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April 8, 2009 9:06 AM PDT

Remastered Beatles albums, did they get it right this time?

by Steve Guttenberg
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Will the new CDs sound better than the LPs?

(Credit: Steve Guttenberg)

I read the news today, oh boy: The entire Beatles catalog has been remastered for CD and is coming September 9 of this year. Sounds like deja vu all over again; these rumors pop up all the time, but this time it's for real. Maybe.

That said, I'm happy no one's saying the phrase "Remastered for MP3." That's too scary a concept. MP3 sounds so awful, remastering hardly seems necessary.

Each CD will be packaged with replicated original UK album art, including expanded booklets containing original and newly written liner notes and rare photos. For a limited period, each CD will be embedded with a brief documentary film about the album. Two new Beatles boxed CD collections will also be released, one box features the mono mixes favored by some die-hard Beatles fans. Why, I have no idea.

The original (British) versions of the twelve albums were first released on CD in 1987; they sounded thin and bright, without a hint of the LPs' analog warmth. It was hardly an auspicious beginning for the digital Beatles music.

The "Let It Be... Naked" CD, released in 2003, was remixed and reedited, there was no attempt to be faithful to the original album. It sounded a bit better than the 1987 version, but just barely. So all we can do is hope the newly tweaked versions are worth waiting 22 years for.

I bought the two Capitol four-disc sets, "The Beatles: The Capitol Years Volumes 1 & 2," when they were released a few years ago. They sounded fine, though hardly revelatory. My original American, British, and Japanese mastered LPs sounded better.

Actually, the best sounding Beatles CDs so far are "The Beatles Anthology" releases from 1995. Those were cleaner, more dynamic, with more extended bass, and clearer treble than the earlier CDs.

Whatever, here's hoping the new CDs sound more like the Anthologies. No matter what, I'll buy 'em and see for myself.

Will you? Or are you more interested in the MP3 versions?

If both are the same price, would you be tempted to buy the CDs? Would the booklet and rumored video extras tempt you?

Or will you stick with whatever Beatles albums you already own?

Then again, isn't it a little late to redo the CDs?

The Beatles: Rock Band video game is also due on 9/9/09.

Steve Guttenberg is a frequent contributor to magazines and Web sites including Home Entertainment, Playback, and Ultimate AV. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (51 Comments)
by feverboy777 April 8, 2009 9:25 AM PDT
If I'm reading Apples news letter correctly it sounds like that in the process of remastering the entire catalog they are also sterilizing the actual tape of all the imperfections that gave the music it's character that we've all become so use to hearing. Yes, those days in the 60's of listening with headphones for all those little things that bleed through the tape could be over !!!! Are you reading it the same way too ?

I might be putting the chicken before the egg, being that I haven't heard the CD's as yet, but perhaps the name of this newly remastered series should be (and I'm hoping not) "The Beatles : Digitally Remastered & Sterilized For Your Protection" which begs me to ask has Apple/EMI gone to far in trying to build the perfect beast.

One more thing, I'm going out to buy a new box of Q-Tip's so I can listen to these CD's on my audiophile stereo system just as the peep's @ Abby Road (for better or worse) intended me to hear it.

Number: 9 Number: 9 Number: 09
Reply to this comment
by alegr April 8, 2009 10:08 AM PDT
Can you explain about Q-Tips?
by feverboy777 April 9, 2009 4:53 AM PDT
Just making sure my ear canal is clean enough to hear the changes :)
by joespain August 25, 2009 5:26 AM PDT
While you're at it, can you recommend some good audiophile stereo systems (plz, give me a few choices, from not too expensive to expensive)? I recently began to buy cds again (after a 10-year self-imposed break) and I would like to be able to listen them on some good equipment.

I hope my question doesn't fall too far away from the main subject of this article.

Tnx.
by thing-fish April 8, 2009 10:04 AM PDT
Steve, aren't you a little sad that the only release format is CD? I mean, all the remastering in the world, but the quality is still going to be limited by the maximum quality that a CD is capable of. I had so dearly hoped that if and when the Beatles got remastered that it would be done on SACD or DVD Audio, but now those formats are dead.

Even though they are dead, how wonderful would it have been if they'd put them on Blu-Ray as audio releases? Dolby TrueHD is a lossless encoding method capable of 24-bit/192 kHz audio! Artists of their popularity and importance would have immediately Blu-Ray a commercially viable hi-def format. They missed their chance (and we're missing the fidelity).
Reply to this comment
by minimalist April 8, 2009 11:05 AM PDT
Maybe its the cynic in me but something tells me that the remastering process didn't just stop at CD quality. Remastered films these days are given the 4K treatment even though they are still only being released at 480, 720 and 1080p versions. Its just future proofing.

