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November 19, 2007 11:39 PM PST

Mozilla's Firefox 3 beta: Improved but imperfect

by Stephen Shankland

Mozilla released Firefox 3 beta 1 on Monday.

(Credit: Mozilla)

A few months later than had been planned, Mozilla released on Monday night the first beta version of an overhauled Firefox, the widely used open-source Web browser.

Firefox 3 beta 1 includes a number of significant features that Mozilla said should improve security, ease of use, rendering of Web pages, and location of previously visited Web pages. And for the new era of rich Internet applications, the browser can run Web-based applications even when the computer is disconnected from a network.

The software is available for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux at Mozilla's download site in 20 languages. You can also download the English versions for Windows or Mac from CNET Download.com.

Although Microsoft's Internet Explorer remains the dominant Web browser, the open-source rival has achieved a critical mass of users--Firefox has been downloaded more than 400 million times--and it's now common for designers to make sure their Web pages work with the browser. Even Microsoft has bowed to the reality, testing its Live.com Web sites with Firefox and helping with technical issues such as playing Windows Media files from Web pages.

According to the release notes, the core Gecko rendering engine--the component that interprets Web page instructions and draws text and graphics on your screen--has seen major changes in the upgrade to the new version 1.9 used in Firefox 3.

"Gecko 1.9 includes some major re-architecting for performance, stability, correctness, and code simplification and sustainability," the notes said. Those changes "put foundations in place for major performance tuning which have resulted in speed increases in beta 1, and will show further gains in future beta releases."

The Firefox 3 beta had been due to arrive in July, and there's no word yet on when the software will come out of beta. "The final version of Firefox 3 will be released when we qualify the product as fully ready for our users," the release notes said--a polite way of saying it'll be ready when it's ready.

The location bar automatically presents Web pages with the text you type.

(Credit: Mozilla)

A quick test
A quick test of the new browser revealed that various important sites including eBay, Gmail, Amazon.com, and Icanhascheezburger appeared to work fine.

However, I got error messages at two, both with snazzier Web 2.0 user interfaces. Yahoo Mail threw errors and choked, and Adobe Systems' Buzzword online word processor told me the browser wasn't supported. On the other hand, others rich sites were happy, including Picnik and Flickr's Organizr.

Even in just a few minutes of use, I found the location bar's automatic search handy. It popped up lists of previously visited URLs and page titles that contained the words I typed into the location bar, trimming a couple steps out of a few searches.

Yahoo Mail wouldn't work for me with Firefox 3 beta 1.

(Credit: Mozilla)

One of Firefox's chief merits is the large collection of extensions that can be downloaded to bring new abilities to the browser. Alas, all four of the ones I use--Fotofox, FireFTP, Delicious Bookmarks, and Foxmarks--don't yet work with the new beta. That's no surprise--the release notes warn such breakage is likely.

Another feature I've been eagerly awaiting is the support for color profiles, which lets people see photos correctly even when they're encoded with color systems besides the long-in-the-tooth sRGB standard. It's not enabled by default, but I switched it on and was delighted to see the test images in a CNET News.com story displayed correctly.

New features
Besides Gecko 1.9, there are a number of areas of change for Firefox 3. Among them:

• Security. New features include the ability to integrate antivirus software with downloads; one-click Web site identity verification; automatic testing to make sure plug-ins aren't older versions found to be insecure and automatic disabling if they are; and support for Windows Vista parental controls.

The location bar indicates bookmarked Web pages with a star.

(Credit: Mozilla)

• Ease of use. Touted improvements include downloading that can be resumed after the browser has been restarted or network connection reset; users can zoom in and out of Web pages in their entirety, including layout, text, and graphics; plug-ins can be managed centrally with the Add-On Manager; and mailto links can now launch Web-based e-mail applications such as Gmail, not just local applications on the PC such as Outlook.

• Personalization. Web pages can be bookmarked with one click and tagged with a double-click (though the interface looked rough to me); the aforementioned feature provides a list of possible matching Web pages based on what you type in the location bar; and a new Smart Places folder provides access to pages that are frequently visited or that have been recently bookmarked and tagged.

Stephen Shankland writes about a wide range of technology and products, but has a particular focus on browsers and digital photography. He joined CNET News in 1998 and since then also has covered Google, Yahoo, servers, supercomputing, Linux and open-source software, and science. E-mail Stephen, or follow him on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/stshank.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (31 Comments)
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Speedy
by felixderkater November 20, 2007 7:17 AM PST
The increase in speed is the first thing I noticed after installing this new edition of Firefox. While 2.x releases were similar in speed to Internet Explorer 7, this version blows it away.

