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September 11, 2008 3:55 PM PDT

Senate panel approves RIAA-backed copyright bill

by Stephanie Condon

WASHINGTON--A U.S. Senate panel on Thursday overwhelmingly approved a bill backed by the recording industry that would give federal prosecutors the power to file civil lawsuits against peer-to-peer users who violate copyright laws.

By a 14-4 margin, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted for the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights Act, which would create stricter IP laws, as well as increase the ability of the White House and Justice Department to enforce those laws. All four dissenters were Republicans: John Kyl of Arizona, Jeff Sessions of Alabama, Sam Brownback of Kansas, and Tom Coburn of Oklahoma.

"We all know that intellectual property makes up some of the most valuable, and most vulnerable, property we have," said Senator Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), who introduced the bill with Sen. Arlen Specter (R-Pa.) in July. "We need to do more to protect it from theft and abuse if we hope to continue being a world leader in innovation."

Leahy added an amendment that he said would address some privacy concerns. The amendment expanded mandatory, court-issued protective orders to cover any records seized by law enforcement, to protect potentially confidential or private information. (The Justice Department's proposed power to file civil lawsuits remains intact.)

Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) added two successful amendments to the bill: One adds the Department of Agriculture as a member of the interagency intellectual property enforcement advisory committee. His other amendment ensures a transition of power from the government's current IP efforts to a new IP coordinator, once he or she is confirmed by Congress.

The Recording Industry Association of America and the Motion Picture Association of America have supported the bill. On Thursday, the National Association of Manufacturers and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce also expressed their approval of the vote. Caroline Joiner, vice president of the chamber's Global Intellectual Property Center, said in a statement: "The full Senate can now demonstrate its solidarity with our talented innovators, workers whose jobs rely on intellectual property, and consumers who depend on safe and effective products."

In general, the bill toughens civil and criminal laws against counterfeiting and piracy. For instance, it amends current trademark law to double the statutory damages in counterfeiting cases.

Groups such as the American Library Association and the Electronic Frontier Foundation are opposed to portions, including the Justice Department pursuing taxpayer-funded lawsuits on behalf of private parties.

The act also expands the power of the White House by creating an IP Enforcement Coordinator (IPEC) position within the executive branch. The IPEC would direct other agencies in a coordinated strategy to fight counterfeiting and piracy.

The bill also adds five new International IP Enforcement Coordinators to act as liaisons to foreign countries with respect to U.S. IP law enforcement.

The House of Representatives passed a similar bill earlier in the year called the "Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act."

CNET News' Declan McCullagh contributed to this report

Stephanie Condon is a staff writer for CNET News focused on the intersection of technology and politics. She is based in Washington, D.C. E-mail Stephanie.
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by CmdrRickHunter September 11, 2008 5:01 PM PDT
This is beautiful. 1000x damages apparently weren't enough for the RIAA to make a profit by suing customers, so they're offloading the costs. I'm glad I stopped buying music, but I wonder how long it'll be before they push the gov't into letting them sue me because my decision not to support them is decreasing their potential market share by 1 person per CD ever made (since by their logic, every pirated song ever found would have been a song purchase since we always are willing to pay money for the same tripe we'd take for free).
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by CmdrRickHunter September 11, 2008 5:02 PM PDT
This is beautiful. 1000x damages apparently weren't enough for the RIAA to make a profit by suing customers, so they're offloading the costs. I'm glad I stopped buying music, but I wonder how long it'll be before they push the gov't into letting them sue me because my decision not to support them is decreasing their potential market share by 1 person per CD ever made (since by their logic, every pirated song ever found would have been a song purchase since we always are willing to pay money for the same tripe we'd take for free).
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by bemenaker September 11, 2008 5:24 PM PDT
How can the DOJ file a civil suit here? They have not been wronged by the infringement, therefore there is no grounds for a civil suit.
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by unknown unknown September 11, 2008 6:39 PM PDT
Hence the need to change the law. It will let government step in copyright holders and leave taxpayers with the bill.
by contentcreator--2008 September 11, 2008 7:37 PM PDT
When you steal from 7-11, has the DOJ been harmed? The local prosecutor who will try you? What you are seeing is a recapitulation of the origins of the justice system, society as a whole protecting people being wronged by thieves and criminals. And it is individual people being harmed, despite rhetoric about 'evil corporations'
by skekoa September 12, 2008 3:20 AM PDT
Please be more accurate.

First, when you steal from 7-11, you are taking property from them, literally ? property they will no longer have because you stole it. Infringement of copyright is not the same. Infringement does not mean you have deprived them of their property. If you had, they would not longer have it. Instead, infringement means you have encroached upon their right to profit from and control the use of their property, by appropriating an illicit copy of their property.

