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February 29, 2008 10:14 AM PST

Report: Apple to retain tight control over iPhone apps

by Tom Krazit

Updated at 3:40pm PT after coming across another report.

The latest report on the proposed iPhone software development kit would suggest that Apple is planning a restrictive policy for application development.

iLounge reported Friday that the iPhone SDK will come along with restrictions on what kinds of iPhone and iPod Touch applications can be developed, where they can be sold, and what types of peripheral devices they can access. While not a shock, if true that type of policy will not please software developers who were hoping for more open access to the iPhone.

If true, Apple's iPhone application policy isn't going to please the development community.

(Credit: CNET Networks)

The specifics? Apple would apparently mandate that all iPhone or iPod Touch applications be sold through the iTunes Store. That's not too surprising, since the iTunes software is the primary vehicle for getting software updates and contacts onto or off of the iPhone. And the visibility of the iTunes Store would be a boon to smaller developers trying to get noticed.

Secondly, the report says Apple will deny developers access to the iPhone or iPod Touch dock, meaning their software would be unable to talk to third-party peripherals like keyboards or audio equipment. The applications could use the basic functions of the iPhone, such as the phone, Wi-Fi, and camera, according to the report, but that keeps developers inside a relatively small box.

The detail that will generate the most angst and frustration, however, would be Apple's apparent plan to serve as the clearing house for all proposed applications. The company would retain veto power over the number and types of applications that could be installed on an iPhone, meaning no application could be officially released without a thumbs-up from an Apple committee or executive.

If true, this policy would fall heavily to the "restrictive" side of the application-development spectrum outlined we outlined earlier this week. Apple plans to reveal the actual details at an event in Cupertino next Thursday.

UPDATED 3:40pm - Electronista is now reporting that the restrictions might only apply to paid applications, and that free applications destined for the iPhone or the iPod Touch would not be subject to the same kinds of limits. This would be very helpful for extremely small developers or homegrown application development inside companies, but would still mean Apple plans to control the marketplace for iPhone applications.

Tom Krazit writes about the ever-expanding world of Internet search, including Google, Yahoo, online advertising, and portals, as well as the evolution of mobile computing. He has written about traditional PC companies, chip manufacturers, and mobile computers, spending the last three years covering Apple. E-mail Tom.
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Stand by
by Lee in San Diego February 29, 2008 10:41 AM PST
The whines should start soon
Reply to this comment
restrictive software policies?? apple?? really??
by veritas72 February 29, 2008 11:11 AM PST
This type of software licensing restriction is precisely what almost knocked Apple out of the PC market... I thought one was supposed to learn from their mistakes, no?? Here's to history repeating itself.
Reply to this comment
LOL
by edgedesign February 29, 2008 11:33 AM PST
History repeating itself?!?! It looks like Microsoft is on the death
bed these days, not Apple. In fact, Apple is able to deliver a more integrated, less problematic experience because they've been a bit
more restrictive over the years.

The 'closed' iPhone is already outselling devices with Windows
Mobile. Many third party apps have already been written for
jailbroken iPhones. The Windows platform is plagued with security
problems. What does that tell you about Apple's restrictive software
policies?

I think some restrictions allow delivery of better products in the
end.
View all 2 replies
The iPhone Will Soon Fade Away
by sismoc February 29, 2008 11:16 AM PST
Jobs and his "control freak" personality will kill off all 3rd party enthusiasm. This will combine with other much more open platforms to sound the death knell for the iPhone.
Reply to this comment
LOL again
by edgedesign February 29, 2008 11:34 AM PST
See LOL reply above.
View reply
oh, har har
by sdotbailey4 February 29, 2008 11:38 AM PST
you're, um, way off. the iPhone is lightyears ahead of any of the
other phones out there and you know it. we all know it. it's not
going anywhere. they already set the bar and since most companies
have ZERO vision, they'll be shooting for this phone while Apple
keeps on moving the bar higher.

