August 14, 2009 9:23 AM PDT

Legacy B-52 to launch futuristic WaveRider

by Mark Rutherford
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The X-51A WaveRider hypersonic flight test vehicle was uploaded to an Air Force Flight Test Center B-52 for fit testing at Edwards Air Force Base.

(Credit: USAF)

The X-51A WaveRider is one step closer to its inaugural test flight later this year, now that airmen at Edwards Air Force Base have successfully "mated" the scramjet-propelled vehicle to a B-52 Stratofortress.

In December, an Air Force Flight Test Center B-52 is scheduled to papoose the X-51A to 50,000 feet over the Pacific Ocean before cutting it loose. At that point, a solid rocket booster from an ATACMS missile will fire up, accelerating the X-51 to about Mach 4.5. That's when the supersonic combustion ramjet kicks in, pushing the WaveRider to more than Mach 6 for up to five minutes, longer than all of its predecessors combined. NASA tests have reached Mach 9.6, or nearly 7,000 mph, according to some reports, but not for very long. The previous record was less than 10 seconds. Flight data will be telemetered back to Edwards Force Base before the X-51A test vehicle crashes into the Pacific.

A scramjet is an air-breathing engine that burns regular jet fuel, and may be the key to allowing airplanes to travel at speeds normally reserved for rockets. The engine requires no onboard oxidizers, but rather uses its own forward motion to compress air for fuel combustion. The X-51's chiseled nose allows it to "ride" shock waves that would pulverize a lesser craft. The X-51 was developed by Boeing and Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne for the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory and DARPA in order to "demonstrate a reliable system capable of operating continuously on jet fuel and accelerating through multiple Mach numbers."

"The heart of this aircraft is its engine," said Charlie Brink, X-51 program manager at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

"We're really breaking new ground in our understanding of hypersonic propulsion, but our four planned test flights will also enhance our knowledge of airframe-engine integration, high-temperature materials and other technologies. Together they will help us bridge air and space."

Future applications for the scramjet include access-to-space, reconnaissance and speedy, global strike capability.

Mark Rutherford is a West Coast-based freelance writer. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and is not an employee of CNET. Email him at markr@milapp.com. Disclosure.
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by gary85739 August 14, 2009 10:16 AM PDT
I worked on the X-15 rocket plane in the 70's, it could have broken thru the atmosphere into space, but "they" never let the pilot Scotty Crossfield do that...naturally he wanted too...
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by mbenedict August 14, 2009 10:18 AM PDT
Then again some believe the US already has an operational hypersonic spyplane.... ;-)
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by ferricoxide August 14, 2009 8:41 PM PDT
One generally only retires one military vehicle when there's newer/better technology to replace it.
by Seaspray0 August 16, 2009 11:40 AM PDT
@mbenedict. Shhhhhhh.
by Maarek Stele August 14, 2009 10:18 AM PDT
well, if not used for aircraft, but a scram jet bomb, then it would be a whole new experience to Slim Pickens if he were still alive.
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by aj37viggen August 14, 2009 10:41 AM PDT
One more example of how the B-52 was a pretty darn good investment 'way back when. It's almost old enough to join AARP now, isn't it? Amazing all the uses they've found for that ol' hoss beyond the original design goal of nuking the Commies...
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by Mergatroid Mania August 14, 2009 11:10 AM PDT
This is way cool.

We've been waiting for scramjet tech for 50-60 years. Nice to see some advances taking place.

Go NASA Go!
Reply to this comment
by August 14, 2009 11:30 AM PDT
I hope some American ship is out there to recover this rocket., or everyone else will have it before we do !
Reply to this comment
by EvanSei August 14, 2009 7:10 PM PDT
I wonder If I can borrow that thing for the weekend?
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by willdryden August 22, 2009 8:45 PM PDT
I would rather have a starcar ( The Last Starfighter)
by ignatiusrgrace August 14, 2009 8:16 PM PDT
Slim Pickens? Wow. Its been 30 years since I saw that movie and I know just what you are talking about.
So darn funny.....
Reply to this comment
by Commander_Spock August 15, 2009 6:51 AM PDT
Re: "Future applications for the scramjet include access-to-space, reconnaissance and speedy, global strike capability...."

Well, it is believed that some like Commander_Spock and Crew can wait long enough to see the "CONCORDE" flying commercially - again!
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by Seaspray0 August 16, 2009 11:44 AM PDT
Those were back in the days when OS2 was the premier operating system, wasn't it Cmdr Spock?
by Commander_Spock August 16, 2009 1:57 PM PDT
So, "Seaspray0"! Has the Russian Federation switched from using OS/2 Operating System for the launch of their "Carrier Rockets"!!!

Some Operating Systems like "old soldiers, magnificent flying machines like the "Concorde"... just don't get old - they simply fade away into the future.

Btw, that should have been "Commander_Spock and Crew (cannot) wait long enough to see the "CONCORDE" flying commercially - again (powered by means of the integration of a ScramJet )!

Long Live OS/2.

"Live Long And Prosper"!
by superaznman August 15, 2009 9:12 AM PDT
thats so awesome. next step would be to build a scramjet aircraft that can take off by itself w/o use of carrier airplane. how about a hybrid turbo jet and scram jet engine? once the thing get fast enough the turbo jet turns off, and the rockets kick in, and at mach 4 the scram jet kicks in...
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by Commander_Spock August 15, 2009 2:08 PM PDT
As was the case with the "CONCORDE" in would have been really cool if Commander_Spock and Crew were the first ones in line to do the "Materials Development, Sampling and Testing" for these Supersonic and Hypersonic Birds!

As we have already began to pack our baggage....can we look forward an email or telephone call by next week end.

"To Boldly Go At Warp Speed"!

Commander_Spock
by Pep27--2008 August 15, 2009 10:54 AM PDT
When we were stationed at Yakota in Japan in the 70's, we used to watch the SR-71's take off at night. Spec-freaking-tacular. With the afterburners on, the exhaust flames were much longer than the airframe, which was by no means short, and the sound was fingers-in-ears, tooth-rattling thunderous.

The USAF must have something better now, we just don't know about it... yet.
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by scrubbingbubbles August 21, 2009 8:03 PM PDT
What was Mr. Crossfields plan for getting back exactly? Or was he hoping that gravity would pull him back down out of orbit?
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by scrubbingbubbles August 21, 2009 8:13 PM PDT
Do you know what happens to things going really really fast?
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by Dr_Zinj August 24, 2009 7:37 AM PDT
Intelligence agencies, governments, militaries, terrorists, criminals, and ordinary people around the world should operate with the existence of a hypersonic, high altitude, stealthed plane as a given. Back that up with lower altitude predator UAVs and you can snap centerfold quality pictures of anyone, anytime, anywhere in the world.
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by TomMariner August 26, 2009 8:20 AM PDT
Although I am angry that we are pulling out of the heavy lifting game by stopping the Shuttle, it really is an anachronistic beast that belches expensive, exotic ignited fuel and oxydizer to gain the needed velocity. All of our dreams go with a vehicle that can go from the ground to orbit with no gigundo boosters and return without being a flying, powerless brick that has no chance of a go around.

Now if we would just decide to plant that vacation resort on the moon so I can have the pleasure of hopping fifty feet.
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About Military Tech

The military establishment's ever increasing reliance on technology and whiz-bang gadgetry impacts us as consumers, investors, taxpayers and ultimately as the "defended." Our mission here is to bring some of these products and concepts to your attention based on carefully selected criteria such as importance to national security, originality, collateral damage to the treasury and adaptability to yard maintenance-but not necessarily in that order.

Mark Rutherford is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET.

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