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January 6, 2009 12:01 AM PST

Chinese government to Web companies: No porn allowed

by Declan McCullagh
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In what amounts to a thinly veiled legal threat, the Chinese government has intensified its campaign against sexually explicit material online by instructing companies, including Google, to curb the availability of pornography.

Monday's announcement from a collection of seven government agencies singles out 19 sites as unlawfully providing access to "vulgar content." On the list: Google's Web search and image search, Baidu.net and the company's blogging site, and Sohu.net. (Google has denied any wrongdoing.)

The announcement from the State Council Information Office is billed as a "nationwide anti-crime" initiative, and urges the public to report illicit posts and Web sites. The state-controlled China Daily said that the companies named on the list "have been found to spread pornography and threaten youth's morals." It also warns that a regulatory crackdown may be coming.

While politically themed Internet censorship in China has received most of the attention--news sites and human rights sites are frequently restricted--the country's ruling Communist Party has long been interested in stamping out smut too. A CNET News article from as far back as 1996 said that Chinese Internet users were asked to "sign a set of rules that makes it illegal for users to produce or receive pornography."

More recently, the public security ministry said in 2007 that it would target porn, online strip shows, and even erotic stories. Some of the electronic barriers came down during the Olympics last year, only to reappear in the last few weeks.

Along the way, Chinese officials have made some bizarre statements. At an international Internet summit in Athens, a government representative told an incredulous audience: "I've heard people say that the BBC is not available in China or that it's blocked. I'm sure I don't know why people say this kind of thing. We do not have restrictions at all." (That statement would come as a surprise to Falun Gong practitioners.)

If this were simply political speech, no doubt members of the U.S. Congress would be tempted to convene ritual hearings where China, Google, and various other companies could be ceremoniously denounced in front of the cameras. But because we're talking about porn, a Senate resolution applauding China's censorial policies is probably more likely.

Declan McCullagh, CNET News' chief political correspondent, chronicles the intersection of politics and technology. He has covered politics, technology, and Washington, D.C., for more than a decade, which has turned him into an iconoclast and a skeptic of anyone who says, "We oughta have a new federal law against this." E-mail Declan.
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by humanssssss January 6, 2009 1:06 AM PST
The government likes to control information much like the way they control it in the United States. United States rave about free speech, yet about 99% of its citizen doesn't know what it really means.

They claim free speech. As saying "In the United States we have free speech except for threatening and few others." By further analyzing this with the rules we have here, "In the United States we have free speech except for threatening, libel, slander, copyright violation, commercial regulated, spam regulated, child porno, cyberbullying, etc. etc. etc." It's probably better to say, "In the United States we don't have free speech, except for a few acceptable exceptions that meet the government standards."

The difference between China and United States is that China is explicit in their stance and actively block information to prevent crimes. The United States does not explicitly block and rave about free speech but when it gets to court, it is always in favor of the attorney general. For every 1 successful free speech case in the United States, there's 7 that was criminalized.

Bless American's free speech. Blah ....
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by gsekse January 6, 2009 5:11 AM PST
Oh Please, spend some time reviewing other countries laws. Yes, the US is becoming more restrictive on free speech as people discover NEW ways to yell "fire" in a crowded theater. Yet, in the US, you can say and do many things that are flat out illegal in many other countries. (and in few, would get you "stoned" to death) While I always desire to improve the US, it still has many advantages over many other countries. That is why you don't see many people moving out of the US. The true indication of the anything is if people stay and continue with something, be it a career, religion or citizenship. The worst countries don't let you leave.
by humanssssss January 6, 2009 12:01 PM PST
@gsekse

That's what is wrong with 99% of American educated or lack therefore. Free speech is not about someone listening and reacting to the speech, it is about speaking of ones own idea.

There is nothing in free speech that says anything about the person receiving the speech. It's like blaming the author who wrote how to commit suicide. When someone picks up his book and use the method in it to commit suicide. Is the author to be blamed for his speech?!?

We have so many people who lack the forethought and education to understand the meaning of free speech, and always run to the government to create more laws to restrict the rights of a free man.

We have a long way to go educate the mass about free speech. Not only our people but the people of other countries.
by gerrrg January 6, 2009 1:33 AM PST
Instead of controlling porn, maybe they should be focused on preventing food contamination by melamine, lead and all other lethal chemicals. Or the blatant trademark and copyrights that are pirated by the millions within their own country.

Just like any corrupt government, they crack down on others that are circumstantial to the real problems that plague the corrupt system within.
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by Whys333 January 6, 2009 3:40 AM PST
"But because we're talking about porn, a Senate resolution applauding China's censorial policies is probably more likely."

