The ignored nonrecovery of New Orleans
Despite media reports that New Orleans is recovering nicely from Hurricane Katrina, there are still parts of town--like the poverty-stricken Lower Ninth Ward--where recovery is far from the reality. Instead, condemned houses like this one, or entirely overgrown lots, are the norm.
(Credit: Daniel Terdiman/CNET News.com)NEW ORLEANS--Don't let anyone ever tell you that New Orleans is doing just fine three years after Hurricane Katrina.
Sure, it's true that some areas of the city, like the French Quarter or the Garden District, seem back to normal, with swarms of tourists, drinks flowing, and the leisurely pace and laid-back attitude the city is famous for on full display. And it's also true that there are parts of town where you'd never know anything bad happened.
But in the Lower Ninth Ward, the poverty-stricken part of New Orleans that took the biggest hit from the 2005 storm and the floods that followed, a sign I saw on Sunday perhaps sums up exactly what is going on there:
"Tourist," the sign exhorts, "Shame on you, driving by without stopping. Paying to see my pain. 1,600+ died here."
This sign, in the Lower Ninth Ward, is aimed at tourists who come through the neighborhood on bus tours and is meant to remind those visitors that Hurricane Katrina exacted a horrible human cost that was largely paid by residents of poor areas like this.
(Credit: Daniel Terdiman/CNET News.com)The truth is, the Lower Ninth Ward is an unmitigated disaster area, a wasteland, a battle zone, an abandoned community, and a national shame, all rolled into one.
For block after block after block, in any direction, the area is still, even today, in ruins. No matter how much anyone wants to sugarcoat the situation on the ground here in the Big Easy, no matter how much the city wants to convince the tourists that all is well, it isn't even close to OK.
And it is far from the only district of town that is still suffering. During two days I spent driving around New Orleans as part of my Road Trip 2008 project, I saw neighborhood after neighborhood where boarded-up buildings abound, where empty lots stand out starkly between rebuilt structures, and where groups of nicely redone dwellings are across the street from shells of houses that in other cities would be seen as embarrassing blights. Here, they are business as usual nearly three years after Katrina smashed into this city.
But compared with these areas, the Lower Ninth Ward still stands out.
If you've never seen anything like this, you can't really prepare for it. I'd heard people whispering that the reality here was very different than the picture being spread in the media, and I wanted to see for myself.
It was worse than I even imagined. This is a huge area that was once jammed with housing, and people. To be sure, the housing was poorly constructed and living conditions no better. Today, the dominant feature is weeds taller than most people. Buildings are few and far between.
Reconstruction and recovery? Not so much.
You can debate the reasons behind this all you want. But whatever is responsible for this, one thing is clear: This is a significant area of a major U.S. city that will likely never come back.
And, to make matters worse, what recovery there has been is under constant threat as any future hurricane that hits New Orleans could easily cause further disastrous flooding, as the protections put in place since Katrina are by no means yet up to the task of protecting this area against a similar catastrophe.
Before I could see all this, though, I met up with Sakura Kone, who coordinates media and event relations for the community group Common Ground Relief.
Kone suggested we meet at the Wesley United Methodist Church, a house of worship that was built in 1838 by slaves and which was badly damaged during Katrina.
The sanctuary at the Wesley United Methodist Church, which suffered heavy storm-related damage during Hurricane Katrina. Though it wasn't flooded, its roof was badly damaged and it later incurred severe leakage that ruined the floors. The community group Common Ground Relief is working to renovate the church, which was built by slaves in 1838.
(Credit: Daniel Terdiman/CNET News.com)Unlike much of the city, this wasn't flood damage. Rather, the church's roof was battered by the hurricane and ever since has leaked whenever it rains. That means that in the three years since the storm, the place has suffered through all kinds of water damage, toxic mold build-up, and general disrepair.
Now, the group is attempting to renovate it, employing a series of volunteers, many of whom live there, to do the work.