How much do you want to bet that they will release these box sets and then release 24 bit/192 khz versions a year later? Movie studios double dip all the time so ti wouldn't surprise me if they did it with music as well.
by pubmat April 8, 2009 9:14 PM PDT
Well, SACD and DVD audio aren't really DEAD. There's still a trickle of note worthy stuff...but just a trickle thus far.
by drjrm May 13, 2009 11:33 PM PDT
It is a great shame that DVD Audio and SACD did not really take off. However, there is a solution. All EMI have to do is reissue the Beatles on conventional DVD-Video, which supports 24bit 96kHz stereo audio only (with menu) . Why hardly anybody in the music industry is taking advantage of this aspect of the DVD-Video specifications is beyond me! Stereo albums remastered this way can be listened to on any DVD player (without the need for a DVD-Audio setup), and those of us with high-end equipment will be able to hear 24/96 DVD-Audio quality. (Of course, if 24bit 192kHz versions are made available on DVD-A or BD, so much the better!)

Come on EMI, get this right!
by Renegade Knight June 22, 2009 7:24 AM PDT
@drjrm

Isn't SASD the format that won't play back on some equipment thanks to DRM built into it?
by minimalist April 8, 2009 10:47 AM PDT
If they these remastered recordings able to tweak the same quality out of the source tapes that George Martin was able to tweak extract for the Love release from a a few years back I would definitely be interested in getting updated versions of my favorites: Revolver, Magical Mystery Tour, Sgt. Pepper and possibly the White Album.

Whether its a digital file or on a CD I don't really care. The Love album is proof that even a "crappy MP3" can sound a heck of a lot better than just about all the previous Beatles CD's.
Reply to this comment
by mattwardfh April 8, 2009 10:55 AM PDT
I thought the Love release was the best the Beatles have sounded. If the new reissues sound that good I'll be pretty happy.

Also, thought Let It Be... Naked sounded significantly better than Let It Be. But not as good as Love.
Reply to this comment
by pubmat April 8, 2009 9:16 PM PDT
The little I heard of "Love" I couldn't stomach. It was intolerably over-tweaked for my tastes, and too trippy. "Naked" in my opinion, was better than what Steve says...pretty damn good.
by rochmndx April 8, 2009 12:25 PM PDT
I guess I'm spoiled, but I have a good chunk of the early Beatles catalog ripped off of vinyl via a Pioneer PL-518/Audio Technica AT440MLa. The tapes were fresh when the records were cut and there's something just ...magical about hearing the slamming loud sound of saturated tape, tube electronics and vintage compressors ...in glorious mono. You just can't replace that with a "sterilized for your protection" re-master. Having said all that, they might do an ok job remastering it.

Maybe I'm just a cynic here, but I have yet to actually see a study that proves people can hear a difference between 44.1/16 and 192/24. Their also dealing with ancient magnetic tape, some of which was only recorded at 15ips, so high frequency extension into the stratosphere is essentially moot.
Reply to this comment
by soundman45 April 9, 2009 6:14 AM PDT
rochmndx, Just an fyI, a study stating the sonic differences between 44/1 and 192/24 appears in one of the Audio Engineers Society Journals. Yes a layman can still tell the difference. It's not about frequency response but bit depth when you jump from 16 to 24 bits. Also an analog deck of that vintage, like Scully, Ampex, or EMI running at 15ips with EMI tape could technically capture frequencies well above 40k. Any limitation in frequency was usually limited to the microphones used. The same still holds true today with more modern microphones. The Custom EMI tape they used back then was very robust. Although you couldn't record as hot of a signal as the more modern Scotch, Ampex or Agfa tape, the oxide on the EMI tape did not shed and turn to sludge with age. The breakdown of analog tape is a widespread problem in archives across the world. Fortunately baking such tape in a temperature controlled oven will temporarely solve playback problems so the tapes can be transfered to a different format and re-archived.
by April 8, 2009 1:50 PM PDT
Let It Be Naked sounds great on my I-Pod with upgraded earphones. Love sounds great on my home stereo. Let It Be is always awful in all ways, including sound quality. Please, please tell me they did not remaster Phil Spector's abortion.
Reply to this comment
by thom_osburn April 15, 2009 7:03 AM PDT
you said:
"Please, please tell me they did not remaster Phil Spector's abortion."

Yes, they did.
by beatmoses April 8, 2009 2:42 PM PDT
"one box features the mono mixes favored by some die-hard Beatles fans. Why, I have no idea"

Well the answer to this is: The Mono versions were the only versions that the Beatles themselves were directly involved with and approved. In the 60s, stereo was sort of an after thought , especially in the first half of their career. The mono mix are extremely different than the stereo mixes and there are many fans, collectors and musicologists who prefer or at least are very interested.

