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October 22, 2009 5:03 PM PDT

Congressional commission focuses on China's cyberwar capability

by Mark Rutherford
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In war and possibly in peace, China will wage cyberwar to control the information flow and dominate the battle space, according to a new report compiled for a congressional commission.

Chinese military strategists see information dominance as the key to overall success in future conflicts and will continue to expand the country's computer network exploitation capabilities, according to the report, titled "Capability of the People's Republic of China to Conduct Cyber Warfare and Computer Network Exploitation." The report was prepared for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission under contract by Northrop Grumman's Information Systems Sector.

In a conflict, China will likely target the U.S. government and private industry with long-term, sophisticated computer network exploitation and intelligence collection campaigns, the report concludes. U.S. security agencies can expect to face disciplined, standardized operations; sophisticated techniques; high-end software; and a deep knowledge of the U.S. networks, according to the report (PDF).

The strategy employed by the People's Liberation Army--China's military organization--is to consolidate computer network attacks with electronic warfare and kinetic strikes, creating "blind spots" in enemy systems to be exploited later as the tactical situation warrants, according to the report. The strategy, which has been adopted by the world's other technologically inclined armies, is referred to by the PLA as "Integrated Network Electronic Warfare," the report stated.

The emphasis on information warfare has forced the PLA to recruit from a wide swath of the civilian sector, according to the report. As is the case with the U.S. military and its new Cyber Command, the PLA looks to commercial industry and academia for people possessing the requisite specialized skills and pasty pallor to man the keyboards. And although it hints broadly at it, the report offers no evidence of ties between the PLA and China's hacker community.

The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission reports and provides recommendations to Congress on the national security implications of the bilateral trade and economic relationship between the United States and the People's Republic of China.

Mark Rutherford is a West Coast-based freelance writer. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and is not an employee of CNET. Email him at markr@milapp.com. Disclosure.
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by n3td3v October 22, 2009 6:21 PM PDT
Looks like U.S had better start hiring good hackers then to do the same back.
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by dlcusa October 23, 2009 5:34 AM PDT
So how are the Chinese protecting their systems? Do they use Windows or Linux more? What about deployment of x86 architecture versus their Dragon MPU (which certainly does not support Windows)? What about mainframes?
Reply to this comment
by Commander_Spock October 23, 2009 10:04 AM PDT
Re: "So how are the Chinese protecting their systems? Do they use Windows or Linux more?"

What about the "Russians"? it is believed that they rely on the IBM's OS/2 Operating System. Good for them!

Now, "All Your Base Are Belong To Us"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksFqjI3gyAo

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9oh3gqOEKU

Cool!
by Get_Bent October 23, 2009 10:25 AM PDT
"What about the "Russians"? it is believed that they rely on the IBM's OS/2 Operating System. Good for them!"

Security through antiquity: When your software is so outdated that no one remembers how to hack it anymore....
by rayzoredge October 23, 2009 5:46 AM PDT
Hiring? Why don't you just host a Pwn2Own contest against China? Black hats do that kind of stuff for free... and immense bragging rights. =p

Income would be good though...
Reply to this comment
by ordaj October 23, 2009 7:24 AM PDT
Are we still using only software for protection? Sheesh. Software is full of holes. Software will always be cracked. Duh. I wish the incumbents would quit putting us all in danger by playing market control/revenue stream defense.
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by jparkes1 October 23, 2009 7:32 AM PDT
Preemptive strike, and plausible deniability.

We need to install aggressive counter measures, and isolate sensitive networks. Any network used for government, utilities, military, etc. should be on a hermetically sealed system inaccessible to, and apart from the public net.
Isolation would have to mean no WiFi, infrared, no usb ports, bluetooth, sealed internal drives only, and encrypted file transfer that rotates encryption cyphers every few hours.
We also need disconnected backup systems to pick up the load should an attack occur.
It is irresponsible to not have these protections in place.
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The military establishment's ever increasing reliance on technology and whiz-bang gadgetry impacts us as consumers, investors, taxpayers and ultimately as the "defended." Our mission here is to bring some of these products and concepts to your attention based on carefully selected criteria such as importance to national security, originality, collateral damage to the treasury and adaptability to yard maintenance-but not necessarily in that order.

Mark Rutherford is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET.

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