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February 27, 2008 12:45 PM PST

Wikileaks gets legal help after domain name deletion

by Declan McCullagh
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Wikileaks.org, a Web site that specializes in posting leaked documents often provided by whistleblowers, had its domain name yanked by a federal judge in California earlier this month.

Now Wikileaks is receiving some independent legal support from free speech groups, including Public Citizen, the California First Amendment Coalition, the American Civil Liberties Union, the Project on Government Oversight, and the Electronic Frontier Foundation. They--and some media organizations also expected to file a brief--are asking to intervene on Wikileaks' behalf.

These folks are the .50 caliber rifles (or, perhaps the .818 caliber Solothurns) of the modern free speech movement. If anyone can convince a judge to rethink the domain name prohibition, it's probably them.

They stand a good chance. One reason why U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White ordered the domain name offline was that Wikileaks had not sent a lawyer to a hearing or responded in any form. After that, a judgment for the plaintffs wasn't exactly a surprise.

Wikileaks, by the way, was sued by a group of Swiss bankers--Bank Julius Baer--who claim in the lawsuit that confidential information is on the site. Wikileaks is still online at the Internet address http://88.80.13.160/wiki/Wikileaks and a host of mirrors including wikileaks.cx.

White has scheduled a hearing for Friday morning in San Francisco to hear whether to extend the restraining order restricting the distribution of the documents.

The arguments that Public Knowledge Citizen and the CFAC make include:

The court lacks jurisdiction of the subject matter...This is a dispute between a Swiss bank and a Swiss citizen who is using an entity with foreign citizenship, Wikileaks, to post documents online. Federal courts are not available for the litigation of such cases.

Plaintiffs have not overcome the First Amendment free speech rights of Wikileaks and its members, not to speak of the First Amendment rights of Public Citizen, the California First Amendment Coalition, and their members, to read the Wikileaks Web site.

And the EFF/ACLU/etc. motion adds:

The permanent injunction has the effect of blocking access by anyone in the United States (and the world) to the Wikileaks Web site through the wikileaks.org domain name. As a result, it impedes access to the entire Wikileaks site, not just the documents that BJB claims are at issue in this litigation.

In other words, it's a bit like Apple not liking CNET News.com's scoop a few years ago (which it was) about the switch to Intel microprocessors--and then trying to yank our domain name through a court injunction. Or AT&T trying to get us taken off the Internet after our story about how its lawyers filed an improperly redacted brief in the litigation over National Security Agency surveillance.

Free speech matters. First principles matter. Wikileaks may not be exactly a news organization in the traditional sense, but precedents set in this case could ripple far beyond Judge White's courtroom in San Francisco.

Declan McCullagh, CNET News' chief political correspondent, chronicles the intersection of politics and technology. He has covered politics, technology, and Washington, D.C., for more than a decade, which has turned him into an iconoclast and a skeptic of anyone who says, "We oughta have a new federal law against this." E-mail Declan.
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What did they expect???
by dncarac February 28, 2008 6:44 AM PST
They were sued, and did not make an appearance. They defaulted. The judge had no choice but to rule against them. This is NOT the great First Amendment case, but a simple - if you're sued, at least show up, or you lose! - case.

Big deal!

DNC
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Consider what that implies.
by inetdog February 28, 2008 8:19 AM PST
How would you feel if a German or French judge received a complaint against you because you tried to sell your father's souvenir German pistol on Craigslist and issued an order requiring you to appear in a court in the European Union with only 6 hours notice?

Would you appear to fight the charge? Would you be satisfied that justice had been done when a default judgement was issued against you? What if you were then arrested when you arrived in Paris on vacation?

Expecting a foreign entity without a clear formal organization or identity to appear in a US courtroom to question the court's jurisdiction is perhaps giving an unjustified pre-eminence to the US and its activities.

Also, an attorney who had represented Wikileaks in US court before but was not currently their attorney of record was ejected from the hearing without being allowed to raise general questions about the legality of the proceeding.
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Fitting Justice
by ndustire February 29, 2008 12:48 AM PST
I think that anyone who has personal information on federal judges or people that abuse official authority should publish that information on wikileaks. Let us see if they can ban the whole internet.... I would like to see a section where any public or military or political person could have any information published whether they like it or not. Corrupt officials in the middle east would have books written on them... But I bet there would be a whole bunch of officials sweating in the US too. It sure would be nice to have a Look-up-a-Rat section....
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