Having said that, most buys, Joe Public won't be interested and will only go for the stereo so it would have been a waste to add mono discs in the same package as the stereo versions.

One could argue that Rubber Soul and even the White album are more interesting in Mono.

So that's why!!
Reply to this comment
by soundman45 April 8, 2009 3:46 PM PDT
I have some information about the recordings in question for those of you who may not be aware. Apparently from the press releases, the Beatles recordings being re-issued by 9/9/09 will sound the best they ever have, according to people at EMI, given that they are supposed to be taken from the original master tapes(if they are still in good enough condition and still usable). The CD's released in 1987 were not from the original master's, with the exception of Help and Rubber Soul which were re-mixed from the original four track multitracks.(the two track mixes were deemed unusable by George Martin due to their condition) The Anthology Series was produced from various multitrack original sources. The reason that these recordings sound so full is that most of them are fairly raw and did not go through the various levels of generation loss when tracks were bounced from one four track multitrack to another to free up more tracks for overdubs. This was very common back then and that's why bass and drums can sound a little flabby, tubby and muddy in the the final Beatles two track album mixes that we are so familiar with. The fairly recent Yellow Submarine re-release and the Circ-Love CD's were remixed using the original multi-tracked stems, meaning earlier generation
versions of rhythm tracks and vocals before the multi generational bouncing and pre-mixing began. Apparently the process was quite laborous, having to re-sync individual tracks with other tracks that came much later in the recording process. The end result is a mix that is fuller and punchier.
(compare the low tom hits in the bridge section of Lucy in The Sky with Diamonds from Seargent Pepper with the remixed version on Yellow Submarine. Huge difference. All in all I agree with EMI's decision to release the original ablums with the original mixes mono and stereo, cleaned up. Although I am far from a purist and would love to hear the whole collection re-mixed, I understand that this was the way the music was originally intended to be heard.
Reply to this comment
by funkyboot April 9, 2009 9:45 AM PDT
Some points:

1) Steve, can you really hear the difference between a VBR encoded MP3 and a CD? I'd bet you wouldn't be able to make out the difference with any kind of regularity in a double-blind test, even in a great listening environment. Sure, anyone can easily see the difference in an frequency analyzer but at your age (not meant as a dig) if you can hear above 18k, I'd be surprised.

2) The tapes that brought us the Anthology CDs were cleaned up considerably. I'm not sure any hardcore Beatles fan would like to see that level of sterilization applied to the official catalog, whereas a more casual listener might appreciate the difference. I don't think they're going to do that here. A perfect example of what to expect in terms of sound quality might be The Beatles One and the recent US remasters (excellent work by Ted Jensen who somehow gets blamed for the Death Magnetic sounding so bad). If you can't appreciate the subtle improvements on those mastering jobs over the originals and are advocating a full digital restoration a la the Anthology albums, then you have no business referring to yourself as an "audiophile."

3) Not only are the mono mixes the real mixes approved by the band, compared to the stereo mixes which were often done years later without their presence, the mono mixes just sound considerably different. Sometimes entirely different takes were used. Sgt. Pepper in mono features a lot of ADT (automatic double tracking) on the vocals. Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds is a perfect example. It's got that trippy ADT chorus effect on the vocal in mono, which is completely absent from the stereo mix. She's Leaving Home is considerably faster in mono and played at the original tempo (yes, they slowed the mix down for the stereo release). Sgt. Pepper and The White Album both sound considerably different in mono. Don't Pass Me By is faster in mono and features more fiddle. The drums, bass, and vocal on Helter Skelter are considerably louder in the mono mix, making you understand why Paul thought it was the hardest rocking thing recorded by any band at the time. In fact, the drums on Beatles records are almost always more prominently featured on the mono mixes.
Reply to this comment
by Native5280 April 9, 2009 11:26 AM PDT
I'm surprised that you're surprised about the Mono mixes. As others have already stated, the first four albums were originally recorded in mono and were later electronically converted into stereo. For a "purist", these mono versions are the must-haves.

That's not to say I'm a purist by any means. But I will be picking up both box sets (note to self: start saving now).

Also, I don't know if this was mentioned here or not, but I thought the remastered tracks on Beatles' "1" CD sounded much better than they did on the original CD releases.
Reply to this comment
by thom_osburn April 15, 2009 7:02 AM PDT
You might be in the minority on praising Beatles 1. If you turn the bass and the treble all the way up on your boombox, you get roughly the same effect. Played on a decent (say, $500) stereo, 'Beatles 1' is far inferior sonically to any EMI Beatles cd that preceded it.

