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March 10, 2010 3:48 PM PST

European Parliament slams digital copyright treaty

by Declan McCullagh

The European Parliament took aim Wednesday at a secret intellectual property treaty that has been criticized for possibly giving copyright holders more power to pull the plug on peer-to-peer users.

By a remarkable vote of 633 to 13, the Parliament rebuked European negotiators who have been drafting the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) in a series of confidential meetings around the globe. No version of the document has been disclosed by the participants, which include the United States, the European Commission, Japan, and Canada.

Parliament's resolution demands that the European Commission--the EU's executive branch--grant "public access" to the ACTA documents. If the negotiations are not sufficiently transparent, the resolution says, Parliament "reserves its right" to take legal action.

This is in part a tussle between two arms of government, each intent on protecting its own sphere of influence, with Parliament saying that it never gave approval for the treaty-negotiation process to begin with.

Whatever the reason, the lopsided vote was welcomed by liberal advocacy groups that have been opposing ACTA with little success of far. Public Knowledge said afterward: "This process for too long has been driven by the wishes of the big media companies. The European Parliament vote is yet another reminder that ACTA, both in process and in substance, is fatally flawed."

In Washington, secrecy over the details of ACTA has enjoyed bipartisan support: First, the Bush administration said in 2008 that it could not disclose information because it agreed with its trade partners to keep it confidential.

Then, in March 2009, the Obama administration declared that ACTA drafts were classified for "national security" reasons; it subsequently published a limited summary confirming that portions dealt with border inspections, criminal penalties, and perhaps holding Internet service providers liable for infringing material.

One recent point of contention has been whether ACTA will include a "three strikes" rule that could involve cutting off broadband users with limited or no judicial oversight. A leaked European Union document (PDF) from last fall that the Obama administration's negotiators had suggested "termination of subscriptions" to Internet access in some circumstances.

A more recent leak in the last week of an ACTA working document provides some hints about each nation's negotiating position. The United States has taken probably the most expansive view of copyright, which includes pushing for a global version of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act's anti-circumvention rules, and suggesting broader language related to investigations.

The next closed-door ACTA meeting appears to be in New Zealand next month.

Declan McCullagh is the chief political correspondent for CNET. You can e-mail him or follow him on Twitter as declanm. Declan previously was a reporter for Time and the Washington bureau chief for Wired and wrote the Taking Liberties section and Other People's Money column for CBS News' Web site.
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by guytaur1 March 10, 2010 5:17 PM PST
Good on the EU. Along with the recent court case in Australia of basically Hollywood vs a small ISP that Hollywood lost. The studios of Music, Movies etc will realise that the ISP is not the internet police.
They have to do their own work.
Reply to this comment 2 people like this comment
by kieranmullen March 10, 2010 8:12 PM PST
Tough call. Would you rather get a letter form your ISP telling you to knock it off or would you rather get a court summons from the RIAA?
by unknown unknown March 10, 2010 8:25 PM PST
They'll never learn, they just don't get it and show no interest in learning. At least in the case of the recording industry, this push for more draconian copyright is from a bunch of greedy middlemen, cause they see the strangle hold on music distribution and promotion they enjoyed from a good portion of 20th century being weakened by the internet.

If you need more proof read some of the recent statements made by RIAA CEO Mitch Bainwol
http://www.riaa.com/blog.php?content_selector=Illegally_Downloading_Charity%20_Album_
http://dailycaller.com/2010/02/19/google-has-reason-to-rethink-ip/print/

There disingenuous at best.

These people are clueless schmucks trying to regulate and restrain what they don't understand because change scares them.
1 person likes this comment
by Renegade Knight March 11, 2010 9:06 AM PST
@stepyourgameup

I'd rather my ISP notify the RIAA that their accessing copyrighted information in their users data streams is an unautorized use of copyrightred materials for which the RIAA can be taken to court, found guilty, and fined.
1 person likes this comment
by Michichael March 11, 2010 9:17 AM PST
I'd rather get a summons from the RIAA so I can demonstrate how they fabricate evidence.
by Chaku01 March 11, 2010 2:57 AM PST
What amazes me is the "group thinking" going on between the induistries and the govenments. Has anyone actually thought about the implications of yet more draconian laws ans extended powers to enforce intellectual property protection? It makes me think of trying to force someone to sit on a chair full of spikes while smiling. They don't think about the spikes hurting the person, just about the picture they need to take of your smile.

What about patents. Apple VS HTC with regard to multi touch gestures. Fair enough, all the Iphone knock offs should be banned and burned. The products are meant to copy and surf on Apple's success to steal part of their revenues, they physically mimic the device and the UI design. With regard to HTC and its multitouch features. Apple brought this feature to the mass market and reap everyday the benefits of it. If pinching can be patented, why not typing with both thumbs on a virtual key board? Or sliding a bar with your middle finger? WHy not patent the act of looking at a screen with a view to read your Emails? How many ways are there to zoom in intuitively on a handheld device? What about patenting pinching with the pinkie and the middle finger? You know what, I will patent the action of an individual moving forward using the two lower appendices, and will sue the whole world untill everyone pays their due, untill I patent the same but with the hands and weels...

