January 14, 2009 4:31 PM PST

Democrats' plan: Net neutrality, copyright rewrite

by Stephanie Condon
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Correction at 8:40 a.m. PST on Thursday: An earlier version of this story misidentified a service called Mystro TV. That service was tested by Time Warner Cable.

WASHINGTON--It may seem as though Congress has completely forgotten about Net neutrality, a topic that has languished in legislative purgatory since mid-2006. But a Democratic aide said Wednesday that it's likely to come back this year, along with potential alterations of digital copyright and patent law.

Aaron Cooper, who serves as counsel to Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) in the Senate Judiciary Committee, said his boss is interested pursuing performance rights and Net neutrality legislation, a topic that could implicate copyright issues because of its relationship with file swapping. These subjects will likely arise as top committee issues along with patent reform, which is Leahy's priority, Cooper said.

Net neutrality legislation, which is a judiciary issue, Cooper said, could also impact copyright holders depending on how Internet service providers are allowed to manage their networks.

Cooper said the goal would be to "limit the amount of piracy (without) stepping over the line in having ISPs deciding what is lawful and what is not lawful."

Cooper sat on a panel at the Congressional Internet Caucus Advisory Committee's State of the Net Conference here, during which representatives from the entertainment industry and public advocacy groups debated Cablevision's liability in maintaining on its servers recorded programming without paying licensing fees.

Cablevision's proposed service allows consumers to record broadcast TV shows and movies on a digital video recorder that Cablevision maintains on its network.

If the Justice Department and the courts give Cablevision the green light to proceed, it will be "setting a roadmap out for anyone who wants to create a copyright infringing service," said Alec French, vice president for government relations for NBC Universal. He said such companies shouldn't be free from liability simply because they "outsource the 'push the button' service," he said.

Gigi Sohn, the president of public interest group Public Knowledge, said the service is analogous to TiVo and that the dispute characterized the disconnect between copyright law and realities of a digital world.

"Are we really going to say every single temporary copy demands a licensing fee?" she asked. "I think that's insane."

The judiciary committee is also likely to try to modernize statutory licensing laws, Cooper said. Statutory licenses allow copyrighted works to be used without the explicit permission of the owner.

The laws are currently "geared toward an analog world," Cooper said.

All panelists agreed statutory licensing needs to be reformed, but there was disagreement as to whether their problems could be fixed with marketplace solutions.

Webcasters have until February 15 to reach an agreement with the music industry for a statutory license, and Daryl Friedman, vice president of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, said they would have to find a marketplace settlement for "a technology that's not monetizing."

Friedman said he thought some in the music industry could support Net neutrality legislation "as long as it doesn't mean piracy is equal to legal commerce."

Technologies like Webcasting often need time to grow before they become profitable, said Michael Petricone, senior vice president for government affairs of the Consumer Electronics Association.

"They will be the future of the industry if they're allowed to thrive," he said. "Let's not cook the golden goose."

Stephanie Condon is a staff writer for CNET News focused on the intersection of technology and politics. She is based in Washington, D.C. E-mail Stephanie.
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by Seanathome January 14, 2009 4:52 PM PST
Allow us to copy our DVDs for storage on our computers. I understand that file-sharing will always remain "illegal"... I just want a legal way to copy my DVDs to my computer. :)
Reply to this comment
by lkrupp January 14, 2009 5:13 PM PST
I received a Blu-ray copy of Hellboy II for Christmas. It also contained a digital copy of the movie that could be loaded onto my computer. In my case, as a Mac user, I had to simply enter an authorization code into iTunes. The digital copy was then copied to my computer and automatically synced over to my Apple TV set-top box. Playback is more than acceptable on my 46" HD TV; not Bluray quality but acceptable.

