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August 6, 2009 12:40 PM PDT

Apple breaks App Store silence

by Tom Krazit
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In an extremely rare move, an Apple executive has publicly commented on the App Store approval process as it relates to a controversial dictionary application.

Apple's Phil Schiller, seen here at Macworld in January, commented on the App Store approval process this week--a move that seems to be unprecedented.

(Credit: James Martin/CNET)

Apple's Phil Schiller, senior vice president of worldwide marketing and last seen playing the role of Steve Jobs at Apple events this year, e-mailed John Gruber of Daring Fireball to comment on the approval process of Ninjawords, a dictionary application that was initially rejected from the App Store because it supplied the definition of several dirty words. Schiller blamed the snafu on poor timing, saying that Apple never directly censored the application but felt it deserved a 17+ rating, which wasn't formally available as an option until parental controls were released along with the iPhone 3.0 software in June.

Ninjawords draws on Wiktionary.com for its definitions, Schiller said, which means it offers up a few more choice words than the folks at the Oxford English Dictionary have gotten around to including. "Apple rejected the initial submission of Ninjawords for this reason, provided the Ninjawords developer with information about some of the vulgar terms, and suggested to the developer that they resubmit the application for approval once parental controls were implemented on the iPhone," Schiller told Gruber via e-mail.

The developer of Ninjawords isn't exactly mollified by Apple's reasoning. "Apple may slap a 17+ rating on our app and wash their hands, saying 'you're not required to censor your app', but at the same time, they're putting a great deal of pressure on us to do so. Who wants to be the only illicit dictionary on the App Store?" said Phil Crosby of Matchstick, which created the application. Crosby and Gruber noted that several other dictionaries in the App Store contain language that some may find objectionable yet are not required to carry the equivalent of an R movie rating.

But while the debate over Ninjawords will rage on, what's perhaps most significant is that Apple has directly commented on its decision-making process regarding the approval or rejection of a specific iPhone application. As far as I can tell, Apple has never done this in the year-plus history of the App Store, with the notable exception of Baby Shaker. But even then, Apple didn't explain the reasoning behind its decision to approve an application it eventually called "deeply offensive."

Perhaps now that the FCC is taking a closer look at the Google Voice debacle, Apple will now start to finally give developers and iPhone users some specific input on the criteria it uses to approve or deny iPhone applications. To this point, the process has been a black box, frustrating developers time and time again.

Gruber credited Apple with perhaps waking up to the reality that at some point, the App Store approval process went off the rails. "That Schiller was willing to respond in such detail and length, on the record, is the first proof I've seen that Apple's leadership is trying to make the course correction that many of us see as necessary for the long-term success of the platform. The improvement I consider most important is a significant focus on fairness, consistency, and common sense in the App Store review process," he wrote.

Tom Krazit writes about the ever-expanding world of Internet search, including Google, Yahoo, online advertising, and portals, as well as the evolution of mobile computing. He has written about traditional PC companies, chip manufacturers, and mobile computers, spending the last three years covering Apple. E-mail Tom.
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by usualsuspect87 August 6, 2009 12:59 PM PDT
i still can't believe they took baby shaker down... it's not graphic in any way, no real babies were shaken... yet, i can still browse with safari and most likely watch 2 girls 1 cup if i so desired....

stop censoring the app store, it's completely pointless!
Reply to this comment
by monkeyfun14 August 6, 2009 1:04 PM PDT
Anyone who would even pretend to shake a baby is sick and needs to be locked in a dark room..
by tyshockner August 6, 2009 1:27 PM PDT
@usualsuspect87

Not even cool to joke about.
by thelemurking August 6, 2009 1:37 PM PDT
Now now Monkey, I catapult penguins into polar bears, I shoot demons, drive recklessly and send poor unsuspecting roller coaster riders to their death on my iPhone. The Baby Shaker app was about as graphic as drawing a RED X on a bottle of Gerber Baby Food!!! Would people find it disturbing that I shook a bottle of baby food and someone decided when to put a red X over the baby face? While I find shaking a REAL baby disturbing, I am in no way disturbed by cartoon violence. It's not like it's Doom/Quake graphic or anything... if a sleeping baby with a red X over the face freaks people out that much, then I think there is something wrong with our country as a whole. But then again, we live in a country where the Christian right will shoot doctors and blow up abortion clinics while at the same time refusing to take their sick children to the hospital because praying to god works just as well, except when the child dies ;)