The idea is also to coordinate Common Ground Relief's skills training here, the idea of which is to give community members carpentry, electrician, and plumbing education, to name a few. But the group is largely on its own, said Kone, with no help from the New Orleans city government.
That means renovating the church is a slow process because of Common Ground Relief's few resources.
But the group is working hard to help the disadvantaged and often displaced residents of New Orleans get back on their feet, even if the efforts are painfully slow.
For example, in the Lower Ninth Ward, Kone explained, Common Ground Relief has helped residents get back into houses that were all but destroyed by the calamity that flooded in with the storm surge driven by Katrina and the breached levee that is just adjacent to the district.
And while it's true that here and there, a few remodeled houses stand out amid the ruins of the entire neighborhood, they are few and far between. Literally.
Much more common here are weeds, abandoned lots, destroyed structures, and the sense that you're in the middle of an apocalyptic wasteland, not a former urban neighborhood.
One thing that really struck me as we drove around the Lower Ninth Ward was how hauntingly quiet it was. This was a neighborhood of 30,000 people before Katrina, and now you can drive for block after block after block without seeing a person or a moving vehicle. It sort of looks like a park, given how overgrown the weeds are here, but when you remember that this was a jam-packed neighborhood where most of the nearly 2,000 people who died in the disaster lived, you snap back to reality.
And it's important that America and the world not forget what is going on in the Lower Ninth Ward and in other heavily damaged parts of New Orleans. What most people see on TV these days from the city are images of tourists partying during Mardi Gras or Jazzfest or of sporting events going off as per usual.
And those are good things, to be sure. It's definitely crucial that the city has some fully or nearly recovered areas, as one of the major industries here is tourism, and New Orleans needs visitors' dollars.
But the less the image of the destruction that's still everywhere is spread around, the less people will care about helping--or about ensuring that such a disaster doesn't happen again.
In the Ninth Ward, most houses were simply swept away. Today, nearly three years after the hurricane, it is more common to see empty lots with weeds than rebuilt houses. Those houses that still exist are frequently condemned. The community group Common Ground Relief estimates that just one in 10 of the 30,000 pre-Katrina Lower Ninth Ward residents lives there today.
(Credit: Daniel Terdiman/CNET News.com)In the meantime, however, groups like Common Ground Relief are working hard to help the people who are least able to help themselves--the poor, mostly African-American people who have little choice but to play the very bad cards they've been dealt.
To be sure, there are many efforts afoot from outside the city to help.
For example, actor Brad Pitt has pledged to raise tens of millions of dollars for new housing in the Lower Ninth Ward.
But when you see the scale of the problem, you realize that that's just scratching the surface. And that's why the skills training that Common Ground Relief is offering people is so needed: So people can take it upon themselves to start working on infrastructure.
Common Ground Relief is also organizing what it calls a Community Adoption Program, Kone said. This is a plan to get people who can afford to do so--either in or out of the city--to adopt houses, churches, or even whole blocks, and help pay for their renovation.
The group is also offering free legal advice to residents, an important resource given that many people are facing onerous deadlines or regulations regarding the condition of their houses. For example, the city of New Orleans is requiring all travel trailers to be off people's property as of July 1 unless they file for an extension.
Similarly, there are regulations about how damaged or destroyed houses are boarded up, violations of which bring daily fines of hundreds of dollars.
But with insurance money hard to come by, many residents have no other way to occupy their land or fix up their dwellings according to city specifications.
Another problem, Kone said, is that the wetlands adjacent to the Lower Ninth Ward have been eroded over the years due to neglect by the city and industry that allowed salt water to seep in. The result is a loss of a first-line of defense against flooding.
So Common Ground Relief is working hard to plant millions of plants in the wetlands to try to strengthen the soil for the future.
Still another problem is that vast areas of the city that were flooded have poisoned soil due to the mercury, lead, arsenic, and asbestos that came in with the water. So Common Ground Relief is also working on what Kone called bio-remediation, a process of planting sunflowers, mustard greens, and mushrooms that can draw out the poisons.
