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January 7, 2008 10:39 AM PST

How Nintendo kept eBay Wii prices in check

by Daniel Terdiman
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According to a study by Kotaku, Nintendo was able to manage the price of Wiis on eBay during the holiday season.

(Credit: Kotaku)

If you were trying to find a Nintendo Wii to give someone as a Christmas present and were counting on buying that Wii at a retailer like Best Buy or Target, odds are you came away empty-handed and frustrated.

That was certainly my experience when I spent a day looking to see where it might be possible to find a Wii near San Francisco.

But always, in the back of my mind, I figured that for those who were truly desperate to get ahold of one of the machines, a small mint would fetch one on eBay.

I remember, however, thinking that it was odd that, on the one time I looked to see what Wiis were selling for on eBay, they weren't that expensive. One could be had for between $300 and $400, which, while substantially higher than the $250 sticker price, wasn't all that much given the intense consumer hunger for them.

What didn't occur to me at the time was that Nintendo seems to have been actively trying to manage the eBay price of Wiis. That at least seems to be what was going on, according to a report on the video game blog Kotaku on Monday.

Titled "Nintendo torpedoes the Wii grey market," the Kotaku story details the Wii environment during the holiday period and also points out that the console was actually hard to find throughout 2007, not just before Christmas.

But for sure, it was the holiday rush that put the most scrutiny on the Wii's unavailability and the thought that those selling the consoles on eBay would be earning small fortunes, with plenty of news stories stoking the fires.

"Rumors of chip shortages ran rampant, and I personally was certain that the eBay grey market price for the (Wii) would...meet if not surpass the highest numbers seen during the initial late 2006 release window," Mike Fahey wrote on Kotaku. "Miraculously, that never happened. At the very last moment, in a series of moves that gained them criticism from fans, Nintendo managed to pull together enough supply to curb the often ridiculously inflated eBay demand before it was too late."

To be sure, Wiis were selling for more than $100 over retail on eBay and eventually spiked at $459 on November 21, according to the Kotaku report. But given that hot products sometimes sell for hundreds and hundreds more than sticker, this wasn't too bad.

But then Nintendo got involved and the prices dropped. On December 14, Nintendo held a conference call for reporters in which it talked about its plans for handling holiday demand for the Wii. It discussed many different options, including a rain-check system (which I discussed in my story about looking for Wiis), as well as new stock that would be available at a series of retailers.

And while the rain-checks wouldn't result in actual Wiis in hands until January and the retailers got limited shipments that quickly ran out, the moves, along with the outreach to video game journalists, seemed to have worked in creating a public impression that the consoles were at least marginally available and therefore it maybe wasn't necessary for consumers to pay a year's college tuition to get a Wii on eBay.

That's particularly true because the flood of consoles that hit retailers seemed to have quickly put a damper on eBay prices as many people apparently tried to make a killing there. The result was a huge number of Wiis offered for sale on eBay around December 17, and an average price for the consoles dropping below $400.

Thanks to major retailers getting new shipments of Wiis in the days before Christmas, the number of the consoles available on eBay spiked--and prices dropped.

(Credit: Kotaku)

It's an interesting dynamic, especially when you consider that Wiis have been around for more than a year. And it's particularly interesting that, whether intended or not, Nintendo's actions can be tied directly to the significant dropping of prices for the consoles on eBay.

Whether this is a model that other manufacturers will follow in months or years to come remains to be seen.

Daniel Terdiman is a staff writer at CNET News covering games, Net culture, and everything in between. E-mail Daniel.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (9 Comments)
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Myself and others just flagged the Wii Gougers on Criagslist, now you wont
by zincmann January 7, 2008 1:31 PM PST
Find one person trying to sell it at any more than $249..and it worked...
Reply to this comment
Huh?
by Lucky Lou January 7, 2008 2:37 PM PST
Can you provide some clarification as to what you mean? What
exactly did you do and how did it work?

Devil's advocate here - is there something immoral about selling
a product at a price the market will pay? This is the foundation
of a free enterprise economy.

It's not like a monopoly or cartel selling things that people need,
like toilet paper or gas, for way over fair value - that would be
gouging. These are Wiis, entertainment devices, luxury items,
things that nobody needs.

If there is a scarcity of supply and someone wants to pay an
inflated price then they're welcome to buy it at that price. If it's
being sold at too high a price then it won't sell.

What really are you after? Cheap Wiis for everyone? That won't
happen even when there is widespread supply, just to remind
you that $250 is not exactly cheap for most people.
View reply
Shortage caused by Nintendo...
by pugster January 7, 2008 2:06 PM PST
Nintendo had more than a year to boost production of the WII. Instead they twiddle their thumbs and doesn't seem to mind if there's a so called 'shortage' to boost profit.
Reply to this comment
Shortage is due to high demand
by volterwd January 7, 2008 4:19 PM PST
not low supply... get a life.
flat production
by tbuccelli January 7, 2008 2:48 PM PST
Nintendo did not boost production for the holiday season, but kept it flat. You could have purchased a Wii no problem in September/October. T

Nintendo also did not boost profits because they did not raise prices, default price was still $249. They most likely could have made more money had they produced more units.
Reply to this comment
Easy to get
by robbzerr January 8, 2008 5:38 AM PST
I had no problem getting two of them during the height of the season. Found the site that posted availability from all retailers regularly and bought them in the small window available at Wal Mart and Best Buy. Easy pickin's.
Reply to this comment
I Sold Over 40 Wiis...The Prices Are Still High!
by jdcbomb January 8, 2008 6:22 AM PST
kudos to nintendo for at least mollifying the crazy ebay market

but i for one can say it is nowhere near clamped down...because over the holiday season i consistently sold wiis for $100 over the msrp...making several thousand dollars in the process

so yes they made a dent...but not enough so that resellers can still make huge profits...and not enough that even NOW...i am still making over $70 per unit profit
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About Geek Gestalt

Daniel Terdiman, uniquely positioned to take you into the middle of another side of technology, chronicles his explorations of the "fun beat," from cultural phenomena such as Burning Man to cutting-edge aircraft to game conventions.

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