I agree with usualsuspect - censoring the app store only makes Apple appear to be a bunch of overzealous idiots playing the part of our moral police.
by T_Tran August 6, 2009 2:48 PM PDT
Well said thelemurking!!! I totally agree with your point. This brings back memories of school position papers regarding television violence affecting human behavior. If people think that there is too much violence on TV, they do have the power to turn the TV off or watch a different channel. People complain about the dumbest things. Just because someone plays a violent video game doesn't make them go out and shoot people. Most of the games best games today are FPS (first person shooter).

Don't buy "baby shaker" or whatever that app is if you don't like it. But once censorship starts, big brother will tell you what you can and can't do.
by baconstang August 6, 2009 3:07 PM PDT
I do the Kitty Kanon thing (kittens shot onto landmine, knitting needles, springs and hungry dogs) and I love cats. I find it incredibly hypocritical that people that play FPS games think that 'Baby Shaker' is dangerous somehow.
by Seaspray0 August 7, 2009 6:35 AM PDT
The good news out of this story is that developers now have some idea of what to expect in the approval process. It's about time they knew. If you impliment rules, you need to let people know what they are. Apple should say more about how they screen their apps.
by SaneMind August 9, 2009 10:21 PM PDT
Why censor when users can choose to overlook it? Let the users decide what they wanna do.
by Genjinaro August 6, 2009 1:09 PM PDT
I wished they'd explain Google Voice's situation in the same manner, if not with more details & a helpful hand. But since I don't own or plan to own an iPhone, I probably shouldn't pry huh..?
Reply to this comment
by CDubber August 6, 2009 1:11 PM PDT
I'm a lot more concerned about the Google Voice rejection than the dictionary issue. Seriously, do people need a dictionary to see what the F word means? And doesn't Apple have every right to refrain from peddling what it deems objectionable content?

Of course they do. That's not censorship - that's their right as a company.

Now, back to Google Voice...
Reply to this comment
by monkeyfun14 August 6, 2009 1:24 PM PDT
And you call me the shill lmfao.

You would defend this company if they raped your wife and killed your family I swear.
by 1812dave August 6, 2009 1:47 PM PDT
I think you would do well to look up the definition of "censorship".
by bb1961 August 6, 2009 1:54 PM PDT
Same crap as yesterday. I'm an adult. I'll look after myself. I don't need a censor. I can do that myself. I don't go to Microsoft for all of my software and apps, then why must I go to Apple for them?

I'll say it again, just sell "my" iphone to someone else. I don't need one.

And in closing I'll say this: If Blackberry or RIM has or ever had a brain in their collective head, they'll allow me to buy the apps I want and not censor them.

That's ALL!
by ckh1272 August 6, 2009 7:24 PM PDT
"by monkeyfun14 August 6, 2009 1:24 PM PDT
And you call me the shill lmfao.

You would defend this company if they raped your wife and killed your family I swear."

@monkeyfun14--And you would damn Apple no matter what the explanation or situation. What exactly is your point? Try switching that judgmental pendulum over your way for once.
by thelemurking August 7, 2009 5:39 AM PDT
The problem is that Apple is deciding what is OBJECTIONABLE to me! Shouldn't I be the one to make that decision? I can easily pull up Safari and in the Google box type "define:f**k" and get the definition. As already pointed out, since Safari is capable of displaying the VERY SAME OBJECTIONABLE content, how long before Apple begins some sort of Chinese proxy to filter out objectionable content from being displayed on my iPhone to protect my little virgin eyes?

Oh the irony! I can pull up 4chan on my iPhone, but a dictionary gets banned!
by Police_States_of_America August 6, 2009 1:16 PM PDT
in iWorld you must be 17 or over to purchase a dictionary... go figure
Reply to this comment
by The_happy_switcher August 6, 2009 4:26 PM PDT
Life sometimes has rules. Get over it and move on. No one forces you to use an iphone.
by ikramerica--2008 August 6, 2009 5:06 PM PDT
Just like all the rest of the uproar, this was so OBVIOUS it's a shame journalists don't have brains anymore.

Look at the timing. They were rejected BEOFRE OS3 came out, which means they were looking for approval in the "child proof" days of the iPhone.

