• On CHOW: Why are shopping carts so hard to steer?
July 9, 2008 1:29 PM PDT

Senate endorses retroactive FISA immunity for warrantless wiretapping

by Declan McCullagh
  • Font size
  • Print
  • 14 comments

The Democratic-controlled Senate handed President Bush a major political victory on Wednesday by voting to derail lawsuits against telecommunications companies that unlawfully opened their networks to the National Security Agency.

Senators voted 69 to 28 for the bill, which would rewrite federal wiretap laws by granting retroactive immunity to telecommunications companies as long as the government claims the request was "lawful" and authorized by the president.

Wednesday's vote followed a last-minute effort by liberal and libertarian activists to convince enough Democrats to kill or modify the bill. DailyKos called the bill "a pardon to Bush"; some activists created a Wiki to hone their message; a Salon columnist dubbed the bill a "coverup of surveillance crimes."

Many of those efforts were aimed at Sen. Barack Obama, the Democratic presidential candidate, who told us half a year ago that he would definitely not support retroactive immunity. That was then. Now he does--and he voted for the final bill on Wednesday.

Sen. Hillary Clinton voted against it. Sen. John McCain, the Republican presidential candidate, wasn't present for the vote but has repeatedly stressed his support for the measure (including in our voters' guide published earlier this year).

Earlier, by a 32-66 vote, the Senate rejected an amendment that would have removed the portion of the legislation offering retroactive immunity to telecommunications companies that engaged in illegal activities. The U.S. House of Representatives already approved the underlying legislation last month.

Opponents of the bill said it would allow Bush to cover up illegal warrantless wiretapping. "If Congress short-circuits these lawsuits, we will have lost a prime opportunity to finally achieve accountability for these years of law-breaking," said Sen. Russ Feingold, a Wisconsin Democrat who is a member of the Senate Intelligence Committee. "That's why the administration has been fighting so hard for this immunity."

It's not yet clear what this means for the lawsuits against telecommunications companies, including one that the Electronic Frontier Foundation brought against AT&T that is currently before the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco.

Under Sec. 802 of the Senate bill, which amends the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, no lawsuit may proceed against any "electronic communication service provider" if either one of two conditions is met.

The first is that the company provided assistance "in connection with an intelligence activity" authorized by the president between September 11, 2001 and January 17, 2007, when the wiretap program was altered to include more judicial oversight. The second condition involves a company that received a "written request" from the U.S. Justice Department saying the activity was lawful and authorized by the president. (AT&T has suggested once, and twice, that such a paper trail exists.)

Kevin Bankston, an EFF staff attorney, says his group will continue to pursue its lawsuit. "We'll be challenging the constitutionality of this law," he said. "We think it unconstitutionally violates separation of powers and due process... We are going to be challenging this immunity as unconstitutional."

Declan McCullagh, CNET News' chief political correspondent, chronicles the intersection of politics and technology. He has covered politics, technology, and Washington, D.C., for more than a decade, which has turned him into an iconoclast and a skeptic of anyone who says, "We oughta have a new federal law against this." E-mail Declan.
Recent posts from Politics and Law
'Don't-be-evil' Google spurns no-evil software
White House appoints cybersecurity chief
U.S. cap and trade looks out of reach in 2010
FTC's new strategy: Kick 'em when they're down
Plurk holding Microsoft's feet to code-copying fire
FTC wants Intel to mend its ways
Biden to unveil $2 billion in broadband grants
FTC pursues Intel on new front: Graphics chips
Add a Comment (Log in or register) (14 Comments)
  • prev
  • 1
  • next
by gerrrg July 9, 2008 2:30 PM PDT
I'm glad you pointed out that Hillary voted against it. The few that voted against HR 6304 have earned my complete respect.
Reply to this comment
by Commander_Spock July 9, 2008 3:20 PM PDT
Finally, 9/11 victims and their families, along with those brave fighting men and women who have given their lives since then can rest comfortably (without turning in their graves) knowing that the "the shepherds" are watching over rest of the flock.
Reply to this comment
by vgraybeard July 9, 2008 3:25 PM PDT
It was said, over a hundred years ago: "There is no distinctly American criminal class - except Congress." Mark Twain
Reply to this comment
by Freiheit13 July 9, 2008 4:22 PM PDT
So if I break into someone's house and steal everything of value, can I be immunized against legal action by claiming it was authorized? When did the US Constitution get changed to say that the President and Congress are above the law? I'm fairly certain I never read that in government class in High School.
Reply to this comment
by humanssssss July 9, 2008 4:48 PM PDT
I WAS a big Obama supporter. I spent over $300 on Obama ware. Donated over $500 to his campaign. And this is what I get ... my rights taken away!!! This pisses me beyond comprehension. Not only do I feel cheated, I felt like being backstab right where it hurts.

Obama no more. He won't be president. I will double down on this and make sure Ron Paul is the next president.