Overall, the interface has evolved, and leaves little to complain about. My favorite new feature is the ability to save the browser's state on exit. All of the tabs you had open can be there the next time you open up Firefox. This is the kind of progress I like to see, and something that will only come from the open-source community.
Reply to this comment
Let's not go overboard...
by samkass November 20, 2007 2:00 PM PST
I haven't seen much UI innovation in Firefox that Opera didn't have 5 years ago. Yes, it's great that Firefox is making huge advances and I now use it as my primary browser every day, but to say that this kind of progress only comes from the open-source community is ignoring the reality that a commercial product had these features years ago.
Not really innovation
by dbelluk November 20, 2007 2:21 PM PST
The item you single out as being your favourite new feature isn't
really new at all. It was just missing to begin with. It's that
innovative that even Internet Explorer 7 has been doing it for a
year. ;-)

It's a welcome addition, but it certainly isn't progress that has come
from the open source community.
saved browser state
by linux_paul November 20, 2007 4:17 PM PST
The saved state feature has been available for quite some time as an Add-On via Tab Mix Plus and others. It is beta and only useful for those willing to test and report additional bugs.
Number one feature
by SpiritWater November 20, 2007 6:29 PM PST
I agree that saving the browser's state on exit is a favorite feature. I'd go so far to say it is the #1 feature that stands out to me.

Break the Wedge!
www.breakthewedge.com
one thing I would like to see...
by docqualizer November 20, 2007 8:09 AM PST
I wonder if Firefox (unless it already does) allows you to clear cache and history even without the browser running? That's handy for IE if you close the browser and forget to flush the cache and history.
I find I am using firefox more and more as time goes on (probably now 65-35), but an enhancement like that would definitely tip that balance further along.
Reply to this comment
You might not realize it...
by Nuriko Yanagi November 20, 2007 9:31 AM PST
but you're running Internet Explorer's engine 100% of the time in Windows. Though it's not necessary to run any browser to clear history and cache, you still are running IE to do it. Windows Explorer and Internet Explorer share the same rendering engine and are always running when you're in a desktop environment on Windows.

In either case, I can see your point, but I find Firefox's Personal Data Clearing tools robust enough.
View reply
Nice...
by Penguinisto November 20, 2007 9:04 AM PST
I like the built-in color correction rigging. It'll make CG hobbyist artwork online much clearer when I'm not on the Mac (though to be honest, most of the hobbyist crowd barely knows about calibrating one's monitor, let alone things like ICC. OTOH, they're at least eager to learn it...) :)

/P
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20 different languages???
by PMMIL November 20, 2007 9:55 AM PST
Dear Stephen,

Please note that if the 20 languages were not DIFFERENT, they would be the SAME language. It's the same thing as saying 20 different countries. By definition they ARE different, so no need to say "different".
PMM
Portugal
Reply to this comment
fair point
by Shankland November 20, 2007 12:07 PM PST
It looks like I set back my lifelong crusade to shorten "point in time" and "rate of speed" by five years.
Pretty solid for a Beta 1
by Arbalest05 November 20, 2007 9:59 AM PST
Haven't had a chance to really bang on it, but it seems good for a first Beta. I'm impressed.
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New Firefox 3 Beta 1
by rickhal November 20, 2007 12:11 PM PST
Your article doesn't mention one of the biggest concerns with Firefox: Have they finally decided to have it run in protected mode? So, that kernal attacks are minimized? This has been my biggest complaint concerning Firefox. Opera runs in protected mode as does the new Explorer.
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I hope this one will be more reliable than version 2
by hadaso November 20, 2007 12:17 PM PST
FF version 2 is the only piece of software that made me have the Windows taks manager constantly open on the "processes" tab so I can kill it whenever it freezes (that happens several times a day). But then it might be Windows that's doing this, or perhaps some extension.
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Must be the one of the extensions
by strubinsky November 20, 2007 1:00 PM PST
Herr Kater,
I am running FF since about 2 years and had during this time maybe 5 times to kill the fox.

There was a recent version that sucked occasionally (and for no obvious reason, but significantly often happening when visiting MS's sites) all available cpu which was very annoying, a restart did the trick. But I would not count this as as a freeze that required to shoot Foxy.

With the exception of Microsoft's update or occasionally when MS tells me on their site that my browser is not supported my family down to my 5 yo and I use FF 100% of the time with no problems.

My only wish is that there was an (open) solution to include and run activeX'es so that I can make it a real 100%.
ITS BETA
by cyxs November 20, 2007 1:53 PM PST
I wish people would stop thinking BETA's are perfect. Far from it betas will have bugs and problems. Thats why they are called betas. There releasing betas for people that WANT to look at what things MIGHT be like. If this was an release candidate you could complain that it wasn't ready but this is a BETA its not going to have all the bugs worked out. Open Source development is no different that closed source when it comes to Betas and testing the software.