All they had to do was resubmit. But they didn't WANT to resubmit. Instead, they wanted PUBLICITY so they went to the press, even though OS3 had been out for over a month and their app would be approved without issue.

And now their reason has changed: "we don't want to be the only 17+ dictionary on the market."

A. Why not? Won't you get more notoriety and publicity that way (which is what you want).
B. Why are you complaining? You chose to charge money for an application that farms an open and FREE website, then repackage it for iPhone, and now you don't like that your plan has backfired? Cry me a river.

Anyone who would support this app is a fool. Why not go directly to the wiktionary and look up the words yourself? "There's an app for that" it's called Safari... ;)
by eswinson August 7, 2009 4:33 AM PDT
@ ikramerica--2008: Sure they could resubmit it, and maybe they will. But the fact remains is that it is their right to try to shed some light on the hypocritical approval process of the app store. When the only guidelines you have to go by are vague and often not proportionately applied among very similar app submissions the only way we have to reverse engineer Apple's logic is to air this out in a public forum.

The fact that this case actually garnered a response from Apple greatly helps us understand just a little bit more what the man behind the curtain is thinking. And finally just because it is Apple's right to decide what can and can't be distributed in the app store doesn't mean they won't cave to public pressure to change their policies especially if the facts of inconstancies portray them in a negative light.

Or Apple can compromise and make all apps that access user generated content restricted to 17+. That means SMS. safari, mail, skype, etc.. I guess we will only have unrestricted access to endless fart apps and the weather... provided you don't check the forecast for any obscene city names.
by thelemurking August 7, 2009 5:42 AM PDT
ikramerica - I will never understand how some people can follow a company like a religion! you will never see Apple doing any wrong! Your faith has clouded your judgment.

There were some apps that came out AFTER OS3.0 going for a the 17+ rating and they got pulled because they showed *** prepare yourself *** boobies! OH GOD I KNOW! How horrible!!!! Why would anyone ever want to see female nudity on their precious little Jesus phone?

I love my iPhone, but Apple makes some retarded moves when it comes to apps sometimes...
by aMUSICsite August 7, 2009 7:09 AM PDT
I think the problem seems to be that Apple is not taking into account the apps purpose.

I could understand an app that threw up a ton of offensive words 'in your face' style being banned (or now rated).

But it's a dictionary, which reminds me of the Black Adder (UK TV show) dictionary episode.
"I hope that you are not using this first English dictionary to look up rude words." (yes it's always happened ;)

Can see why they don't want to allow everything, obviously only regulation or overwhelming pressure from customers would make them open up the app store to direct competition to their own money making services. Also as they are distributing these apps they are probably open to law suits for selling unsuitable products, and could be even more complex when you take into account the number of countries they operate in.

Considering the number of apps on the store and the variety of the software available I think most people are quite happy with what there is and would only be slightly annoyed by the stuff they can't get.

Also I seem to have read that quite a few app were finally approved, even if they had to change a few things first. It seems more OTT journalist jumping on the Apple bandwagon.
by Seaspray0 August 7, 2009 7:14 AM PDT
ikramerica and thelemurking. Wow! Good arguements by both! Nice.
by loose_screw August 6, 2009 1:32 PM PDT
They may as well not have bothered commenting, this explanation tells us nothing. Why don't they just own up to the fact that there is no standardized app approval process, and that is the cause of all the problems? I don't care if they don't want dictionary apps or Google Voice apps, but at least make it known before developers waste their time, and consumers buy Apple products. That would quell much of the criticism that they're getting.
Reply to this comment
by virtualtodd August 6, 2009 1:36 PM PDT
The iPhone platform is effectively a closed platform because only apps approved by Apple are available through the Apple app store. This is part of the deal with the iPhone. This is what you are signing up for when you get an iPhone. The advantage is that Apple can keep applications out that are spyware or are highly offensive or are crude. The disadvantage occurs when the Apple app store gatekeepers have a different opinion that you do about what is offensive, crude, or otherwise unacceptable.

