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May 8, 2009 11:22 AM PDT

Sun shareholders sue to block Oracle acquisition

by Dave Rosenberg
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Sun Microsystems shareholders have filed three separate class action lawsuits to block a $7.4 billion acquisition by Oracle, the company revealed in a 10-Q filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The lawsuits allege Sun's board didn't live up to its fiduciary responsibilities to shareholders when it accepted Oracle's acquisition offer, saying "the consideration offered in the proposed transaction is unfair and inadequate."

Personally, I don't think these issues will block the deal. If it really has to, Oracle has the cash to up its offer or settle with the shareholders before it gets nasty (if the suits actually have any merit). And in another wrinkle, Oracle probably already knows that Sun may have violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

That's right: Sun also disclosed Friday that it may have violated the act, which bars American companies from bribing or engaging in other unethical activity with foreign officials. This can often be difficult since some foreign governments, to put it charitably, don't have the same hard rules against government bribery. Potential contractors can be put in the no-win situation of either paying off local officials or losing out on a lucrative contract. That's not to say that's the situation Sun is facing. It's not clear what Sun executives believe may have happened, but they have hired outside lawyers to look into it.

But as I already said, I don't think these new revelations are deal-breakers, even if FCP violations can carry potential penalties that include fines, criminal sanctions, and a ban from doing business with the U.S. federal government.

What does this tell us about the Sun/Oracle deal itself?

Oracle execs must believe that they can work out a deal with the dissenting shareholders (or, again, maybe they think their suits have little merit). And Oracle execs probably aren't that worried about any lingering government-related issues. This isn't the first time Oracle's acquisitions have come with legal question marks. The database king successfully fought a government antitrust suit against the eventual takeover of software rival PeopleSoft several years ago. Many pundits thought fighting the suit was folly, but Oracle did it anyway.

The biggest issue for Sun: if the deal does get blocked, how much longer can it last as an independent company?

According to the same 10-Q filing, revenue was down by 20 percent for the quarter, and failing to get the Oracle deal done could cost Sun $260 million. Not only that, if it fails to go through, the Silicon Valley icon is also going to have a heck of a time convincing customers to buy from them.

There is no assurance that the Merger with Oracle or any other transaction will occur. If the proposed Merger or a similar transaction is not completed, the share price of our common stock may change to the extent that the current market price of our common stock reflects an assumption that a transaction will be completed. In addition, under circumstances defined in the Merger Agreement, we may be required to pay a termination fee of up to approximately $260 million and, in certain circumstances, reimburse reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of Oracle of not more than $45 million incurred with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Further, a failed transaction may result in negative publicity and a negative impression of us in the investment community.

Sure, Sun has issues. But it's a good bet Oracle found out about the potential FCP violation while it was doing due diligence before the deal was announced. As for shareholder suits, they happen all the time. Some have merit, some don't. Let the courts decide. Either way, the merger is likely to get done.

Follow me on Twitter @daveofdoom.

Dave Rosenberg dishes up "Software, Interrupted" with nearly 15 years of technology and marketing experience that spans from Bell Labs to multiple start-up IPOs to open-source enterprise software companies. He is co-founder of MuleSource and currently serves as the general manager of Hardy Way. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure. You can contact Dave via e-mail at softwareinterrupted@gmail.com or follow him on Twitter @daveofdoom.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (14 Comments)
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by zmonster May 8, 2009 2:10 PM PDT
Are these Sun shareholders NUTS? Oracle is overpaying by 2-3x for Sun. These Sun shareholders are lucky they're getting almost $10/share for that nearly failed company.
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by infinitely May 8, 2009 2:12 PM PDT
"That's right: Sun also disclosed Friday that it may have violated the act, which bars American companies from bribing or engaging in other unethical activity with foreign officials. This can often be difficult since some foreign governments, to put it charitably, don't have the same hard rules against government bribery. Potential contractors can be put in the no-win situation of either paying off local officials or losing out on a lucrative contract."

Are you seriously saying what I think you're saying?
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by scdecade May 8, 2009 2:32 PM PDT
There's no grace left in this world.
Reply to this comment
by sar10538 May 12, 2009 5:15 AM PDT
There is in some parts of the World even if it's a desert down your part of the world.
by JCPayne May 8, 2009 2:40 PM PDT
Next thing Oracle will walk away like IBM. If those shareholders care so much buy more shares to recapitalise Sun.
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by idfubar May 24, 2009 1:42 AM PDT
Shares would have to be on offer first; such an offering would dilute existing shareholder equity (something which Sun, unlike each and every large-cap bank, has avoided).
by jemiller0 May 8, 2009 3:46 PM PDT
I hope they succeed in blocking the deal. I don't see any benefit to Oracle buying them out. Once Oracle gets ahold of MySQL, they can kill it off and force everyone to buy their crap database for lots of $$$. Larry Ellison's only goal in life is to be richer than Bill Gates. As much as people like to complain about Microsoft, Oracle is even worse. I would rather see HP buy them out. Or IBM. Anyone but Oracle, but, I would still rather see Sun remain independent.
Reply to this comment
by TheReaperD May 11, 2009 10:36 AM PDT
Though I would have preferred that Sun be purchased by IBM, I would not worry about MySQL. If Oracle's intention was to purchase Sun, in part to kill MySQL, they are in for a nasty surprise about open source software. If Oracle either tries to kill or become to heavy handed with the project, the developers can simply leave and start their own fork of the software. If the central developers move to an independent project, likely the everyone else will port over to the new project. In short, we can happily say to Oracle: Fork you!
by gggg sssss May 8, 2009 5:22 PM PDT
Twits - probably hired Jerry Yang to advise them
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by JCPayne May 8, 2009 5:34 PM PDT
Wonder if Steve Ballmer cooked this up. Java fallin into the hands of Oracle along with StarOffice and Suns huge marketshare of J2ME on mobile devices this deal will bring more competition to Microsoft in a big way. I lookforward to seeing what Oracle rolls out from this deal.
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by getwired May 8, 2009 6:10 PM PDT
You're kidding, right? StarOffice will never be a competitor to Office.
by odubtaig May 9, 2009 6:35 AM PDT
Well, one thing Java could be used for in OracleDB is as an interpreted bytecode custom stored procedure, same way C# is in SQLServer. Things like that are why Oracle's so jazzed about getting control of Java because they'll be able to make it integrate very tightly with their current DB products. It'll certainly help them stay competitive against MS.

Now, if they can only make Java less bloody convoluted to work with.
by z3r0bit May 9, 2009 7:46 PM PDT
I hope this deal does not go through so Apple can buy out Sun.

http://architosh.com/2009/04/commentary-oracle-buys-sun-good-for-apple/

http://blogs.zdnet.com/Apple/?p=3711

An Oracle buyout means job cuts for Sun employees. Apple would bring life to Sun.
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by Kosmös May 10, 2009 9:24 AM PDT
I sure as hell hope it doesn't go through...but Sun shareholders would likely benefit....I've got a feeling the biggest thing besides this acquisition, besides a big block against the recent mySQL conference, might have to do with solid state memory management and application of.
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About Software, Interrupted

In "Software, Interrupted," Dave Rosenberg discusses disruption in the software market, as well as the products and services that keep business technology norms in perpetual flux.

With nearly 15 years of technology and marketing experience spanning from Bell Labs to multiple start-up IPOs, Dave co-founded open-source software company MuleSource and now serves as general manager of Hardy Way. He also happens to be a U.S. patent holder and a workaholic. Technology is his best friend and mortal enemy.

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