July 29, 2009 9:33 AM PDT

Psystar hires Jammie's lawyers in fight with Apple

by Jim Dalrymple
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Mac clone maker Psystar has hired a new legal firm--the same one defending Jammie Thomas-Rasset--for its courtroom battle against Apple's copyright infringement suit.

Psystar used its hiring of Houston-based Camara & Sibley, which is also defending convicted music-pirate Thomas-Rasset, to comment on the suit.

"Psystar has always been more a Cowboy than a Hippie. Now we've changed lawyers to better reflect who we are," the company said Tuesday in a post on its Web site. "Everyone here values openness. And that's how we're going to fight Apple: in public."

The company was previously using Carr & Ferrell of Palo Alto, Calif., though it's not clear whether the "Hippie" reference is to that law firm.

The posting goes on to explain Psystar's position in the lawsuit. Claiming that it is "probably one of Apple's biggest customers," Psystar said it buys legal copies of Mac OS X from retailers, just like anyone else. The only difference is that it also installs extensions, allowing Mac OS X to run on its computers.

"Apple's copyright on OS X doesn't give Apple the right to tell people what they can do with it after they buy a copy," Psystar said in the post. "Apple can't tell an applications developer that it can't make a piece of Mac-compatible software. And they can't tell us not to write kernel extensions that turn the computers we buy into Mac-compatible hardware."

Unfortunately for Psystar, that is exactly what Apple believes.

Apple contends that the Mac OS X End User License Agreement (PDF), which each user must agree to before installing the software, is all the proof it needs. The agreement clearly states that the operating system can only be installed on an Apple-labeled computer. That could leave any clone maker without a legal leg to stand on.

Psystar filed for bankruptcy in May, which normally could shield a company from its legal woes. But Apple asked the court to lift the automatic stay of proceedings in the copyright case.

Apple won its argument, and a new trial date has been set for January 11, 2010.

Jim Dalrymple has followed Apple and the Mac industry for the last 15 years, first as part of MacCentral and then in various positions at Macworld. Jim also writes about the professional audio market, examining the best ways to record music using a Macintosh. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. He currently runs The Loop. You can follow him on Twitter @jdalrymple.
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by Random_Walk July 29, 2009 9:45 AM PDT
Wow - sorta like jumping into a lake carrying an anvil, expecting it to keep you afloat...
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by The_happy_switcher July 29, 2009 9:51 AM PDT
Right. Hope springs eternal.--lol
by Random_Walk July 29, 2009 9:47 AM PDT
PS: "convicted" is a term I thought applied to criminal cases, not civil ones (which are usually "found liable", not "convicted").
Reply to this comment
by Burger_time July 29, 2009 10:17 AM PDT
Jim: this is not a case of copyright. Psystar, having bought legal copies and make no additional copies, does not violate the copyright law. It is a case of contract law, in which the contract is the EULA.
Reply to this comment
by holyc2a July 29, 2009 11:15 AM PDT
But isn't Psystar modifying some portion of the Apple Software and the passing it off as Apple software again. Isn't that a violation of copyrights in addition to as you say contract law.

If they did not modify the kernel extensions or replace them or simply not install and include a boxed copy of OS X, then I don't think they would be violating either contract or copyrights.

However being a re-seller they must be subject to high standards than a user that simply modifies the OS or some other product for his or her own use.
by holyc2a July 29, 2009 11:25 AM PDT
As an example, imagine if took a golf club say a 5 iron, bent it to reduce its loft. Then unhappy with the performance of the club, if I suggested that the manufacturer of the club makes a bad product, isn't that patently unfair to the manufacturer.

Now imagine doing this to the product, then reselling and leaving the manufacturer to support a modified version of the product and possibly taking the hit for a poor product (that isn't really poor).

Why can't Psystar instead develop its own OS, why do they need to take someone else's product and use it in a manner not agreed to and then reselling that product, to either unsuspecting users or users who know, but can't tell the difference.

I have no problem with Psystar if they have an agreement with Apple or if they develop their own software, but it seems to me they are simply stealing another person's hard work and finding a way to make money for themselves.
by holyc2a July 29, 2009 12:30 PM PDT
Sorry for another comment, but if you look at the defense sector, specifically weapons platforms sales. The US and other weapons platforms manufacturing countries have this 'intended use' restrictions.