Apple is within their rights to do as they want in terms of allowing or not allowing apps into their app store. There is competition - BlackBerry, Palm, Windows Mobile. If you don't like what Apple is doing, don't buy or use their products.
Reply to this comment
by loose_screw August 6, 2009 2:45 PM PDT
That's a such a copout answer. If that was the case, then Microsoft should never have had to change their ways because people could always turn to Apple or Linux.
by ikramerica--2008 August 6, 2009 5:13 PM PDT
It's the same thing for Wii, XBox, etc. You have to pay a license fee to MS, Nintendo, etc. to create a game for them, and they have to approve of your game. If you don't like it, don't buy their system.
by loose_screw August 6, 2009 6:11 PM PDT
@ikramerica: And do Nintendo & Microsoft hide their approval process so that you have no clue about what kinds of things will get your game rejected? If so, I haven't heard it. The problem here is not that Apple rejects apps, but the fact that they are so mysterious and inconsistent about doing so.
by thelemurking August 6, 2009 1:37 PM PDT
Think different, but only with in our specified approved parameters!
Reply to this comment
by sodablue August 6, 2009 1:46 PM PDT
I hope they've banned Safari from the app store, considering you can use it to google several bad words.
Reply to this comment
by The_happy_switcher August 6, 2009 4:25 PM PDT
I hope Cnet bans your inane comments instead.
by thelemurking August 7, 2009 5:46 AM PDT
But is it really so inane? Safari is capable of displaying tons and tons and tons of objectionable material. Far worse stuff comes across my iPhone screen than could ever be displayed in a dictionary of all things.

Are people that offended by TEXT?
by 1812dave August 6, 2009 1:48 PM PDT
shoudn't they ban the Maps app because I could find my way to a porn store or other undesirable business?
Reply to this comment
by AppleSuxLeo August 7, 2009 12:43 PM PDT
That was a good one !
by filipiak August 6, 2009 2:16 PM PDT
Considering we're nearing 70,000 apps in the app store, and we hear about two or three rejection stories a month, (no, I don't believe that's *all* there are - but we only hear of a few of them) I wouldn't say this is rampant bad behavior on Apple's part. Yes, they should have a good evaluation rubric in place, and yes they should be consistent as possible... BUT... the approval process is not run through a computer, it's a group of people, and people can and do make mistakes.

Many developers make the suggested changes and then resubmit. Some with success, others without. In *this* case, the developer explicitly provided content through their app that was in conflict with language in Apple's developer agreement. The company *knew* and *agreed to* the terms when they signed up as a developer, yet included the content anyway.

Laying ground rules is Apple's right. Agreeing to abide by them is the developer's choice. Ignoring the ground rules and expecting the outcome to be in their favor, is unrealistic.

Now that ratings and parental controls are in place, it will be easier for this process to move ahead.
Reply to this comment
by loose_screw August 6, 2009 2:46 PM PDT
Yes, people do make mistakes. Which is why having a plainly spelled out, detailed policy on the approval process would make life easier for both Apple, its developers, and its customers.
by ikramerica--2008 August 6, 2009 5:14 PM PDT
Uh, it was detailed and plainly spelled out. They even told these guys WHY the app was rejected, and that they could resubmit it as soon as 17+ was allowed, which was only weeks away. These guys instead decided to go to the press, for publicity.

And it seems to have worked.

I don't respect publicity ******, myself.
by SeizeCTRL August 6, 2009 5:46 PM PDT
It's not the fact that few apps out of the 70k get banned... it's the REASON WHY that is the issue.
by loose_screw August 6, 2009 6:10 PM PDT
@ikramerica: How would you like to be a developer and not know what will cause your app to be rejected before you spend your time putting your efforts into it? That is the issue with Apple's mysterious app approval process here.
by monkeyfun14 August 6, 2009 7:04 PM PDT
@ikramerica

Who wants their dictionary listed as an adult app come on now.
by iertry August 6, 2009 2:29 PM PDT
As a developer IMO all Apple needs to do to solve the problems with the app store aproval process is provide devs solid reasoning for rejections. The canned responses are very unsatisfactory and make it very difficult to pin point and fix problems with the app that Apple are rejecting it for.
Reply to this comment
by loose_screw August 6, 2009 2:50 PM PDT
No, Apple needs to let it be known EXACTLY what will cause an app to get rejected, so that developers don't waste their time to begin with. This whole "let me build an app with no guidelines whatsoever, submitted it, and then see if it gets rejected" crap has got to stop.
by iertry August 7, 2009 3:07 AM PDT
@loose_screw