Second, it is not a recapitulation of the justice system, or anything of the kind. On the contrary, protecting and promoting the public benefit over private concerns would be a recapitulation of the law and the justice system ? which is how the U.S. Constitution frames the relationship; itself predicated on the fundamental framework of English Common Law whence our law is derived.
by techie2479 September 11, 2008 6:12 PM PDT
Caroline Joiner was quoted as saying, "The full Senate can now demonstrate its solidarity with our talented innovators, workers whose jobs rely on intellectual property, and consumers who depend on safe and effective products."

What I hear is, "This bureaucracy can now enforce the will of our generous corporate sponsors, the wealthy elite who run them, and consumers who ... well, they didn't agree, but whatever."
Reply to this comment
by Lerianis September 11, 2008 6:46 PM PDT
techie2479..... I couldn't have said it better myself, in all honesty.
by torturran September 11, 2008 6:46 PM PDT
Amen. "Steal This Film" 1&2.

What we need is more people using P2P, so much to the point that it becomes the majority. And, if this were really a democracy, the laws would reflect the will of the people.

Heck, it was the government that taught me to share and share alike through PBS and the public school system.
by contentcreator--2008 September 11, 2008 7:32 PM PDT
I, one person, earn a living making and selling intellectual property. Quit the whining about corporations. You are stealing from me, from my pocket, from my dinner table. The same is true of the many other people you steal from. A million crimes doesn't make it right.
by unknown unknown September 11, 2008 6:45 PM PDT
How long before this copyright extremism starts to become destructive and starts going in the opposite direction of copyrights stated purpose, "to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings."?

It is really a shame congress critters can be bought and sold by large corporations. It not unexpected since congress writes there own rules on ethics. Clearly they no longer care what people think cause they have historically low approval rating and yet they continue with business as usual.
Reply to this comment
by Michichael September 11, 2008 6:46 PM PDT
Whatever happened to representing the will of the people....
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by egodraconis September 11, 2008 7:52 PM PDT
Well, the people don't give $10,000 to Senator's kids toward college as "scholarships" bypassing federal reporting laws whereas big business does this on a regular basis.
by FellowConspirator September 11, 2008 8:27 PM PDT
Where have you been?
by cashmoney90187 September 12, 2008 8:50 AM PDT
The USA is a ****** joke because they waste time and money on this crap. Privacy will continue to grow even w/ new restrictions u cant stop, because how companies build software is crack-able. The USA should try to end this war that were in instead of this.

--187 4life
1337
by Earl Benzar September 11, 2008 7:19 PM PDT
Disgusting, totally disgusting. Leahy needs to be impeached. He's clearly anti-American.
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by egodraconis September 11, 2008 7:50 PM PDT
Laws passed and reviewed by non-tech-savvy Congressmen who believe that the internet is a series of physical tubes who have no idea how the internet works nor the needs of today's technology users. What they do know is that the RIAA is lining their pockets with lots of under the table cash and gifts given to their children and wives to bypass reporting laws in order to pass legislation favorable to big business.
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by Imalittleteapot September 11, 2008 9:43 PM PDT
I don't know why anyone would want to pirate that crap anyway. Does this mean that the IPEC or DOJ is going to go after McCain and his camp?
http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/09/09/mccain-and-palin-once-again-play-barracuda/

McCain's camp says they got the right to play Barracuda, but Heart says they don't! Now I don't know which, but they had better investigate to find our for sure don't you think?

Is this what we've become? A country that has to investigate a presidential candidate to make sure they're not playing the wrong songs? Is that what our children have to look up to? An accused pirate that gets away with it? That's a crime more serious than a DUI! Imagine if he had gotten a DUI! The people would be outraged! But he just gets away with this crime?

See how ridiculous that last paragraph sounds? However, that's exactly the case. Given the choice I'd rather be convicted of a DUI than be sued for piracy any day of the week once you consider the potential fines. Also, the first DUI is usually a misdemeanor and not a felony. That's not the case in a criminal piracy case. That's exactly how ridiculous our laws are. More laws like this are just absolute madness. It's exactly things like this that are just turning America into a huge pile of trash.
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by Tod Smith September 11, 2008 11:41 PM PDT
First of all what they want to do with this is put US citizens in jail over foreign pirates.

Second, what happen to the case against the Cable companies for throttling bandwidth?

Did you hear anything other than they were found guilty? What penalties were imposed and refunds given?