you should reassess your views there, sparky.
View reply
fade like the ipod
by Draxon February 29, 2008 12:58 PM PST
Yea just like the ipod did! You are soo right
Mmmm, not so fast...
by i,Jimbot February 29, 2008 1:17 PM PST
I, and millions of people like me, did not buy the iPhone with the
thought of what it might be. We bought it because it's a damned
good product. They'll work out the third party issues and it'll
become a better product. Right now, it blows all others away
without any third party developers.
I have one word for you .....
by sanjayb February 29, 2008 11:19 AM PST
Jailbreak!
Reply to this comment
Limited
by Vegaman_Dan February 29, 2008 2:02 PM PST
Once you jailbreak the unit, you're isolated. If you decide later to install an application you see on iTunes, you'll have to sycnh up... which will then brick your phone again.

Heck even if Apple detects a non-Apple approved application / data on your phone, they can decide to brick you phone. They've already done it once and now they have a business justification for it too.

I don't know- this may be a bit too controlling even for Apple.
View reply
iPhone is a platform and not a computer
by winstein February 29, 2008 11:28 AM PST
So Apple think the iPhone is more like a Wii/PS3 than it is like a computer.

Only time will tell.
Reply to this comment
iPhone integrates with the platform
by edgedesign February 29, 2008 12:04 PM PST
Apple has been building a media platform that's solid and will be
hard to beat given the popularity of the iPhone and iPod.

The idea behind Apple's media platform is to have a/v content
available almost anywhere. Video, music, photos and
communication across various devices.

Examples:
I can download and watch movie or TV show on my HDTV via
Apple TV. I can then move that movie to my computer, iPhone
and/or iPod and continue watching wherever I go. It will even
remember where I stopped the movie prior to transfer and pick
up playing from that point. I'm sure it won't be long before LCD
screens in cars integrate with iPhones/iPods for video playback.

I can listen to my entire music library via my Bose speakers
connected to my Mac. I can access all that content via my HDTV
with Apple TV. I can also stream the music to my Pioneer stereo
system via AirTunes and an Airpot express. Any of it can be
transferred to a laptop, iPhone and/or iPod. Many cars already
support iPod for music playback.

I can upload my photos via iPhoto to my .Mac account then share
with friends and family. The photos will be available to view via a
Mac or Windows computer, an Apple TV, iPhone and/or iPod. Each
device will display the images in a manner that best suits the
device.

Could Apple do something like this with games?! Download and
play a game via my Apple TV then move it to an iPhone or iPod for
continued play?? Not sure... we'll see how it pans out.

Bottom line... Apple is currently far ahead of the competition
when it comes to digital media. They continue to develop their
'platform' with the iPhone, iPod, Apple TV and Mac computer
functioning as content access points.
C|Net isn't news apparently
by ewelch February 29, 2008 11:39 AM PST
So you call yourself news.com. And yet you report hearsay like this without a single moment's hesitation?

Sorry, but you just proved that the people who edit this site don't
know the meaning of the word news. I learned in Journalism 101
that this kind of reporting is not only unethical, but bad for
business.
Reply to this comment
this is a blog post...
by dondarko February 29, 2008 11:55 AM PST
nuff said...
No wrong by C/Net here
by Thomas, David February 29, 2008 2:21 PM PST
If you ask yourself how would Apple be able to release an SDK, and
still ensure some level of security, you would have come up with
the points made in the article.

I'm at odds with the article, that paints this as a bad thing.
Personally, I think it's a great, and savvy move. One I anticipated.
iPhone Gack
by Renegade Knight February 29, 2008 12:09 PM PST
If you want to sell me a phone, make it useful. The small developers and hobbiests are the ones who will make that phone more useful than the developers who can work with $uch Re$trictive Term$.
Reply to this comment
Hello again...
by edgedesign February 29, 2008 12:55 PM PST
'$uch Re$trictive Term$'

You don't even know what the terms are yet.

