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November 19, 2008 9:01 PM PST

IBM gets DARPA cognitive computing contract

by Daniel Terdiman
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IBM and several university partners have gotten a DARPA grant to work on a cognitive computing project designed to simulate the brain's sensation, action, interaction, perception and cognition abilities. At the same time, the project's leaders will be attempting to recreate the brain's low-power consumption and size.

(Credit: IBM)

IBM and five university partners have been awarded a DARPA contract to work on a cognitive computing project that will, essentially, attempt to simulate the brain's power and efficiency.

According to Dharmendra Modha, the manager of IBM's cognitive computing initiative, the idea is for him and his team to try to re-create the brain's perception, cognitive, sensation, interaction, and action abilities, while also simulating its efficient size and low-power consumption.

"The mind has an uncanny ability to integrate information from a variety of sensors, such as sight, hearing, touch, smell and can create categories of time, space and interrelationships effortlessly," said Modha. "There are no computers that can even remotely approach the capabilities of the mind. The mind arises from the wetware of the brain."

But he and his team feel that the time has finally arrived for computer scientists to at least begin to approach the brain's abilities. That's because, he said, of the convergence of three things.

First, neuroscience has made incredible strides forward. Second, supercomputing technology has reached the ability to create massive simulations in real time. And third, nanotechnology has made it possible to imagine creating simulated synapses, the very element of the brain that enables it to work at speeds and efficiencies computer scientists have so far only dreamed of.

"Together, these three trends allow us to uncover the function, computation function of the brain," he said, "while rivaling its remarkably low-power consumption and its small size."

The IBM project, just the first phase in DARPA's long-term contract, is expected to last nine months.

Already, Modha said, scientists have managed to create computing tools that have rivaled the abilities of a rat's brain.

But is it a good thing for science to try to re-create the brain's power?

"The questions are so technically challenging and it is so engaging at this point to begin to put the puzzle together, and the whole part is still not completely visible," Modha said. "I think it is premature to worry about what if."

Daniel Terdiman is a staff writer at CNET News covering games, Net culture, and everything in between. E-mail Daniel.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register)
by assman November 19, 2008 10:41 PM PST
It would be a GREAT thing for science. Revolutionary. I don't think we will ever truly simulate the brain, but I think we could get close if we keep trying.
Reply to this comment
by inachu November 20, 2008 7:19 AM PST
Each area of the brain does somethign different.
There can easily be simulations to do somethign similar that would bring out TRUE AI.

I would think the best first use for AI would be for it to talk to itself and a third person as if in a discussion group. But since the AI is fashioned after our brian I am sure it will be getting emotions very soon. For this reason the AI needs to be connected to a database.
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About Geek Gestalt

Daniel Terdiman, uniquely positioned to take you into the middle of another side of technology, chronicles his explorations of the "fun beat," from cultural phenomena such as Burning Man to cutting-edge aircraft to game conventions.

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