generation behind Wii. I am not talking about hardware and speed, I am talking about technologies.

They almost caught up iPod with Zune, unfortunately, Apple has moved away from the traditional iPod toward iPod Touch.

Now, they are scrambling with the cell phone - introducing SkyMarket (clone of App Store) with WM7.

Microsoft needs to go back to the drawing board. Instead of trying to play catch-up. Think leapfrog instead, and think long term. It took Apple almost 10 years to get everything they want in OS X, and yes, it leapfrogged Windows and I don't think if MS can catch up. MS need to think beyond what competitors are offering right now.
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by Seaspray0 September 11, 2008 9:09 AM PDT
Thinking ahead? There is evidence they can do that: Apple and linux are not even close to copying the features of the tablet PC (available for several years now). It's evolving into microsoft touch (prototypes now in use) and that goes well beyond what anyone else has on their drawing board. In some ways microsoft is already offering beyond what competitors are thinking of right now. Their biggest problem is bloating the software so that it requires massive upgrades in hardware.
by Penguinisto September 11, 2008 12:55 PM PDT
Err, the tablet PC is a niche market that nobody (generally) bothered with. The tablets as products have flopped hard sicne they first came out in 2000-2001. Even HP's new touch-screen creature is a laggard, sales-wise. (why does sales suck on these things, you ask? it's simple - who wants a bunch of fingerprint smudges on the PC screen they have to see through? Pocket-sized devices okay - necessary evil. But PC's? Come on...)

Pointing at a statistical outlier (seriously - tablets?) and claiming it to be an example of the norm is not helping your case any.
by tundraboy September 11, 2008 5:54 PM PDT
@Seaspray0: "Their (Microsoft's) biggest problem is bloating the software so that it requires massive upgrades in hardware."

Well I'm shocked! Shocked to find out that Microsoft has a software bloat problem!
by frankwick September 11, 2008 8:05 AM PDT
Zune + Media Center + Touch Screen tech (now in Windows mobile, enhanced in Windows 7) = TONS OF POSSIBILITIES. Can you imagine a multitouch zune that knows when you roate (like iphone)?

MS needs to be more aggressive with adding features to the Zune through software updates. They've had games available for months, but we are finally getting it rolled into Zune 3 next week. Why did this take so long? Give us more free games.
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by ckurowic September 11, 2008 8:19 AM PDT
Nope, by golly I sure cant' imagine that there crazzzzy microsoft technology! They's is soooo advancededededed.
by Kev_Orng September 11, 2008 8:21 AM PDT
"Can you imagine a multitouch zune that knows when you roate (like iphone)?"

I can totally imagine it, I have an iPod Touch. I can picture it quite vividly in fact, as if it were right here in my hand.
You're right, it's awesome.

Now I'm visualizing myself playing one of the free games I have loaded on here... or maybe choosing one of the hundreds of other free or paid games that I imagine would be available for such a device, if I had one, which I do.
by Kev_Orng September 11, 2008 8:16 AM PDT
All in all, I see nothing wrong with the Zune, I simply see no really compelling reason to switch. Just like I see no compelling reason to upgrade from XP to Vista. Plus I'd have to convert a bunch of MP4s to lower-quality MP3s.
I am willing to consider the zune next time around, but I'm not going to abandon the iPod ecosystem unless i see some really exciting and different features. "Squirting" is unique (if poorly named) but is dependent on a large existing installed base of Zunes. Until then, it's just an interesting curiosity. I also didn't care much for the user interface when I test drove one this summer (they only just released them in Canada).

You can match specs and features all day, but I like the iPod ecosystem, so Microsoft is going to have to really catch my attention in two or three years when I'm in the market for a new music player.
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by tundraboy September 11, 2008 8:16 AM PDT
How do you start from an insignificant market share to catch up and overhaul the market behemoth? Toyota showed everyone how. You sell the more innovative, higher quality product and keep doing it across two generations of customers. What Toyota did to GM, Apple is doing to Microsoft in computers, but Microsoft is certainly NOT doing it to Apple in handheld (music players/smart phones) devices.