Tho I understand your sentiment, I think you underestimate the sacred nature of free speech in this country, even among religious conservatives. It is true that many conservatives believe pornography to be morally debasing for both the participant and the viewer. For this reason, they strongly support censorship of explicit material in public places, and restrictions on access by minors. But if you ask most Americans, religious or not, conservative or not, if they support free speech and freedom of expression, you will receive a resounding "yes." If you then remind these same people that such freedom makes porn possible, they'll accept that fact grudgingly in view of the greater good. In short, tho there are those in the Senate who would willingly outlaw porn, the Bill of Rights prevents it, and human rights in China is what this is really all about. China are still commies and porn is apple pie. ;)
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by declan00 January 6, 2009 5:31 PM PST
You may be right that some Americans support free speech rights. But many do not. See:

http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/news.aspx?id=19031
25% said ?the First Amendment goes too far in the rights it guarantees,? well below the 49% recorded in the 2002 survey that followed the 9/11 terrorist attacks in 2001, but up from 18% in 2006.

http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/news.aspx?id=20534
62% would require an equal allotment of time to conservative and liberal broadcasters from newspapers, which never have had content regulated by the government.
31% would not permit musicians to sing songs with lyrics that others might find offensive.

The 2008 survey says that 39 percent of Americans believe that the press has "too much freedom." Only 32 percent strongly agree that people should be able to say things publicly that may offend religious groups.
by Whys333 January 6, 2009 3:51 AM PST
humanssssss, doesn't it feel good to say it? ;) If this were China, you might not be so lucky; nor this website for posting it; nor I for reading it. That is very different from a few legal restrictions designed to keep one's freedom of speech from infringing on the freedom of others. And by the way, people in America can talk about "threatening, libel, slander, copyright violation, commercial regulated, spam regulated, child porno, cyberbullying, etc. etc. etc" all they want. Only when it brings harm to another with the same rights does it become a crime, and as well it should. China believes pornography causes harm. I disagree. But either way, I think the people should decide.
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by sparrowhyperion January 6, 2009 6:47 AM PST
Eegads... I think the main problem is that the Repressive Chinese government saw the USSR Fall apart and know that it is only a matter of time before their own communist regime falls the same way. It amazes me how they brainwash their citizens. What is the point of having a society where everyone works for the collective whole, if that whole is made up of individuals who suffer every day under the oppression of a corrupt government? The old men who run China are terrified of allowing it's people to experience any new ways of life. They are terrified that someday one of them might just say "Enough is enough!" and bring their whole house of cards tumbling down.

While the U.S. is not nearly as free as it's people have been led to believe, at least you don't get tossed in jail or hung for telling our leaders what complete and utter buffoons we think we are; or get tortured for getting caught with a copy of Maxim.

I still cannot believe that we do any business with them at all. I really think we should put them on the do not trade with list. But that will never happen. The labor over there is too cheap.
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by LuvThatCO2 January 6, 2009 9:25 AM PST
'I still cannot believe that we do any business with them at all. I really think we should put them on the do not trade with list.'

I agree. There are other nations who also have cheap labor, but dont steal our secrets or train for war against us. We could speed up their collapse greatly if we limited trade with China. But, alas, there's too much money being made over there by westerners for that to happen.
by tjmac46 February 5, 2009 9:43 AM PST
Maybe you should tell that to the Dickie Chicks it almost ruined their career for saying anything about your president. In Canada we can get close enough to slap a pie in his face, we can also say anything we like about him short of death threats, protest in front of his house, walk up and shake his hand, all this without repercussions. Can American citizens say the same. Where do your 'freedoms' come in at
by SuezanneC January 6, 2009 6:48 AM PST
Ahh, governments, can't live with 'em, can't abolish 'em.
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by bemenaker January 6, 2009 6:52 AM PST
Wow China doesn't spend much time on the net do they? Filter the porn off the net. HAHAHAHAHAHAHAH
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by rikompfteam January 6, 2009 7:04 AM PST
OH YEAH!!!
maybe our goverment should do the same or something simliar and stop this amazing sinful scene. no wonder the us is being so attacked. it's just like the bible times. this is just another reminder of the end of times. unfotunately, this is NOT going to happen and evil and dirty things among all the people will continue and that's ok because it is also prophecied in the scriptures, it's going to happen. i remember reading somewhere in the scriptures about the people -not us the white people- will grow like the rose, and will become stronger than us. that's scary!
free speech or not, i guess we have here free agency to choose whatever we want but... that's it... but! that is a diferent story.
anyway, bottom line is this, chine is doing good but when you are forcing people to obey is another thing and afterthat, things get worst. and when you give the people too much 'freedom' also people abuse of these things. good luck to China and good luck to us in this country too.
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by sythara January 6, 2009 7:36 AM PST
What gest me is what the hell is China doing telling an American company on what to do as far as sensorship goes? Doesen't anyone here see a problem with that?
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by freemarket--2008 January 6, 2009 8:54 AM PST
Umm, not that I support censorship, but they only care about what's going on wiithin their own borders. Much the same as in the US with regard to online gambling--which is really hypocritical with all the casinos and state run lotteries we have.
by sythara January 6, 2009 10:04 AM PST
@freemarket--2008,

But google is not a Chinese company, therefore China's state has no right to dictate to google anything. I could care less what China does to their own people or companies as long as its confined to their own borders. When China buys out google then its ok for it to say whatever. If they don't like it, they can block google and create a state sponsored search engine for China.
by freemarket--2008 January 6, 2009 10:33 AM PST
@sythara