Protect innovation but don't turn it into a dictatorship.
Reply to this comment
by aka_tripleB March 11, 2010 3:11 AM PST
It's funny. The U.S. is now supporting making laws without representation but the people who our ancestors fought against that were imposing the same practice on us, are against such practice. I know there'll be disputants arguing I'm paranoid, but it's not a huge leap to say that our representation in secrete meetings will be sketchy at best.
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by makardhwaj March 11, 2010 5:27 AM PST
I agree. Of course, one can say you can vote with your money... But not if innovation is stifled by greed and fear...
by ferricoxide March 11, 2010 8:01 AM PST
It was actually a touch more complicated than that.

And, technically speaking, they aren't currently seeking to make laws without representation. After all, the clowns that are taking part in and/or orchestrating the negotiations were elected by their respective constituencies. They *are* your representatives. Thus, it's not being done without representation. The same cannot be said of the Coercion Acts (and similar acts of Parliament during the 18th Century).
by aka_tripleB March 11, 2010 12:17 PM PST
Whomever was selected to represent the U.S. in the talks was not done by a comprehensive group that reflects the entire country's opinion on the matter. And we cannot forget that money deafens people in Washington. It's unlikely that the voice of the people will be heard in the ACTA talks.
by MMC Racing March 11, 2010 5:54 AM PST
What is really sad is how many people now feel stealing is ok if it is done online. Of course Europe will be against this, who outside Europe watches European films, listens to Euro music, or uses Euro software in any large numbers? There is a big reason why the US is pushing this.
Reply to this comment
by everydaypanos March 11, 2010 7:48 AM PST
Tell me how many Hollywood films have European Themes? How many American Songs are speaking a European Language? (About the Euro Software you are right)

Just saying. You are off topic.
by ferricoxide March 11, 2010 8:09 AM PST
No, what's really sad is that people with no freaking clue about who uses what content feel free to spout off about the consumption of various content types.

The US government, for starters, uses a LOT of European software. The US airline and shipping industry uses quite a bit. Could probably name a lot of others that do, as well. Got a CD or DVD player? Chances are, it includes some European software.

Pretty much anyone that listens to broadcast or satellite radio, watches TV or movies (or anything else featuring/including music) listens to European music.

Given the number of movies that are shot in European studios, pretty much anyone that's seen more than one or two movies since the 70s has seen movies that are at least part European. It's really rather hard to avoid.
Reply to this comment
by inachu1 March 11, 2010 8:36 AM PST
What part of the document that prevents John Doe from using PVP software illegal being called National Secrets?
Then when you do go to court over PVP copyright violations and your lawyer tries to get all information needed for a defense and he is denied because parts of the ACTA are deemed TOP SECRET due to national security concerns?

Seems like a rip off from lack of REAL eveidence so that they can slam this onto anyone and use the clause of concern ,"NATIONAL SECURITY" without really expressing the terms of evidence that stomp all over the NATIONAL SECURITY.

It seems they want a easy win soloution even if the defense has a very good reason and would win in a normal court but would lose due to National Security concerns when if it was opened up would hold no real evidence against the defendant.

So this National Security seems to be used as a SMOKING GUN tool just to make the defendant appear guilty without ever expressing their plea to begin with.

Using Natioinal Security is a cop out in cases for PVP sharing unless the dude was a spy or just plain dumb.
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by Renegade Knight March 11, 2010 9:10 AM PST
Using National Security is a lazy cop out. They can (and should) negotiate the actual "Natual Security" issues separatly. Then negotiate the rest (which should be the vast majority of treaty items) in a more open format.
by Renegade Knight March 11, 2010 9:13 AM PST
"Obama administration's negotiators had suggested "termination of subscriptions" to Internet access in some circumstances. "

And that's the problem with Obama. He kept the worst of Bush, and is building on it. There was a time when the two parties at least would work to undo the damage of the other. Now they build on the damage and make it worse. If I have to suffer a liberal in office the least the guy could do is act like a liberal and implement the good parts of what liberal is (yes fellow conservatives, liberals do have some good in them).
Reply to this comment
by hawkeyeaz1 March 11, 2010 10:10 AM PST
Thirty cheers for EU Parliament! ACTA (in reference to the USA) is being written unconstitutionally, if it passes, it will be passed unconstitutionally, and enforced unconstitutionally. Other countries have similarities to the US Constitution so the same would be true for them. The USA will not tolerate dictatorship, which is what ACTA is.
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