I think this could be the solution or balance to the issue of backing up movies for playback on personal computers.
by sanenazok January 14, 2009 5:31 PM PST
@lkrupp: how did you get an Apple to read a BluRay disk?
by Sporlo January 14, 2009 5:44 PM PST
ikrupp: lucky you. My DVD of the Dark Knight says it won't work with Apple stuff/iTunes. But either way I lent it to a friend so they could check it out, and it would cost them $2 to put a digital copy on their computer...
by Penguinisto January 15, 2009 6:57 AM PST
BluRay on an Apple is easy to obtain, and can be summed up in one acronym: USB.
by Sporlo January 14, 2009 5:42 PM PST
"Friedman said he expected the music industry would support Net neutrality legislation 'as long as it doesn't mean piracy isn't equal to legal commerce.'"

Wouldn't that be the same thing as

"the music industry would support Net neutrality legislation 'only if it says piracy is equal to legal commerce.'"

Please correct me if I'm wrong.
Reply to this comment
by unknown unknown January 14, 2009 11:57 PM PST
[rant]
Why does anyone care what the music or movies industries wants, they've been nothing but laggards, obstructionists, and at times extortionists. It's time they sink or swim and stop trying to put the dampers on innovation that does not fall in to lock step with their out dated though processes. Too long they've tried to preserve a business model that is several years over due for the scrape heap.

Do we really want to listen to an industry that has at various times tried to legislate or litigate out of existence technology that they don't like. Piano rolls, DAT tapes, VCRs, DVRs, and MP3 players for example. These industries are acutely myopic.

It's just too bad congress is corrupt as hell, which isn't surprising considering they get to write their own ethics rules. It's like putting a kid in charge of a candy shop. How many laws regarding copyright have been passed because the entertainment industries grease the palms of sympathetic congress critters.

Where the DVR is splitting hairs. This is kind stuff that has turned copyright law into a bad joke.
It is just stupid.
[/rant]
Reply to this comment
by unknown unknown January 14, 2009 11:57 PM PST
[rant]
Why does anyone care what the music or movies industries wants, they've been nothing but laggards, obstructionists, and at times extortionists. It's time they sink or swim and stop trying to put the dampers on innovation that does not fall in to lock step with their out dated though processes. Too long they've tried to preserve a business model that is several years over due for the scrape heap.

Do we really want to listen to an industry that has at various times tried to legislate or litigate out of existence technology that they don't like. Piano rolls, DAT tapes, VCRs, DVRs, and MP3 players for example. These industries are acutely myopic.

It's just too bad congress is corrupt as hell, which isn't surprising considering they get to write their own ethics rules. It's like putting a kid in charge of a candy shop. How many laws regarding copyright have been passed because the entertainment industries grease the palms of sympathetic congress critters.

Where the DVR is splitting hairs. This is kind stuff that has turned copyright law into a bad joke.
It is just stupid.
[/rant]
Reply to this comment
by unknown unknown January 14, 2009 11:58 PM PST
sorry about the double post.
by paul_kapustka January 15, 2009 12:19 AM PST
Congress didn't forget about Net Neutrality, they were just busy with the election. Read what opponents, proponents and regulators think will happen with Net Neutrality in our report, now available for free download: http://www.sidecutreports.com/2009/01/14/sidecut-net-neutrality-report-now-free/
Reply to this comment
by TogetherinParis January 15, 2009 7:43 AM PST
We need to criminalize outright theft of intellectual property. If some Hollywood big shot knowingly steals stories, she or he should serve jail time for it. We should make this retroactive, too, but allow the culprits to fess up.
Reply to this comment
by dinnertime January 15, 2009 8:22 AM PST
please see http://www.piausa.org/ for a different/opposing view on patent reform
Reply to this comment
by bvra January 21, 2009 10:12 AM PST
Seems analogous to a copy machine. You don't ban the copy machine simply because people can use it to infringe material protected by a copyright. Copyright holders must find people that directly infringe and if the infringement is worth worrying about, a phone call and negotiations typically end the infringement and filing an expensive lawsuit is unnecessary. The "content/entertainment" should be prevented from blocking this technology.
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