If Psystar can use Apple's or anyone else's product in a manner 'not intended', by the seller, shouldn't the same logic from the defense sector also apply here. Couldn't Apple argue in this instance that the doctrine that supports the US government's sale of weapons to say India, which has intended use restrictions also apply to its products. Do you think there is merit in that idea?
by streamline35 July 29, 2009 1:37 PM PDT
holyc2a - they are not modifying apple's software at all. They are writing their own extensions for it. Furthermore, I don't hear anyone complaining about it running badly.
by DrtyDogg July 29, 2009 4:01 PM PDT
to elaborate on streamlines comment. The changes needed to boot OS X from a BIOS are done in th kernel which Apple does not own a copyright for. Most of the rest of the changes are device drivers.
by holyc2a July 29, 2009 5:13 PM PDT
See this article that discuss another case that may or may not have a bearing on the Apple vs. Psystar case.

http://www.informationweek.com/news/personal_tech/virtualworlds/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=209100284&cid=RSSfeed_IWK_Management

Its just one case, but it appears that EULA's may have the force of law.
by Garken July 30, 2009 8:26 AM PDT
I think it is time that someone challenged the EULAS that software companies write. They are to restrictive and IMHO go too far. When I buy a product I consider it to be mine to do with as I please ( short of piracy ). Would you people accept a EULA stating that you could only drive your car in conditions that made the manufacturer look good ? I think not.
by holyc2a July 31, 2009 8:06 AM PDT
I think the point is and many of us forget this is that we do not own the software even when we buy it. We only get a license to use it and that license comes with restrictions on how it can be used. We may not agree with this license, but the fact is we agree to it.

I recall that real estate transactions also can come with covenants, years and years ago people would write things like.'you many not use horseless carriages' or in some cases that you may own the property but not the mineral rights and things like that. So there is precedent for doing this in trade.

I think its the same thing with art work, you can buy a painting but you cannot produce prints and then resell them (this may be a good analogy to psystar possibly), in fact I don't think you can produce a print at all.
by Perry_Clease July 29, 2009 10:23 AM PDT
Hired? With what money, they were supposed to be bankrupt.
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by 4wight July 29, 2009 10:27 AM PDT
I wonder does Psystar know the definition of 'Cowboy' in the UK - it's used for someone who is completely useless and who passes himself off as a skilled worker in order to get work - and then invariably makes a botched job of whatever it is he's trying to do.
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by Random_Walk July 29, 2009 10:35 AM PDT
...we use the same term in the IT industry.
by YankeePoodle July 29, 2009 10:39 AM PDT
For the rest of the world Cowboy is more or less looked from the prism of western movies, gung ho, reckless, fearless etc. and CNet is american publication, FYI
by Mergatroid Mania July 29, 2009 11:25 AM PDT
Really? I always thought cowboy ment a hard working individual, dawn to dusk ranch worker.

Go into the western prairie states and provences in USA and Canada and ask them what cowboy means, after all it's their term.
by 4wight July 29, 2009 11:25 AM PDT
yankeepoodle

Do you really think I don't know what a cowboy is, or that CNet is American? Come back when you've mastered the art of a sense of humour.
by El_Segfaulto July 29, 2009 12:02 PM PDT
@4wight

I got the joke, it was subtle, snarky, and got a chuckle out of me
by YankeePoodle July 29, 2009 1:10 PM PDT
@4wight

Well I should have said Psystar is an American company. The world has moved on while the Brits seek the attention as if its 18th century.
by benjwah July 29, 2009 6:18 PM PDT
@YankeePoodle - Actually "The rest of the world" sees cowboys more like the UK definition. Only Americans think cowboys are a good thing.

You might have your immediate past President to thank for that.
by LLIB_SETAG July 29, 2009 11:04 AM PDT
Doesn't Michael Dell live in Texas?
Didn't Dell offer to manufacture Apple Computers after they switched to Intel processors & made Mac OSX Universal with Intel & PowerPC chips?

