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December 21, 2007 11:55 AM PST

Report: Apple to use Intel's Silverthorne chip in 2008

by Tom Krazit

After holding off on the release of a faster iPhone because of concerns about battery life, is Apple really prepared to take a step backward with Intel's Silverthorne chip?

AppleInsider reported Friday that Apple has decided to use Intel's upcoming low-power Silverthorne chip in "not one but multiple products currently situated on its 2008 calendar year product roadmap." Silverthorne is Intel's latest push to capture the handheld/mobile phone market as part of a product concept called the Mobile Internet Device.

It's probably a little too soon for an iPhone based on Intel's chips, but maybe not another kind of handheld.

(Credit: CNET Networks)

The report goes on to say that the most likely candidates for Silverthorne are a 3G iPhone and the Newton-like tablet computer that AppleInsider reported on earlier in the year. Based on what we know about Silverthorne, I think the subtablet rumor might make sense, but a Silverthorne iPhone is unlikely.

Intel plans to release more details about Silverthorne at the Intenational Solid State Circuits Conference in February, but we already know from the advance program, and from what Intel said about the chip last year, that we can expect Silverthorne to behave like a much smaller 2004-era Pentium M processor that consumes just a watt or two of power, compared with the 35 watts consumed by Intel's Core 2 Duo notebook processors of today.

But that's still not enough for a phone. According to several iPhone teardowns, Apple is likely using the Samsung S3C6400, or some special equivalent built just for them, in the iPhone. That chip is based on the ARM1176 core, which at 620MHz consumes just 279 milliwatts. That's running all-out, whereas most of the time you're actually going to be drawing much less power than that. Silverthorne, by contrast, will consume 500 milliwatts of power at minimum, and probably only when it's doing nothing in idle mode.

Those numbers just aren't going to work in a phone, especially an Apple phone, if the company really is so concerned about power consumption that it has held off on releasing a 3G iPhone until the power consumption of that modem improves. Those numbers could work, however, in something more along the lines of a powerful handheld such as the rumored "Return of the Newton" that was discussed earlier this year. Based on the concept designs shown by Intel last year for Silverthorne-era devices, however, this would be something much larger than a phone, more along the lines of a UMPC or a handheld gaming device like Sony's PSP.

This is what Intel has in mind for its 2009 Moorestown chip, not its 2008 Silverthorne chip.

(Credit: Tom Krazit/CNET News.com)

Given the close relationship between Apple CEO Steve Jobs and Intel CEO Paul Otellini, as well as Otellini's commitment to low-power designs, I would not at all be surprised to see Apple and Intel hook up on a future mobile phone or sleek mobile computer. But I wouldn't expect to see it until at least 2009, when Intel releases a chip called Moorestown that is expected to reach the milliwatt operating power of current ARM designs. Some of the concept devices that Intel showed off as Moorestown-era projects looked an awful lot like the iPhone.

Apple had to design the OS X operating system inside the iPhone and the iPod Touch around the ARM instruction set, because there's really no other realistic option right now for smart phones. But it might be looking at the development resources needed to port all of its software (iLife, iWork, GarageBand, etc.) over to ARM, and balking at the amount of time and energy that would require. If Intel can deliver an x86 chip with similar/better power and performance characteristics to the chips built by ARM's partners, it could be a very attractive product, and that's the meat of Intel's sales pitch to the phone makers.

Of course, ARM's partners will be out with dual-core chips by then that could tilt the performance equation solidly in its favor, while staying within the same power envelope. We've got a long time to muse about that.

Tom Krazit writes about the ever-expanding world of Internet search, including Google, Yahoo, online advertising, and portals, as well as the evolution of mobile computing. He has written about traditional PC companies, chip manufacturers, and mobile computers, spending the last three years covering Apple. E-mail Tom.
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No other realistic options?
by EmbSysPro December 21, 2007 1:02 PM PST
That is and isn't a true statement. If your intimately tied to the ARM architecture and ARM ecosystem then there are compelling reasons to continue stay put and your statement is true.

But Raza Microelectronics's Au1250 MIPS32 architecture, offers more processing power and is computationally more efficient for handheld multimedia processing chores.

I know that everybody and their cousin is using ARM and ARM is a very good architecture, I like it also, but it's not the only game in town nor is it the best.
Reply to this comment
single x86 codebase...
by slickuser December 21, 2007 1:28 PM PST
The move will help Apple to maintain single OS code base for all of their devices!

This is a huge design win for Intel!!!

INTC - Buy! Buy!! Buy!!!
Reply to this comment
ARM = PPC
by Peter Bonte December 21, 2007 3:16 PM PST
If the ARM architecture is a PPC (and i think it is) then all these
apps already have a compatible version, Apple is still supporting
PPC's. Optimalisation is another matter, that can take some extra
work.
Reply to this comment
Why NOT to choose Intel
by johnq_public December 21, 2007 6:20 PM PST
Licensing - will your ASIC company be building in an Intel plant when it gets it's RTL ingegrated or at TSMC? How soon will you see an Intel chip built at another fab? Not soon I believe... even if you could, could you start using another fabs expertise? Intel didn't lead the world in embedded DRAM which is all the rage in the silicon world.... who are ya gonna call then?

RTL/architectural licensing - have you ever noticed that people actually take stock cores or modify them... worse yet, even make their own? Not going to happen with Intel architectures anytime soon. This already happens with ARM and MIPS. Yeah, the solution is supposed to be done finished and ready to go... if you need a shrink wrapped solution then by all means go COTS.

Custom Silicon - related to licensing... this is not the PC market. Will Intel make the PDA mother board or do all the design specs for a reference implementation? I'm sure Motorola/Samsung/Nokia are ready to all merge their platform into one so that they have no packaging/feature/silicon/board differentiation worth talking about... not! :D

Devotion to market - I hate to say it... but in the era of '1000 miles deep, one inch wide' from Andy Grove time frame... they have sold off most of their communication groups(various companies)/StrongARM(to Marvell). Are you willing to invest in something that isn't their cash cow right now? If so, I guess you can handle to switch to any platform/familiarity etc.

-JQP
Reply to this comment
you moron
by slickuser December 22, 2007 1:18 PM PST
what are you talking about????
You must be a pissed off AMD employee!
by slickuser December 22, 2007 1:19 PM PST
You must be a pissed off AMD employee!
Reply to this comment
Power vs Speed
by jscott418 December 24, 2007 1:44 PM PST
This is the problem in all CPU devices to some extent. Part of the
reason why both AMD and Intel gave up on the GHz race. The duel
core ideal was much better at keeping heat and power down. But
still maintain a good balance of speed. Unless a break through
come along in batteries I think Intel and AMD and others will have
to make power consumption a priority.
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