There are plenty of great software titles from small
developers/hobbiests on the Mac platform. What makes you think
the terms for the iPhone will be so restrictive or costly that those
same type of developers couldn't participate?
One thing and one thing only...
by MTGrizzly February 29, 2008 12:55 PM PST
That will make this phone great...

I take a lot of pictures with my DSLR. Looking at the images on
the LCD on the back of my 350D is okay, but not that helpful.

To really make the iPhone and iPod Touch really worthwhile,
Apple needs to put a compatible USB port on the things with
software that allows me to plug a CF card reader to it and
download and view all my pictures...

There are dedicated hard drive/LCD screen devices that do this,
but why carry something else when the iPhone/iPod Touch could
do the job. That I know of, there isn't any currently available
Windows mobile device that will do this...
Reply to this comment
Apple iPod Camera Connector
by edgedesign February 29, 2008 1:12 PM PST
Apple does make a device that will let you transfer images from
most digital cameras to an iPod with video. Unfortunately they have
not upgraded this device to work with the iPhone or iPod touch.

No need to add a USB port. They just need to update this device
that connects via the port found on all iPods/iPhones.
iPhoto
by i,Jimbot February 29, 2008 1:21 PM PST
I take it you are not a Mac user. I have iPhoto, and I store all of my
photos in that. It syncs up with my iPhone just fine, and I have
instant access to thousands of photos. iPhoto is part of the iLife
suite of software that comes standard on all Macs and integrates
seamlessly with each other.

Not saying you should buy a Mac, but.. Oh, wait. That is what I am
saying! ;-)
View reply
WM & SD
by DrtyDogg March 1, 2008 10:01 PM PST
My camera uses a SD card, so I can just pop it straight into my phone(Windows Mobile though). I'm no photographer, but it lets me sort through my pictures, plus I can upload them straight to my website.
Restrictions?
by ugandhar February 29, 2008 1:51 PM PST
boooooooooo ! apple is again trying to tell me ; what should be or should not be on my phone!!!!!
Reply to this comment
Is it your phone or Apple's?
by Vegaman_Dan February 29, 2008 1:59 PM PST
If Apple is going to control all application installations from iTunes, that means they get to decide what you can and cannot have on your iPhone. They will have the freedom to remove applications from your phone if they so choose- no, you don't have a choice in the matter. There is no legal reason why you should. You agreed to the EULA by use of the phone.

Now this may mean we'll get lots of great applications that are secure and solid. It also could mean we may not see the huge number of apps available like that of the Palm or Windows platforms where people have the freedom to do what they will with the unit. It's a tradeoff.

I haven't heard of the numbers yet, but I am willing to believe that Apple will be charging fees to have applications distributed through the iTunes store. It's too easy for them to see this as a source of revenue. Will they be charging developers a fee to get their applications listed? Will developers have to pay a subscription fee to keep those apps available or if they drop out, will Apple then remotely remove all applications by that developer? They are within their legal rights to do so. It's a good way to ensure you're taking money from developers and consumers alike.

We'll know more once they officially announce their plans.
Reply to this comment
Think it through Vegaman_Dan
by Thomas, David February 29, 2008 2:25 PM PST
A lot of developers would be happy to have 10 customers, or 100,
or 1,000. But can you say potential millions?

Bottom line, this is a huge step forward, and using iTMS as the
clearing house with via Apples approval process has way too much
upside.

Let's wait for the details shall we?
View reply
Just like other media players.
by grtgrfx February 29, 2008 9:14 PM PST
How is Apple controlling what plays on an iPhone different than
what Nintendo does with a Wii? No one is complaining about
Wiis; indeed they fly off store shelves with perennial shortages.

There's nothing inherently wrong about controlling the content
that a device will output. It's the Windows babies who constantly
complain about any manufacturer that doesn't allow them to
hobby-hack to their heart's content.