Aside from the Zune not offering anything significantly different or better than iPod (in fact they're still lagging behind), Microsoft doesn't get the generational aspect at all. In the 70's, Toyota didn't bother with the 30 and above age group. Those people will be buying Caddies, Buicks and Chevies til the day they die. Instead they sold to the twentysomethings knowing that once hooked they'll be buying Toyotas forever. And their kids too, if Toyota unlike GM maintained kept their quality high. Apple is doing the same thing with the Mac. It's a better product than the PC and they're appealing to the youngest generation. Teenagers and college goers today all want Macs. Pretty soon, that generation will be swarming all over the workplace. Guess which way the corporate market will go then?

Zune on the other hand is getting no traction at all from today's teens and young adults. That generation is already wedded to iPod. And as long as iPod maintains its pace of innovation and quality, Zune will get no opening at all to swoop in and capture the next generation.

Game over for Zune. Microsoft's stockholders would be better off if Microsoft stopped pouring money into that bottomless pit.
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by DrtyDogg September 13, 2008 1:52 PM PDT
As a stockholder I see no problem with the Zune it's been in the black since it's inception.
by ckurowic September 11, 2008 8:19 AM PDT
Yes....Ford is doing very well...*cough* um...stock in toilet is doing good??? What a loser.
Reply to this comment
by micsteph78 September 11, 2008 12:26 PM PDT
Ford reports that SYNC-equipped cars are finding twice as many buyers as cars without SYNC
http://www.autoblog.com/2008/01/03/surprise-fords-sync-sells-cars/

http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS213316+03-Jan-2008+PRN20080103

http://www.trucktrend.com/features/news/2008/163_news030801_ford_sync_sales/index.html

If Ford didn't have exclusive rights to sell Sync they would be in even worse shape. Sync is selling 2:1 over cars without Sync. So yeah, in regards to Sync, Ford is doing well.
by ckurowic September 11, 2008 8:22 AM PDT
BY the way, crap video. It looks like it was shot on a cell phone in someone's house. [CNET editors' note: Offensive material deleted.]
Reply to this comment
by Earl Benzar September 11, 2008 8:47 AM PDT
You know, just once I would like to see someone in the press do a detailed article on the dangers of a company that tries to be all things to all people. The core difference between Apple and Microsoft is that Apple is focused on the entertainment sector. Microsoft, OTOH, seems to have it in their collective mindset that they need to own every market in tech, from the enterprise to the consumer. As a result, there is a lack of focus. They are becoming the proverbial "jack-of-all-trades, master-of-none."

If Microsoft is primarily an enterprise solutions company, then drop the idea of being "cool and hip." OTOH, if it wants to be a consumer play, then focus on that.
Reply to this comment
by Kev_Orng September 11, 2008 8:51 AM PDT
No, Microsoft wants to be SkyNet, and it's only a couple more years before they'll be sending Terminator robots back in time to just before the 1984 Macintosh launch...
by David Dudley September 11, 2008 11:56 AM PDT
Why not try and do both since both generate revenue?
by Penguinisto September 11, 2008 12:57 PM PDT
Agreed w/ Earl. Trying to be all things to all people tends to muddy up the brand, makes the company pull is disparate and often counter-productive directions, and ends up being the acme of... mediocrity.
by samkass September 11, 2008 10:46 AM PDT
Hear hear, Earl! The question "Why did Microsoft get in the Zune business?" Wasn't really answered, and the reporter gave the Microsoft guy a pass. What does Microsoft bring to the table? Their entire business model is based around other people innovating and Microsoft coming in an undercutting them with second-rate bulk-priced technology. Why do they think that strategy will work in the handheld market?
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by David Dudley September 11, 2008 11:46 AM PDT
Microsoft got into the portable music market as it is established and has proven to generate significant revenue. Microsoft cannot walk into markets that are not proven as it is not worth their time and will not impact their revenues. Entering a mature market will in fact, create real revenue. And luckily for Microsoft, they have a ton of cash from the OS and Office divisions to fund these kinds of loss leaders. A great book to read on concepts like this would be the Innovator's Dilemma.
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About Beyond Binary

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft.


Beyond Binary is a look at how technology is changing our lives and the people behind all that life-changing stuff, with an extra emphasis on that which emanates from Redmond, Wash.

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