Fool me once, shame on me, fool me twice, shame on you!
Reply to this comment
by Commander_Spock July 9, 2008 6:13 PM PDT
Let us look at things this way. When the US Constitution was enacted there were not folks around who would not think twice in flying planes into buildings occupied by working citizens form 80 countries around the world. Times change; and, so should the laws of a country in order to protect the lives of its citizens. Duh!
by Commander_Spock July 9, 2008 6:50 PM PDT
Additionally, "Hear ye oh Israel the sound of my call/voice"!
by JadedGamer July 10, 2008 2:55 AM PDT
What, you mean his flip-flopping about campaign finance didn't teach you about his "newspeak" abilities? (Going from "I will take federal money only and not be beholden to private interests" to "I will take contributions from you my fellow Americans" when the nomination was a fact...)
by Dalkorian July 10, 2008 12:16 PM PDT
by Commander_Spock July 9, 2008 6:13 PM PDT
"Let us look at things this way. When the US Constitution was enacted there were not folks around who would not think twice in flying planes into buildings occupied by working citizens form 80 countries around the world. Times change; and, so should the laws of a country in order to protect the lives of its citizens. Duh!"
------------------------------------------------------------
Please tell me you're kidding. Are you trying to insinuate that terrorism is a new 21st century concept, or are you pointing out the fact that there were no planes in 1776? This is bad, wrong and plainly unconstitutional and I too am pissed that Obama voted for it. I'm concerned because it passed to begin with, despite being obviously unconstitutional (point out where in the Constitution you can enact retroactive immunity for breaking Constitutional laws like this). You have apparently been blinded by the smokescreen of BS spread about like butter from our traitorous fuhrer bushit, ready to pick up where the nazi's left off. Do you realize that?
by volterwd July 9, 2008 6:28 PM PDT
Two words: Police state.
Reply to this comment
by Had_to_be_said July 9, 2008 9:12 PM PDT
Well... I guess its official.

I expect that future-historians will assert that the United States of America truly CEASED to exist as a legitimate-entity on July-09-2008.

Since, the Government of the United States no longer functions under the Law, the Will of the People, or, the U.S. Constitution... It simply no longer has any legitimate claim to any authority over the American People, what-so-ever.

Which, of course, doesnt immediately mean much in the face of constant video-surveillance, preemptive Police check-points, national BIOMETRIC IDs, torturing suspects, being able to declare Americans to be "enemy combatants" (that automatically lose all of their human, and legal, rights), and now... completely warrantless spying on Americans... not to mention, the fairly-obvious, coming, economic-collapse (due to corruption, greed, and incompetence).

Id point-out that the next inevitable step will be a series of fundamental societal-failures and increasingly-violent, government, reprisals against citizens (most likely followed by an all-out Civil-War)... but "HR1955" (an other recent Federal-law) actually makes pointing-out that (historically-inevitable) reality, a FEDERAL-CRIME (something which you can only, apparently, get away with, if you are a major corporate-interest, AND, are helping Federal-TRAITORS violate the United States Constitution).

Of course, I DO expect this will be appealed (all the way to the Supreme Court). And, since retroactively legalizing such criminal-actions is, itself, a direct contravention of the U.S. Constitution... this WILL, eventually, be overturned... But... How devastating are the intervening years going to be..?
Reply to this comment
by umbrae July 10, 2008 6:04 AM PDT
Whats funny? Everyone complaining about this, yet these are all people put in office BY YOU. The person 100% responsible for all this was ELECTED TWICE! You want America back then start voting with your head: Start contacting your politicians. Rather than complaining on CNET: complain to them! We have the power to ensure none of these people take office again: use it.
Reply to this comment
by Had_to_be_said July 10, 2008 8:45 PM PDT
You know, such a post would be "funny"... if it werent so pathetic.

First, the President was NOT, originally, put in office by the voters (Or, did you forget that he was, actually, snuck into the Whitehouse, through the back-door, after some of the worst election-irregularities in American-history. And, that, he was actually installed as President by a series of Judiciary-decisions that overrode the actual "...will of the voters"). Furthermore, the second time around also demonstrated clear, and provable, election-manipulation.

Second, both the Senate, and the Congress WERE actually put in place (BY the voters), specifically, to put a halt to exactly this type of corruption. However, the actual result... was the complete-betrayal (of the American People) and complete-contrition (with the very criminals that had effectively seized control of the U.S. government)... once the "elections" were over.

Third, MOST Americans firmly have come to accept (very rightly, based upon the facts) that the political-process is, at best a joke. At worst, it has become an absolute SHAM.

So... silly platitudes about elections, voting, and democracy, being the answer... are an absolutely ridiculous-rejoinder in the face of the frighteningly-real political-problems, and fraud, tearing America apart (such as a government that is now operating ENTIRELY outside of the Law, and any external control, what-so-ever)... which IS, the very issue at hand.

So... Id say... its hardly, "...funny".
by jamalystic July 10, 2008 7:37 AM PDT
What do you expect from a congress that has got the lowest approval rating in history? The so call war on terror is almost stripping us of all our civil liberties and it could only get worst no matter the party in power: Warrantless Surveillance: The Worst Is Yet to Come(http://www.internetevolution.com/author.asp?section_id=494&doc_id=143396&F_src=flftwo)
Reply to this comment
(14 Comments)
  • prev
  • 1
  • next
advertisement

15 sites that went kaput in 2009

Web sites launch all the time, but they also shut their doors. We highlight 15 that bit the dust this year.

Top 10 news stories of the decade

Let the debate begin: Was the iPhone more important than iTunes? Was anything bigger than Google finding a great business model? CNET offers its list of the 10 most important stories of the '00s.

About Politics and Law

News at the intersection of technology, politics, and law, ranging from intellectual property to censorship to tech policy.

Add this feed to your online news reader

Politics and Law topics

advertisement
advertisement

Inside CNET News

Scroll Left Scroll Right