Aside from PCs, no other major category of modifiable devices,
from cars to cellphones, allow the kind of customization that is
demanded by these folks. Well, that's how technology makers
want it, and we all have to live with what they give us.
You haven't heard the numbers, but you can look at past performance
by camp88 March 3, 2008 4:11 AM PST
Vegaman_Dan writes: I haven't heard of the numbers yet, but I
am willing to believe that Apple will be charging fees to have
applications distributed through the iTunes store. It's too easy
for them to see this as a source of revenue.

Ask yourself how much Apple charges for podcasts like This
American Life, Real Time With Bill Maher, or The Onion, etc.

Oh wait, those are all free. I guess it wasn't easy enough for
Apple to see this as a source of revenue, as Audible.com and
others have.

Sometimes the business model uses the software (iTunes) to sell
the hardware (iPods); bet that Apple will do the same thing with
the iPhone apps.
No Surprise
by Thomas, David February 29, 2008 2:15 PM PST
I'm a developer, and this is exactly what I expected, and predicted.
I have no problem creating applications that are reviewed, and
approved via Apple, then ultimately sold, or given away through the
iTunes store.

Just ship the damn SDK already :-)
Reply to this comment
Good!
by Norseman February 29, 2008 2:27 PM PST
This ain't your desktop computer. This is something you might want to dial 911 on! I don't want some third-party app--regardless of how glorious it might be--screwing that up!
Reply to this comment
Dude...
by cary1 February 29, 2008 3:05 PM PST
You should see an unlocked iPhone and see how well it works with tons of applications installed on it. I myself never had a problem.

There are a lots and lots of apps available for Nokia and Windows Mobile platforms. They work fine too.

I don't see any reason for being control freak (other than a source for making money).
Sadly expected. And...
by Kyle Sebion February 29, 2008 2:34 PM PST
What is to keep Apple from taking free programs, changing code slightly, and selling for money. Also, while this is done they could just reject the free program forcing no competition.

Very monopolistic behavior can be possible with this system. I like to assume companies can be good, but I know I'm 99% wrong.

With this view, I could develop programs that I want to use, but can be forced not to use them.

I also assume Apple will deny any flash/java plug-ins.

I can't get to a small laptop with a phone card fast enough after this contract with sprint ends. Cheaper and better. Monthly anyways.
Reply to this comment
Copyrights
by Thomas, David February 29, 2008 4:24 PM PST
eom
Control = Stability
by Dumasnobs February 29, 2008 4:48 PM PST
Apple is taking a practical approach to populating the Iphone/Itouch platforms with usable applications. If the creativity of 'developers' was allowed to run rampant across the platform, the next criticism of the devices would be that the processors and memory were ill-designed, and not sufficient to operate the device. Few would hear about the applications that were the real fault.

It's a smart move by Apple, and insures that legitimate applications are operational on the device without interfering with other operations.

Apple has done just about everything right with these devices to satisfy the users, and to hinder the abusers.