You still don't get it. China is not telling anyone what to do outside it's borders. They don't care what US or EU or anyone else does on the net. They just don't want unlawful content distributed INSIDE China. Many in the US would happily do the same thing if not for that bothersome first amendment.
by hackingbear January 6, 2009 10:42 AM PST
Actually, google has a subsidiary in China which is legally a Chinese company. so google.cn has to obey their law (and the officials.) but more likely, they would have developed their own tie to some top government officials that get them bypass the law, like every other Chinese company would do.
by oneStarman January 6, 2009 9:19 AM PST
PURITAN POWER - Repressive Regimes like those in China and the United States have known for a long time that, because it is a basic human need, controlling sexuality is a powerful way to control the masses. If you have read the novel 1984 you know that we have been aware of this for some time. Like in the United States; where we forbid the masses to see the flag draped coffins returning from Iraq, embed Journalists with Military guards so that they are unable to report anything but the party line, censor Mass Media to a ridiculous degree and with perverse values (Janet Jackson's nipple is Evil but; disembowelment on a Police Drama is fine) and wiretap our citizens so that they become afraid to speak. China is good at controlling the masses too - That is where 'Chinese Water Torture' was invented - water-boarding is what we call it.
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by sythara January 6, 2009 10:13 AM PST
You, sir, have no idea what you're talking about as the US goes.

Why would you want to see flag draped coffins? If I get killed in Iraq I don't want my coffin to be displayed for people to see, and I'm sure there are many others who would agree.

Gov't does not sensor mass media, mass media sensors itself based on political viewes of a specific network.

I'm not afraid to speak. Perhaps you're too paranoid to think that someone is listening on your phone conversation, but I know no one really cases about what I say on mine.

If you hate this country so much, why not move elsewhere? Seriously.
by JimmyKnowsBest January 6, 2009 9:30 AM PST
I say Whatever, You guys don't understand, The chinese government have nothing to do... This war on Porn, so what, it always had a war on porn, google and the other people are just like, whatever. The truth is, when a China feels like it is not needed or not heard by it's people it does something. I am in China, I can get porn, so easy, I can get porn, I rather get porn at the store than the internet at least then I know ***** out the guy selling me the CD, it has viruses and spyware....

China knows what it's doing, it knows porn is not evil and it knows it can't stop it, it just putting on a front that it can, they don't dare do anything rash anymore, HEY China do you remember when you try to limit HOW LONG PEOPLE CAN play Video games?? Yeah, I remember you were scare s* less, when 100k people came out in the government offices huh.....Yeah you remember... So I tell all these people that don't know.... I know what your doing, it's cool, go block sites, whatever, You go change at your own pace, not like most of your people know how to use the internet anyways more less computers....
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by sythara January 6, 2009 10:17 AM PST
Exactly, if people don't like what China is doing, they can leave China for elsewhere. If people outside of China don't like what its doing, they don't have to go to China or buy products made there.

Still, unless I misunderstand the article, how can China tell google what to do and what not to do?
by freemarket--2008 January 6, 2009 10:50 AM PST
@sythara

China can tell Google or any company in the world the same thing. 'If you want to do business in China, you will do as we say, period.' Why is because they have the power to enforce it and the people have little to say about it.

Google is perfectly free to stay out of China if they wish. They also have the technology to adapt their programs to the rules of whichever country they are in. Even some EU countries have stricter rules than the US, ie. selling Nazi paraphanelia on Ebay is banned. These rules only affect people within the specific country.
by sythara January 6, 2009 12:52 PM PST
Oh. So Google.cn is an actual Chinese company. Ok you see I didnt know that, so I'm sorry.

In that case, a country has the right to do whatever they want to do as a soverign nation.
by SpiritMatter January 6, 2009 1:47 PM PST
What we see here is an example of the result of the fundamental nature of humans who get into positions of power and do not have either the moderating controls of respect for their neighbor's equal abilities to think and choose or the compliance with external controls of a social contract like the U.S. Constitution. Humans who get into positions of authority over others: parents, teachers, voters, police, military, government leaders etc., tend to develop an unofficial policy of being stricter, "for their own good", for those they are responsible for and a much more liberal policy for themselves. Without the U.S. Constitution that requires the government to refrain from infringing on the unalienable and equal rights of all its' citizens to life, liberty and the pursuit of their chosen path to happiness, we would be in the same boat as the Chinese. There are many Americans who talk freedom but who actually believe like the Chinese government, Saddam Hussein and the Taliban that the freedoms they want are valid but the freedoms their neighbors want are immoral and should be illegal. Thank God for our Constitution!

Matthew 23:27-28 27 ¶ "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but inside are full of dead men's bones and all uncleanness. 28 "Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

Matthew 23:4 4 "For they bind heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.
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by 3rdalbum January 7, 2009 1:36 AM PST
It's pretty bad that China is doing this. I installed the China Channel plugin for Firefox and tried to go to The Hun, and the commies blocked my access through the China Channel proxy. So yes I can confirm that porn is already being blocked in China.

What's even worse is that the Australian government is planning to install a China-like filtering system this year. For more information see nocleanfeed.com. While I would expect the inhumane Chinese government to filter out everything, I would not expect the Australians to do so.
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