Is this just a pi$$ing competition between Mike & Steve Jobs?

Pystar violated the Apple terms of User Agreement. Apple's jack booted brown shirts will eat the cowboy lawyers for breakfast & drop them like bull pies for desert.

Don't mess with The Steve.
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by YankeePoodle July 29, 2009 11:12 AM PDT
Steve Jobs is overrated, well I really do commend his ability to find Organs for transplants though.
by LLIB_SETAG July 29, 2009 11:12 AM PDT
Oops... Like bull pies for dessert. ( not desert )
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by Mergatroid Mania July 29, 2009 11:30 AM PDT
It's funny, when you buy a car they don't tell you you can only use it on certain roads. When you buy a TV they don't tell you you can only view certain TV stations with it, when you buy a hammer they don't tell you you're only allowed to use their brand of nails.

Apple has proven over and over that they suck. Sure, they make a few decent products, but their policies suck, and the company as a hole sucks.

If they want me to ditch windows and move to the apple o/s they will have to remove the restriction on what hardware I can run it on, otherwise forget it.
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by SiliconValleyJoe July 29, 2009 4:48 PM PDT
Uhh.. I think you just vented at hot air? You have completely misunderstood everything?

Secondly, don't buy Apple products, if it has nothing decent you can use.

Thirdly, if you build a piece of hardware to sell and you build the software that runs the hardware too, are YOU going to let other people take your software and install it on their hardware that compete against your hardware?

Unlike Microsoft, Apple is a hardware maker. Apple makes its own computers and its own operating system to run on its own computers. Why should Apple then let someone else take that software to run on other hardware that competes against Apple's product?

Does Garmin give TomTom its GPS software to use? Do TomTom give its GPS software to Google to use on the Android? DOse ORacle give Microsoft Oracle Database SOftware to run on Microsoft Windows?

Please think clearly first and understand the issue.
by No Man July 30, 2009 6:01 AM PDT
"It's funny, when you buy a car they don't tell you you can only use it on certain roads."

Actually, they can and do. Look at the contract for a rental car. It will inevitably have an entire list of things you can and can't do with the car, including such things as crossing state or international borders. And that is a much closer analogy to this situation. You do not buy software. You buy a license to use software. In effect, you rent it under the terms that the owner of the software sets. And this isn't limited to Apple. Virtually every software company on the planet licenses their software, rather than selling it. Even "open source" software is licensed, not sold or given. To "buy" Apple's software and truly have the right to do with it what you please, you would have to come up with several billion dollars and buy the intellectual property from Apple. At that point, you could put it on any machine that you wanted.
by baconstang July 29, 2009 12:12 PM PDT
Car companies tell you that if you modify almost anything it voids the warrantee.
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by tech_crazy July 29, 2009 2:30 PM PDT
Psystar did not modify the OS, so your comment is not relevant. All the same, car manufacturers don't and cannot, prevent you from adding aftermarket parts (e..g. spoiler etc.). It doesn't affect the warranty either. The same should apply to Apple. Besides, nobody is making any claims about warranty issues from Apple.
by BtmnHatesRbn July 29, 2009 7:29 PM PDT
@tech_crazy

Go ahead and add the after-market parts and then go back to the dealership for a warranty fix. They won't touch the car with a ten-foot pole until you agree to pay for the service or repair thereof.
by alGalli July 29, 2009 12:21 PM PDT
It seems to that an end user would be able to install OSX any place they want if they purchased OS-X. However a company reselling the software is an entirely different case
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by holyc2a July 29, 2009 5:18 PM PDT
I think even an end user cannot install OS X on any machine, if you agree to the EULA and it probably won't install unless you agree.

I think the EULA states that you agree not to install on any non-Apple hardware. This is where the issue is this a contract law issue or a copyright issue arises from.
by ikramerica--2008 July 29, 2009 5:41 PM PDT
Page one of the installation explains how to UPGRADE to Leopard. You are not buying the complete OS, but an upgrade to your EXISTING OS X installation of Tiger or Jaguar.