Bravo.
Reply to this comment
and security = freedom?
by veritas72 March 1, 2008 11:09 AM PST
a quote from franklin comes to mind... Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety ... or in this case, neither freedom nor stability ... gotta love apple fanboys.
Reply to this comment
Drama
by scweezil March 1, 2008 11:55 AM PST
Gotta love drama queens
put it down
by sanenazok March 2, 2008 10:53 AM PST
Put down quotes from Franklin, leave them for things that actually, well MATTER. If you don't like Apple's policies, you have the freedom to not use the phone. I couldn't imagine spending this much money on something so trivial, but you can disagree. Just don't turn Apple's policies into a fight between good and evil. It's just a phone!
would you feel the same if
by rajeshmail201 March 1, 2008 2:51 PM PST
OK so you don't mind getting your app reviewed by apple and then published through iTunes. What about if they say no we don't want your app bcoz we already have an app like that (developed by apple)?
What if they say ok x$ is how much you or your users have to pay to apple for getting it through iTunes? This is exactly the kind of monopolistic behavior apple fan boys and the rest have accused MS for doing over the last decade. Apple is exactly the same- no soul, its all about the money isn't it?
Reply to this comment
No That's not MS Behavior
by rleon March 1, 2008 4:48 PM PST
If MS was doing something like that, windows would be safer,
but just walk in any store and you find tons of useless apps for
99 cents.
Look to Installer.app for the iPhone/iTouch for example, while
there are some good apps, there are many that are just useless
apps, and themes. Even some people just change the wallpaper
and called a new theme.
This just sucks because you DL a theme with a stupid wall paper
and 4 icons, it just stop you from downloading the good themes
that some that was well polished.
What can be bad of being reviewed?
On the other hand, this is just a rumor, and even if it happens
(as we all expect) we do not know what are the guidelines yet.
View reply
Nothing illegal about it.
by Vegaman_Dan March 2, 2008 12:22 AM PST
Apple is free to pick and choose what they want. If you submit an application,they can decide to make up the exact same thing themselves and release it claiming they had the idea before you did. You don't have any recourse.

How much will you have to pay to get your applicaiton listed? Will Apple really treat an app from John Q. Public the same as they would from Quicken? I'm sure money will talk.
Regional Limitations suck!
by MrStuckless March 1, 2008 6:06 PM PST
My biggest complaint about iTouch, iPhone, iTunes etc, is that
Apple seems to Hate Canadians!!!!

We get the short end of the stick every time. We cannot use
iTunes to download movies (except for a couple of made in
canada tv shows), and we cannot rent movies.

Content on iTunes varies per region. So if Apple is going to
release apps for iPhone only to the US iTunes stores, then once
again we get shafted.

I guess we are forced to jailbreak, download illegal copies of
stuff etc if we want to be able to do anything at all.
Reply to this comment
I don't think it is Apple's fault.
by ralfthedog March 2, 2008 2:48 PM PST
I think it is more likely the studios or the MPAA. Apple would prefer to sell every Canadiadite 5 or 10 iPhones each with every useless little app and movie they can fit on their servers. Unfortunately, licensing comes into play.

It was your choice to be born in Canadia, not America. :)
View reply
How about a comparison? Honest discussion, please
by Seaspray0 March 2, 2008 7:51 PM PST
Lets look at the model compared against linux and microsoft. Both those models have an open development platform. Does it produce apps that are useless? Sure. It produces a wide variety from useless to fantastic to outright malicious. It also produces lots and lots of applications. Just how good is the open model? I'll ask you to decide. I like the open model, myself. It lets me decide which applications I want. How about the linux fans? Now there is a truely open source environment. If you are a linux user, do you think the openess is a good thing? Would you rather have your apps reviewed and partitioned out to you by what a company thinks is best? If you are an apple fan, do you think the closed model where apple decides what apps you will get is best, and only available through itunes? It's your phone, which model would you prefer? How about an honest discussion on what you would like to see?
Reply to this comment
My vote is for an open development platform
by Seaspray0 March 2, 2008 8:06 PM PST
I agree with the open model. Open development has been shown to work fine. Linux would not exist without it. For microsoft, it has been a big bonus by allowing businesses to develop custom applications specific to their needs (and thereby cementing their operating system into businesses). I get to decide, rather than a company, what applications I will or will not use. I will be taking a risk with the open model. Not all applications will be usefull. I will have to wade through a sea of apps to find ones I want. Some apps might be malicious. However, overall I do not find the risk to be high. I use common sense and do not install every app I come accross. I use the internet search capabilities to find specific apps I want rather easy. I check reviews and double check to make sure the applications are not malicious. I have to make an effort to be careful, but the benefits are worth it to me. With an open development model, I find a wide variety of applications and the competition between them is benifical to keeping the cost down. I vote for an open development platform.
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