Thom Osburn / Atlanta
by gullywumpus April 11, 2009 1:32 PM PDT
Why would anybody want the mono mixes?

Because this stuff was originally mixed for mono, with the stereo mixes being more or less an afterthought. It was assumed that the kids would be listening to this stuff on low end monaural equipment such as portable record players and AM radios, and the songs were mixed to sound as good as possible on that kind of equipment. The Beatles were involved in the mono mixes, while the stereo mixes were left to studio technicians.

I plan on buying the mono boxed set if I can save enough pop bottles and tin cans by then.
Reply to this comment
by justahillbilly April 13, 2009 1:32 PM PDT
Maybe you were using the wrong fuses...
Reply to this comment
by BigStarryEyes April 13, 2009 7:39 PM PDT
But will they be any better than the Purple Chick versions?
Reply to this comment
by thom_osburn April 15, 2009 6:59 AM PDT
Steve, when the Beatles spend 3 weeks mixing 'Sgt Pepper' for mono
and the stereo version is knocked off in a couple of days WITHOUT
their participation, you better bet that MONO is the proper way to hear this album.

That's why collectors want this on cd in mono.

Geoff Emerick received a GRAMMY for engineering this album,
HE has stated repeatedly that the mono version is "the truth"

Ken Scott, who worked on the White Album (before becoming
David Bowie's producer) has echoed this sentiment, as did the late
Norman Smith, who engineered all their records up to 'Rubber Soul'.

Producer George Martin disowned the first four albums in stereo long ago.
He's also embarrassed by his mixing choices on the 1965 stereo 'Rubber Soul'

Thom Osburn / Atlanta
Reply to this comment
by J G M April 16, 2009 11:53 AM PDT
"MP3 sounds so awful, remastering hardly seems necessary".

Ah Steve, you continually-befuddled luddite. It's not *MP3s* that sound bad (MP3s at decent bitrates have been shown in double-blind studies to be indistinguishable from the CDs they are derived from). It's *remastering for the MP3-based world* that's the problem: that is, when producers and engineers strip all dynamics and subtlety from the recording to make it sound "louder" through a crappy iPod pre-amp or "better" in a high-noise mobile listening environment. The critical point being: these recordings sound bad as MP3s, but sound equally bad in the CD version.

*This* is the worry I have about the Beatles remasters.
Reply to this comment
by firedog August 24, 2009 6:11 AM PDT
The double-blind studies mean nothing, because: a) they are often done on mediocre equipment that doesn't reproduce the superior sound of uncompressed files properly; b) listeners who have an ear not used to good sound quality usually don't hear the difference - once they are exposed to good recordings and playback, they learn to actually "hear" good sound quality and can tell the difference.

Proof: there have been double blind studies done with professional music/stereo reviewers in proper conditions. They correctly identify differences about 90% of the time, including differences between recordings and or playback equipment that are much more subtle than mp3 vs uncompressed.

The "remastering for an mp3 based world" that you refer to is what's known as volume compression and started to be done heavily in the mid 90's. Before that it was done for LPs also (so the needle wouldn't jump off the vinyl in loud passages and so that the grooves would actually physically fit on the vinyl), but was done in the minimal amount necessary to make LP production and playback possible. It isn't actually related to mp3s and their popularity. See "volume wars" on youtube for a good explanation of the modern over-use of volume compression.

As far as the 2009 Beatles remasters, they are done from the final master tapes in mono and stereo - not remixed and not heavily altered. So the mix will be the same as the original LPs, but the detail and resolution should be better.

Acc'd to interviews with engineers on the project there were:

minor digital corrections were made to eliminate elements such as extraneous noises (not directly connected to the recording session or by the Beatles) and to clean up items such as tape drop offs and sibliances.

EQ was applied in some cases, supposedly lightly

Tapes hiss was reduced (not eliminated) on only 1% of the material.

Mono wasn't volume compressed, stereo was "lightly' compressed.

In short, these remasters should sound superior to what we've heard before, but since the indivdual 2, 4, and 8 tracks were not worked on (again, just the original masters were used) they will not be different like the LOVE albums or others that were redone using the individual original tracks.
by kakman1 April 20, 2009 5:15 AM PDT
Actually, you missed THE best Beatles album so far - LOVE - the sound on that album is phenomenal - that album is precursor of what is to come
Reply to this comment
by BCO52 April 28, 2009 10:50 PM PDT
In regards to the stereo versus mono debate, there are certainly reasons for collecting the mono versions of the songs. as different takes or mixes were often used resulting in a different sound.
However, the mono versions weren't better sounding than the stereo versions, in fact in most cases I believe the stereo versions sounded better.