Psystar is selling the computers with an upgrade installation as a complete installation. That is illegal. Any company trying that with Windows would get pwned by MS...
by Carlo Mason July 29, 2009 12:26 PM PDT
Personally, although I am somewhat of a fanboy, I am not a fanatic of Apple, and it would not hurt them to consider coming to an agreement with Psystar. This ends up potentially still being good publicity for Psystar, and inevitably will become bad publicity for Apple, much more than it already has been. Apple's corporate image has for years benefited from being perceived as an "underdog", but that perception will soon change if some settlement herein is not reached.

Oh, and I believe that the person above (Burger_time) who mentioned that this is about contract law, not copyright, is somewhat correct, although it is not hard to see that the line might arguably become blurred at some point, owing to the fact that both issues are touched somewhat.
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by SiliconValleyJoe July 29, 2009 4:52 PM PDT
There is no bad publicity concerns here. A company has the obligations to its employees and stockholders to rigorously protect its intellectual rights. If you do any software product work at all, you will understand.

The operating system, as stated, is meant for running on Apple hardware only, not on any other hardware. Psystar deliberately and knowingly violated that restrictions.

You may want to put Mac OS/X anywhere and everywhere, just like you may want to use Garmin GPS software on your TomTom or vice versa or run Orion Telescope software on Meader telescope or take H-P UX and run it on IBM's machines or IBM's AIX and run them on H-P machines.

I very much doubt Garmin, TomTom, Orion, Meade, H-P and IBM will let you do that. So too will Apple not want that to happen.
by kelmon July 30, 2009 6:05 AM PDT
I don't see bad publicity here for Apple. Seriously, Apple is a mainstream brand these days but I doubt that anyone outside of the tech industry has heard about this case or would really care. They are defending their product against a tin-pot outfit who is trying to profit on Apple's own work. Sounds fair enough to me.
by a3th3r July 30, 2009 9:16 AM PDT
Coming to an agreement with Psystar would probably not be a good long term solution for Apple. It would end up cutting into Apple's margins. Apple has never been a company driven by concerns over market share, but rather about protecting profit margins and ensuring a large ROI
by Raabscuttle July 29, 2009 12:32 PM PDT
But, didn't she lose her copyright infringement case? twice? (if I rememebr right, whe only lost with this team on the second one).. That's not good precedence for Shyster, er Psystar hiring this crack "cowboy" legal team.
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by tech_crazy July 29, 2009 2:35 PM PDT
Yes, but now she has a very good case about the excessiveness of the penalties being unconsitutional, which is what they would most likely gun for.
by baconstang July 29, 2009 9:43 PM PDT
The judgement handed down by the 'jury of her peers' was about half the max allowed by law.
by Vegaman_Dan July 29, 2009 5:39 PM PDT
Amazing how the same people who are all for Apple prosecuting a person or company for violating a EULA are also quick to defend themselves for owning / buidling a Hacintosh that deprives Apple of $599 in revenue since the OS isn't available separately from the purchase of a computer.
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by DarkerRaul July 30, 2009 6:19 AM PDT
You can buy Mac OS X separately from the computer. Its in a box on the shelf at the apple store. Or you can buy it on the apple.com store.
by Dalkorian July 30, 2009 9:26 AM PDT
My goodness people, can we pretend to try to pay attention please? How about this, can we agree that there is a difference between what you do with software *FOR PERSONAL USE* and what you do with software *FOR PROFIT*, or do we like all the mud around here?

Apple knows Hackintoshes exist and have never prosecuted an individual for building one (they did issue a take down notice to a website with a video demonstrating how to do it, but that's different for obvious reasons). Does any rational person really think that means that anyone should be able to sell them openly for profit and compete against Apple using their own software though?
by jlees July 30, 2009 6:58 PM PDT
well you can always do the right thing if your macbook1,1 , is like mine. It was suggested that I just wipe the hard drive and install windows. Looks more and more like thats what I'll have to do to get It working right.
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by shycelticwitch July 31, 2009 10:39 AM PDT
Why ruin a perfectly good laptop with an unstable operating system. Yes, Windows actually runs better on Macs (must be that proprietary control over the "production" of their hardware), but OS X is 2-4 years ahead of Windows in user friendly interface. Putting Windows on a Mac is like putting an Escort engine in a Ferrari...
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