This is profound, depressing, and stunning stuff. It's amazing to think that nearly three years after the disaster, a prominent U.S. city still has massive areas that are nowhere near recovered.
But there is hope, even if it is only a spark. And for people like Kone and the residents of the Lower Ninth Ward who are still there, or who have come back, that has to do for now. Because that's all they've got.
Coming Thursday: A look at the projects the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has under way to increase hurricane protection in and around New Orleans. Please stay tuned to this blog and to my Twitter feed for more Road Trip 2008 stories and photo galleries.
Daniel Terdiman is a staff writer at CNET News covering games, Net culture, and everything in between. E-mail Daniel. 







you're missing the point,
new orleans wasn't destroyed by katrina,
it was destroyed by the flooding after katrina. there was another hurricane the next month called rita, a cat 5 that destroyed south west louisiana and caused rising waters that flooded the 9th ward. new orleans was full of people living in poverty. those people were renting, often with government help.
that housing is gone now. the south west that was damaged by rita is recovering nicely as mississippi is, but new orleans is different. new orleans will never recover from katrina. it's population will never be the same. the condos will keep going up,
and it's old residents will stay in texas, b/c the only
people rebuilding are not building housing for the poor.
Seriously, I don't think people realize the critical infrastructure that is still in and around the New Orleans area. One of the largest ports in the U.S. - a major grain, coal, coffee, cruise ship, and rubber terminal. One of our oldest cities, rich in culture and history. You can no more "not rebuild New Orleans" than you can "not rebuild the midwest" simply because the Mississippi overtopped her banks over the past few weeks.
I think most of the defeatist tripe like stepyourgameup's comment comes from media-shaped ideas of the Crescent City. I'm glad Daniel took a more honest look at the Lower Ninth and brought us a picture of New Orleans the mainstream media has been too cowardly to follow up on. I think Katrina scared the beejeesus out of a lot of big media types - that's why they never go back. Good thing Daniel did.
What about the current flooding in the mid-west around the Mississippi River? There must have been some reason why people settled around a huge river that has the potential to flood over. Of course there was, but you have to understand the history of this country.
With your type of thinking, why would anyone want to settle on the Earth where a meteorite might fall from space and crash into the ground? Everything has the potential to kill human settlers. Should the all just give up and cease to exist?
Now, as to the poor people coming back there? No, don't let them come back. But if someone can afford to build a house there, let them come in.
As soon as Rove saw the satellite image of the storm he knew exactly what to do to turn Louisiana into a solid GOP state: nothing. Let the Democratic voters drown or move away. Easier than shooting them or paying for caging programs.
Rove, like most guys in that kind of job, are demographers by trade. He knew the opportunity at hand and played it masterfully.
Then he went to lunch.
The wetlands had a mitigating effect. They had nothing to do with the simple fact that NOLA (and the wetlands actually) are sinking and all the manmade systmes in the world can only stave off the day the city is abandoned to it's fate.
Everthing we build is temporary. Some more temporary than others. Wisdom isn't always popular. Merely right.
rucknrun - the Midwest and Katrina are 2 different problems.
robvme - Stupidity at its best.
stepurgameup - More stupidity.
...and N.O. helped the Netherlands in their research an building of their flood protection infrastructure. However, our own US gov and can't do the job correctly.
http://lonestartimes.com/2005/09/04/the-ray-nagel-memorial-motor-pool/
The feds, while taking 3 days to get there (which is what their pre-Katrina guidelines stated would be their response time) had to provide assistance not only to NO, but to an area the size of Great Britian! Their biggest mistake was in assuming that the Mayor of NO would be a clone of the Mayor of NY and actually be competent. Instead local officials like Congressman William "Cold Cash" Jefferson diverted rescue personnel to save his bribe money! And he's slated to win re-election!