Native5280 made the point that the stereo versions were electronically manipulated versions of the original mono masters. This is not true for the original UK Parlophone stereo records. Some of the songs on the U.S. Capitol record releases and the United Artist movie soundtrack of "A Hard Days Night Night" were derived from the mono masters. With the filming of AHDN, United Artist got the rights for the soundtrack album in the U.S.. They were scared that if they didn't get the soundtrack out fast, they would miss out on Beatlemania. Consequently, when the mono masters were finished, but the stereo masters were still being worked on, they decided to doctor the mono masters that EMI had sent them and call them "stereo".

The stereo versions of the albums were mastered within days or certainly within weeks of the mono versions, except for the singles which were often not included on albums and only available on 45s or EPs. The first two albums were recorded on a two track tape machine. The voices were all recorded on one track so that they could be balanced with the instruments on the mono mix down. On the stereo version, you're getting the recording directly from the original two track master, with all the singing on the right side. Even though the two track recording didn't give a modern "stereo" presentation, you still get more "hall ambience" in the sound from the studio recording. This gives you more of a "you are there with the Beatles" while they are recording than what you will hear from the mono masters. This is really noticeable on the first album, as it was essentially recorded live.

At the end of the second album and on both the third and fourth albums (A Hard Days Night and Beatles For Sale), a 4 track tape recorder was used. This meant that the stereo mix down resulted in a true, modern stereo mix with the singing in the center and instruments in both the left and right channels. George Martin did not like the first two albums released in stereo because he said they were never meant to be released in stereo. However, there is nothing wrong with the true stereo presentation of the third and fourth albums.

In terms of whether or not the Beatles were present during the mixing of the early Beatles stereo masters, it doesn't matter, as they were still in a learning process. If you have not heard the original stereo Parlophone LP of "A Hard Days Night", you are in for a treat when the new remastered stereo cds are released. You will hear piano parts that you didn't even know were there on "Any time At All" and "Things We Said Today" , if you've only heard the mono versions. George's Rickenbacker 12 string guitar is buried on the mono version of "I Should Have Known Better", when you hear the stereo version, you will be blown away. The 12 string chime like ending on "A Hard Days Night" is chopped off on the mono version. On the stereo version, you can hear it in its entirety - so much for the extra care in making the mono masters. On the stereo version of "I'll Be Back", John and George trade accoustic guitar licks separately in the left and right channels. This is all lost in the mono version.

You will definitely hear a lot more detail on the stereo tracks than the mono, if you have a good stereo and if you are going to take the time to really listen to them. If not, it doesn't really matter.
Reply to this comment
by NealAllen May 12, 2009 10:43 AM PDT
The recent reissue of Yellow Submarine included the remastered versions of songs featured in the movie, including songs from Sgt. Pepper, Revolver, and the original movie songs (not the orchestral interludes).

The sound is very different from the original CD releases. Some quirky stuff, like Paul mixing down the bass on A Little Help From My Friends, which is quite weird at first. But the revelatory difference is how the voices project out from the instruments. The voices are significantly more human (frailty, especially, emerges) and approachable. That can be good or bad of course. It certainly takes some getting used to. I think overall it's good, but I've listened to these songs so many hundreds of times that finding something new is always a treat, and that's part of what listening to the Beatles is about anyway.
Reply to this comment
by drbyte June 10, 2009 3:54 AM PDT
Love sounds truly amazing. Only chronic complainers would rag on it. I look forward to both remastered sets. After Love and 1 I've been counting the days till 9/9!
Reply to this comment
by sirsparky June 17, 2009 12:52 PM PDT
Please release these on DVD at 24/96.
I WILL buy those. I'm not TOUCHING the new CD's.
There are now two distinct classes of audio consumers: mp3 and Hi Fi.
Please cater to your Hi Fi customers so they are not forced to grab what they can off the torrent sites.

You can still double dip when you re-release them in another fifteen years on Blu Ray.
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About The Audiophiliac

Ex movie theater projectionist Steve Guttenberg has more or less successfully hitched his future to home theater, but he still pines for the clickity-clack of 35 MM projectors and all the stale popcorn he could eat. Between projectionist gigs he worked as a high-end audio salesman for sixteen years, and produced records for an audiophile label. Oh, and one more thing, nothing annoys Steve more than being confused with the other Steve Guttenberg, the washed-up Police Academy actor. The wordsmith Guttenberg is a frequent contributor to a number of magazines and websites including Home Entertainment, Playback, and Ultimate AV. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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