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June 24, 2008 8:35 AM PDT

Lessig: Don't fall into the four-year trap

by Caroline McCarthy
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NEW YORK--Lawrence Lessig, Stanford University law professor and co-founder of the new Change Congress project, gave the audience at the Personal Democracy Forum conference a brief history lesson on Tuesday morning. His message: government corruption is nothing new.

On a massive display screen, he loaded up a portrait of legendary New England statesman and eventual Secretary of State Daniel Webster, whose professional conflicts of interest would have been enough to make even the most lukewarm of political bloggers cringe.

Stanford law professor Lawrence Lessig has founded the project Change Congress.

Stanford law professor Lawrence Lessig co-founded the project Change Congress.

(Credit: Lawrence Lessig )

"Bribery wasn't even a crime in our Congress until 1853. The 19th century was a cesspool of this kind of corruption," Lessig explained. "Up to 25 percent of the voters literally sold their votes. I'm not talking about a golden past."

But there are two big differences between that vintage sleaze and the corruption in government today, Lessig insisted. The first is that because of the government's reach and its potential to affect everyday American life, keeping it clean is a more serious priority.

"Even though today the individuals are better than the individuals who populated our government in the past, the problem of this corruption is much worse," Lessig explained. "And it's much worse because government today is much more significant. It's first more critical to core national problems...and second, it's more pervasive. The government's fingers are everywhere."

He brought up a number of examples: Perks from the sugar industry caused the Food Nutrition Board to establish guidelines that determined a "balanced diet" to be 25 percent sugar. When he was vice president of the U.S., Al Gore couldn't have his way with Internet deregulation because Congress was concerned that money from the telecommunications industry would stop flowing, said Lessig, who considered a run for Congress himself. And then there's the big one: global warming, and the "junk science" research put forth at the behest of the oil industry.

"Just putting money on the table removes the conditions of trust," Lessig said. "Money destroys the opportunity for trust. Eighty-eight percent of the people in my district believe they have their votes bought."

But the other big difference between the 19th century's politics and today's is what's making possible Lessig's mission at Change Congress: Daniel Webster's America didn't have Wikipedia, WordPress, or Twitter. (It would've been kind of cool, though: "Wig shopping with @henryclay, then out to eat. WTF is with these tea prices?") The Web's tools have made it possible for far more information to make it into the hands of ordinary citizens, and those citizens in turn can use the Web to band together and work toward democratic action.

Change Congress, which he founded with Joe Trippi, the Web czar for Howard Dean's ultimately unsuccessful but sea-changing presidential campaign, is "a kind of Google mash-up in the context of politics." Pulling together and organizing grassroots anti-corruption and activism efforts from across the Web, the ambitious effort is a "bipartisan reform movement to leverage the reform work of others."

But what's really holding us back, Lessig said, is the notion that we only have to get excited about politics every four years. The political blog phenomenon, for all the press it's gotten, is still a hotbed for small cliques of policy junkies three-fourths of the time. Change Congress, Lessig explained, will be a round-the-clock operation that doesn't only pick up when people are headed to the polls.

He left his role as founder and CEO of copyright reform advocacy group Creative Commons in April to focus on Change Congress.

"Every fourth year we wake up. There's this explosion of democratic energy and then we fall back asleep," he said. "We have this radical exciting party and activism surrounding this ideal every fourth year and then we crash. This is our Thursday night out."

Caroline McCarthy, a CNET News staff writer, is a downtown Manhattanite happily addicted to social-media tools and restaurant blogs. Her pre-CNET resume includes interning at an IT security firm and brewing cappuccinos. E-mail Caroline.
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by Len Bullard June 25, 2008 6:26 AM PDT
Political fatigue is a real phenomenon. Most people aren't as excited by wonkery as Lessig. This year's long long long primary has left many at the fatigue level in June that they would normally be experiencing in October.

Four years of continuous sexism, racism, opportunism and campaign spin? God forbid.
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by Hopalite June 25, 2008 8:04 AM PDT
Political Fatigue? I have been an activist since I was 14 and I will be 56 this September, 2008. My group, Los Independistas, has been fighting corruption in both American Domestic and Foreign Policy. My father and grand father before me never felt fatigued. My son and daughter don't feel fatigue. I remember the social activists of the sixties who betrayed the cause because they became fatigued. Now they are our enemies. This soccer mom, multinational corporate dads all liveing in their suburban enclaves. They are the ones that get fatigued and come out every four years to help out in The Presidential Elections. I agree with Mr lessig, It has to be done 365 days in the year. We do it 365 days in the year and never feel fatigued. We are true believers. This is the difference between today's yuppies and their older yuppie parents. It's just another extra curricular activity for them to do like volunteering to pick up the neighborhood kids and take them to soccer practice. We have jobs and families too but we still manage to be political/social activist all year round. I am sure that you will call us radicals and fanatics. I rather be a radical and a fanatic then a once every four years political activist. More power to you Mr lessig! by Ivan Arcaya,sr.
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CNET News' Caroline McCarthy is a downtown Manhattanite who believes that, despite popular opinion, the Web can actually help your social life. She's happily addicted to fun social-media tools from Twitter to Yelp to Facebook, sends an inordinate number of text messages, and has a tendency to waste time at the office reading restaurant blogs. Here, she explores all facets of the Web's gregarious side, as well as the unique tech culture in her home city of New York. (Don't call it Silicon Alley.)

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