Most bugs will be around till release candidates because its BETA.
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XMLHttpRequest?
by Scenario1 November 20, 2007 2:51 PM PST
Do any of you web developers out there know whether Firefox now
allows XMLHttpRequest calls to execute?
Reply to this comment
since forever!
by mindpower December 5, 2007 6:53 AM PST
Dude, Firefox has supported XMLHttpRequests since version 1.0!
STUPID ARTICLE...!! Hello, if it was perfect then it wouldn't be BETA.
by imacpwr November 20, 2007 3:14 PM PST
DUUUUHHHHH....!!!
Reply to this comment
reporter responds: Just trying to give a of the software
by Shankland November 21, 2007 1:40 PM PST
Yes, I'm aware it's beta and that beta software isn't perfect. I mentioned things that were broken because, frankly, people want to know how mature the software is and where they might encounter problems that affect them.
Will not open a lot of sites can't find them.
by Dans1942 November 20, 2007 6:08 PM PST
I have been getting a bunch of updates form Mozilla and now have time outs, web site not found. Did not have that problem before.
Reply to this comment
not very stable
by chris_d November 20, 2007 9:44 PM PST
I tried this out on w2k and it's not very stable. After 2 minutes of browsing, it paused and suddenly starting going on a memory allocation spree and ate up 438,444K of RAM before I killed it! This is with one window and one tab. Looks like there's a pretty serious bug. This is not nearly as stable as the 2.0 betas. But it does load faster. It looks like it has potential, but a long way to go before it's ready. With as many changes as Mozilla says are in it, this shouldn't be much of a surprise. Whenever you make those kinds of changes, you're going to have a lot of bugs to iron out. I'm looking forward to it though. 2.0 is kind of big and slow compared to 1.x.
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Its a beta
by cyxs November 21, 2007 1:40 AM PST
why are you complaining that it uses a lot of ram when you admit its beta? you said that they beta for 2.0 didn't do it? well you can't compare two versions of the same type of software based off of betas, each beta will have there own set of bugs and issues. thats why it is beta.
Opera 7.5 beta
by Neville Bartos November 21, 2007 12:18 AM PST
Go try Opera 7.5 beta. Opera is the shiat.
Reply to this comment
fIREFOX 3 beta 1
by DeVizardofOZ November 21, 2007 2:49 AM PST
Nobody, including the tester is forced to download and install ANY beta version of any program, and then complain about the faults.
I use Firefox for years now, after Opera, and first MSIE, and find both Mozilla products very usable and reliable. Especially Scrapbook has been an invaluable help to me. A fantastic feature. Just as so many other plug ins and add ons for Firefox.

I cannot understand why MS, the largest software maker can't come up with something NEW and COOL.
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"Although Microsoft's Internet Explorer remains the dominant Web browser"
by AKAJohnDoe November 28, 2007 9:21 PM PST
Unless one queries the ISPs and websites around the world and discovers the truth; that Firefox has a 3:1 lead over IE7 and a 1.5:1 lead over IE6, for an overall lead over IE.
Reply to this comment
not true
by mindpower December 5, 2007 7:02 AM PST
Where are you getting those statistics? Even W3Schools.com (which is undoubtedly going to be favoured by people who prefer standards compliant browsers) indicates FF having a less than 2% lead over IE6!
rubbish
by mindpower December 5, 2007 7:01 AM PST
Where are you getting those statistics? Even W3Schools.com (which is undoubtedly going to be favoured by people who prefer standards compliant browsers) indicates FF having a less than 2% lead over IE6!
Reply to this comment
Still Imperfect?
by eyetexasbob January 7, 2008 7:28 AM PST
Of course, it's still a beta. Didn't read past the headline. Why would I with headline like that?
Reply to this comment
by oggologgo June 17, 2008 3:27 AM PDT
The normal visit to a website is to go to the front page and then click on the news, updates, games, videos, ... all the new stuff they are featuring on the front page.

That means the front page will never be the last on you visited, although it is almost always the first one you want to visit next time.

Now the FF3 url bar will ALWAYS give the the sub-pages as results instead of the front page, because they will always be the last ones that you visited.

It actually forces you to type the complete url now. It is impossible to make it bring up the front page of a website, unless the front page is the only page you have even visited.

The only thing it is good for now, is url history SEARCH, which really should belong in the url history window. For just typing your regular url's and getting them quickly, it is now completely useless.

I use to open most web pages by typing in the first 2 or 3 letters of the url, and the right url would be right there on top of the list. For this, the new behavior is completely useless.

So unless they offer a choice, I am going back to internet explorer.
Reply to this comment
by tomtrusty August 28, 2008 11:30 AM PDT
I downloaded "3", didn't see beta on the box, this week (8/08). I trashed it and went back to 2.0.0.16 I thought it was a beta version but missed it because I never read the license agreement. It should have been good to go otta the box. Oh that's right there was no box. I guess you get what you pay for.
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About Underexposed

This blog sheds light on digital photography subjects such as cameras, photo editing, and Web sites. Shankland joined CNET News in 1998 after a five-year stint as a science writer. He's a lab rat who grew up in Los Alamos, N.M., and graduated from Harvard.

Contact Stephen at Stephen.Shankland@cnet.com

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