That would be ideal of course but I think there are always going to be some exceptions that come up which couldn't have been thought of when writing the rules. So yes, although clear cut rules would be great, I don't think it will ever happen as there are too many possibilities Apple probably wouldn't think of.
by sroussey August 6, 2009 2:35 PM PDT
Imagine if M$ forced all software to go through an approval process for Windows -- it is *their* OS after all, they should have control over it. They would ban iTunes. Apple would put up a fit. As they should.
Reply to this comment
by MrRetardo August 6, 2009 2:58 PM PDT
Ah, nothing is more American than a company that Censors things because they assume to know MORE than YOU!! I can LEGALLY stick my middle finger up to defy a police officer according to the ACLU, but I can't download a Dictionary App that has a few "dirty" words??
Reply to this comment
by ikramerica--2008 August 6, 2009 5:16 PM PDT
Protected speech is only protected when directed at the government. Police are the government. Apple is just some company.
by adasha76 August 9, 2009 3:14 PM PDT
"Protected speech is only protected when directed at the government"

No idea where you got that idea: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_speech
by Hep Cat August 6, 2009 3:10 PM PDT
Looks like C|Net got scooped AGAIN by a blogger.

When are you going to turn into a respectable news organization? I'll bet Apple would have told you the same thing...if you'd bothered to ask. Instead, C|Net prefers to run stories with inflammatory (possibly defamatory) headlines about Apple to draw in clicks.
Reply to this comment
by tomanjeri August 6, 2009 3:29 PM PDT
"Who wants to be the only illicit dictionary on the App Store?" said Phil Crosby of Matchstick, which created the application."

Sounds like a good marketing niche to me. Suck it up you WATB and just add parental controls which can easily be turned off by the user. This is just a developer whining publicly to get some attention.
Reply to this comment
by loose_screw August 6, 2009 5:10 PM PDT
Sounds like a clueless commenter. Do some reading on Apple's crappy app approval process:

http://gizmodo.com/5325539/apples-chickensh*t-approval-process-has-gone-too-far
by ckh1272 August 6, 2009 7:28 PM PDT
@loose_screw-Why read yet another pointless blog from people who think they have a clue??
by YankeePoodle August 6, 2009 3:50 PM PDT
Apple has to come out with a manual for App acceptability and willingness to fail couple of times, this would be a learning experience for them as well as the developers, it may take time but in the end Apple and Devs will both be winners because everyone will know the rules of the game.
Reply to this comment
by dsadw August 7, 2009 3:08 PM PDT
Completely agree with this...I've submitted several similar apps and some are rejected while the others weren't despite all having the same issue. There is definitely inconsistency in the approval process utilized by Apple. It seems like the luck of the draw in terms of who does the reviewing.
by pithenumber August 6, 2009 4:14 PM PDT
the big dictionary that sits in every school library has vulgar words
and they don't have a big sticker saying 17+ on them
Reply to this comment
by The_happy_switcher August 6, 2009 4:24 PM PDT
As usual, operator error. Another developer who can't follow instructions and play by the rules. An overwhelming majority of developers don't have a problem doing so--but like anything else in society there's always some who will or can't abide by the rules.
Reply to this comment
by loose_screw August 6, 2009 5:06 PM PDT
What instructions & rules? There ARE none. That's the problem here.
by BigEBigE43 August 6, 2009 6:19 PM PDT
So I guess creating an Anarchist Cookbook app. or iMeth home lab app.is a waste of time, yet this information is accessible through safari.As is how to get away with murder,how to avoid civic responsibility,how to find free porn,and my personal fave;how to post idiotic comments on any subject on any web site. just read that one myself.
Reply to this comment
by codevalley August 6, 2009 7:31 PM PDT
In one side, Microsoft is struggling with their Windows, where they have been forced to remove their own applications from it, like the IE and Windows Media Player, in the other end, Apple is behaving in the worst possible manner and just killing off apps which they don't like???
How many days would it last, if Microsoft tmrow says, only apps from their shop can be used in Windows? People would call it undemocratic. Why not for Apple??
Reply to this comment
by Farthing Haypenny August 7, 2009 7:47 AM PDT
When you are considered "cool" the rules don't apply to you. You play by your own rules, and you don't let any nerdy puke freshmen get in your way.
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