The primary reason Gov. Blanco lost re-election was that she couldn't figure out how to spend all the billions of dollars the feds gave Louisiana to rebuild.
So no more money to NO until it gets responsible leadership (of which Gov Jindal seems to be) but Nagin is clearly not.
And honestly why would you rebuild below sea-level anyway. If you insist, you should either not be eligible for home insurance, or have to build one of those Dutch style floating houses
http://www.inhabitat.com/2007/04/02/dutch-floating-homes-by-duravermeer/
that rise with flood waters.
get ur facts straight.
she was a democrat in a republican state.
she was only elected the first time because of the huge
black voting blocks in new orleans and a white population
in north louisiana weary of electing her indian oponent. with the black poor still
out-of-state and horrible media coverage, she wouldn't have
had a chance. it had nothing to do with an inability to spend federal dollars.
don't comment on things you don't understand.
thanks.
THAT is the main reason why people today are not bothering to go to job fairs, as I don't bother: not worth your time if you are not qualified for the jobs in question.
The places that have been rebuilt actually have the money to be rebuilt. More better off areas of the city more than likely carry better insurance and have more financial room for events like this. Unfortunately those that lived in the country's toilet chose not to work hard and put together better lives for themselves and they got what they had coming to them. It is not the rest of the world's responsibility to cover for people who chose not to put themselves in a better situation in life.
I know it is sad that people died and had to loose their homes, but that is nature. That is just the way it goes. The United States did not create Katrina, nor did terrorists or criminals. It was nature doing what nature does. Those people had warning and the vast majority of them chose not to take the warnings seriously and they got bit for it.
Thousands of people lost homes and property and lives recently in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa...the flooding is now taking tolls in Missouri and all other low lying areas along the Mississippi river. Why does this seem to not be a big deal?
It seems to me only the stupid lowlife society that was wiped from the New Orleans areas would be dumb enough to try and blame somebody for a hurricane.
what a great person you are.
last year a hurricane threatened key west and
only about 15% evacuated. were the other 85% lazy
low lifes that weren't as smart as you?
stop smoking that stuff.
it's making you sound stupid.
- by sciontcya July 2, 2008 1:53 PM PDT
- Lord.
- Like this Reply to this comment
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- by Lerianis July 4, 2008 12:05 AM PDT
- They haven't been 'brainwashed' into anything. The fact is that even when someone on welfare or other public assistance tries to get ahead, they are always being kicked down by the stupid rules for that public assistance.
- Like this
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Showing 1 of 3 pages (86 Comments)It's as simple as looking at the people and how they live.
It IS valid to compare as some in this country - thanks to the likes of Jackson and Sharpton - live in perpetual poverty and handouts.
What do you expect them to do?
They've been brainwashed into thinking that CAN'T help themselves and are victims.
And that's how they live and die.
Sorry, but it's true.
You can say "you hate poor blacks, etc." all you like.
Won't change the reality.
What will?
Get rid of the low expectations for minorities and hold them accountable - it's a good start.
I have seen it with my aunts, my cousins, etc. - basically, half of my mothers side of the family, and they are WHITE.
If you REALLY want to help these people get ahead.... make it so that they are not automatically kicked off public housing assistance if they get a job that makes only 6.25 an hour and is NOT reasonable to pay rent for ANY apartment or home in this country.
Raise the minimum wage to a point where they can afford to get off welfare and other assistance......$12 dollars an hour seems like a good starting point for that, because everyone agrees that is the BARE MINIMUM for a person to survive without public assistance with no children in this country.
Start encouraging females to be on birth control at age 7 or earlier, if not MANDATE it, so that females can still be sexually free while not having to worry about raising a child out of wedlock (though, I have seen people raising children IN wedlock who don't do very well, so that is not a sure thing, one of the reasons why I am for getting RID of marriage).
Start paying women for having children. Yes, I am serious here: start paying them for having children and raising them, because they are raising our 'next generation of workers'.