Our present government is for corporations and foreign interests. Worst than communism!
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by ergocogito September 12, 2008 12:40 AM PDT
That was Comcast cable. They are now appealing the court rule.
by ergocogito September 12, 2008 12:37 AM PDT
Everyone noticed ALL democrats approved this bill. The only dissenters were republicans.
Protecting big business and suing for them at taxpayers expense.
This country begins to be run more and more by big corporate interests than the citizen's.
Reply to this comment
by Imalittleteapot September 12, 2008 1:06 AM PDT
Both sides voted for it. You can't win either way. There is no such thing as a lesser evil. We're all getting screwed. They've tricked you. They trick you into picking a side when both sides are wrong. The people would be stronger working together than they are being divided between red and blue just like they want us to be.
by imacpwr September 12, 2008 1:03 AM PDT
Now watch the price of CD's and DVD's climb....!!!!!!!
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by skekoa September 12, 2008 1:16 AM PDT
American intellectual property - is it really? The last time I checked, a huge chunk (about 70-75%) of the RIAA, basically three out of the four biggest media companies that the RIAA represents, are NOT American but foreign owned (EMI = British, Sony BMG = Japanese + German, Universal = French). Further, what many people are often unaware of, is that most recording artists don't even own (or effectively control) their own copyrights. They sign them over when they sign a recording contract, usually. Copyright control is part of the whole package deal. Which means, in reality, these IP laws that are being pushing through Congress essentially protect mostly foreign business interests not American, even if some of the music is. Now, the real question is, do you believe that our Senators are so completely stupid that they don't know this? Or, do you think they have ulterior motives for passing this kind of legislation - maybe it's ... HOOOOOW ... HEEEEEY ... ALL ABOUT THE MUNEEEEEY ... lobbyist money? Besides, it's fair to say that voters don't end political careers over draconian copyright law. But more than that, what's even more of a tragedy is the fact that we seem to have lost sight of something really important - that Constitution (Article 1, Sec. 2, Clause 2) holds the publics interest ABOVE those of the artist, creator or inventor. The law was essentially designed as an "incentive" meant to promote (or motivate) artists and inventors to create things that public would enjoy and benefit form, by given the creators a brief period of time they could get something in return for their hard work. That was original idea. In the eyes of the government, these were not seen as equals. The Government's first and only loyalty was to promote the public good. Copyright protection was meant to be only a temporary deal and nothing more There was no such thing as an automatic copyright - you had to submit your work to the U.S. Copyright Office before you were granted copyright protection. Oh, but how things have changed ... ye judges, lawyers, and lawmakers ... I say, aye, a pox on thee, upon thy confederacy of thieves.
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by timothymoriarty September 12, 2008 2:27 AM PDT
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by sadchild September 12, 2008 5:48 AM PDT
ok so a band goes into the studio and records 20 songs.

sep 2008, the record label releases the lead single with 2 of those songs, one won't be on the album ($5).

oct 2008, 12 songs go on the album ($15).

dec 2008, the second single is europe only "import" release with 3 songs, 2 aren't on the album ($11).

mar 2009, the third single is a remix EP, one song from the album, 3 remixes of it and another non-album song ($7).

apr 2009, the limited edition numbered japan-only re-release of the album with 2 bonus tracks that weren't on the US edition ($30).

sep 2014, 5 years later we see the double-disc edition anniversary special reissue with the original 12 songs plus that one more non-album song and a live DVD as the second disc ($28).

option 1: buy all of that to get all 20 songs recorded originally = $96. the band gets about $9 of that.
option 2: download all 20 songs from usenet = FREE. buy 2 t shirts from the band when they tour = $36. the band profits about $20.

no brainer.
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by Renegade Knight September 12, 2008 7:16 AM PDT
I'm beginning to think that Engineers and Architects should start treating their IP the same way the RIAA does. Roads, buildings, sewers, hot showers. All the IP of Architects and Engineers. "I'm sorry but it's piracy when you allowed your mistress to shower with you. You alone are lisenced to use the shower. You have to buy additional liscences to allow others to use our IP. Now lets discuss your toilet toll.
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by solblack September 12, 2008 8:56 AM PDT
The Senators who voted for this to happen should be checked by the DOJ!
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by Pete Bardo September 12, 2008 10:15 AM PDT
sadchild -- What concerts have you been going to where t-shirts are only $18? But you're right. Most of the money in the music industry goes to the publishers, not to the artists.
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by slarabee September 12, 2008 11:07 AM PDT
I may be confused but I looked at the status of this Bill and saw that is "Referral, Markup, In Committee" so it has not been voted on yet?
If this is the case then now would be the time to email your Senator and let them know how much you oppose this legislation.
I disagree with the bill based on the fact we have far to many laws already without having the DOJ file civil suits and investigating our online activities any more than is necessary.
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by timothymoriarty September 20, 2008 12:21 AM PDT
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