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February 2, 2010 5:20 AM PST

New Facebook craze can violate terms of service

by Caroline McCarthy

If you're one of Facebook's 350-million-plus members, you've probably noticed a handful of people on your friends list changing their profile photos to pictures of celebrities, cartoon characters, Muppets, and other notable figures recently.

That's because an unofficial viral craze called "Doppelganger Week" has arisen on the social network. To participate, you change your profile picture to a celebrity or otherwise notable figure whom you resemble (or like to think you resemble).

Nobody's really sure where Doppelganger Week came from or who started it. It's particularly funny considering the recent emergence of more photos from the set of "The Social Network," a movie based on the origins of Facebook in which the company's early executives are portrayed by, yes, celebrity doppelgangers.

The catch is, putting up a celebrity photo on your Facebook profile may not actually be kosher. In the company's terms of service, it says: "You will not post content or take any action on Facebook that infringes or violates someone else's rights or otherwise violates the law...We can remove any content or information you post on Facebook if we believe that it violates this Statement." So unless you took that celebrity photo yourself or bought the rights to it, it may be in violation.

Thankfully, for those Facebook users who want to let the world know that they think they look like George Clooney, it sounds like there hasn't been any impetus to pull Doppelganger Week photos.

"Users are responsible for the content they post, but as always, Facebook will respond to requests for removal that it receives from copyright holders," spokeswoman Brandee Barker said in an e-mail to CNET. "In this case, we have received no such requests."

Caroline McCarthy, a CNET News staff writer, is a downtown Manhattanite happily addicted to social-media tools and restaurant blogs. Her pre-CNET resume includes interning at an IT security firm and brewing cappuccinos. E-mail Caroline.
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by codynews February 2, 2010 5:37 AM PST
I hate these "HEY EVERYON! It's xyz week! Change your pic/status to"

I'm always like, "Says who?"

Lame. Get off my lawn.

Cody
Reply to this comment 4 people like this comment
by ddesy February 2, 2010 5:47 AM PST
Can't you just let people have their fun? It isn't like they're hurting anyone, and you don't have to pay any attention to it.
4 people like this comment
by Shane39199 February 2, 2010 8:43 AM PST
overweight programmer from Jurrasic Park. hahahahahaha
by codynews February 2, 2010 9:07 AM PST
@Shane: NEWMAN! :)
3 people like this comment
by opiapr February 2, 2010 10:36 AM PST
@wigmo Actually I think that not having Facebook or have it but with a reasonable amount of "friends" says you have a social live. But when you have 1000 "friends" it only says you are craving attention because you have no social life.
1 person likes this comment
by solitare_pax February 2, 2010 5:50 AM PST
I'm looking forward to the Presidential Elections of, say, 2032 when those vying for office will be faced with the abomible comments and photos they put on their Facebook / Myspace / Twitter / Thisspace for rent or whatever else is 'popular' now.

Won't there be a lot of red faces!
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by shuyin84 February 2, 2010 6:09 AM PST
nothing was better than pokemon pic december.......I miss it. POKEMON PIC FEBRUARY!!!!!
Reply to this comment
by Mikeatle February 2, 2010 6:41 AM PST
Heck, I've been using all kinds of funny pics for ages. I didn't know about the doppleganger craze, though. I think I shall use a picture of Jesus for my doppleganger.
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by WiseCharles February 2, 2010 6:54 AM PST
lame sites... facebook, hi5... why bother registering on them?
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by HappyApe February 2, 2010 8:41 AM PST
Does one really need to explain the benefits of social networking?

Maybe you don't have a lot or friends or belong to any sort of community where it'd be useful, but they are hardly "lame" and there are plenty of reasons why one might register.

What is "lame" is when people feel the need to bash something as a result of it's popularity, which is where I feel most of the animosity towards facebook comes from.

It is an extremely useful tool for some people, and if you can't see that, you are just ignorant.
3 people like this comment
by Nocturnex February 2, 2010 9:04 AM PST
i agree for the most part, its basically email with tons of ad's all over it, stupid flash games, quizzes...basically facebook is becoming myspace2 anyways.
1 person likes this comment
by Renegade Knight February 2, 2010 7:31 AM PST
At this point I think avitars are now fair use the same way kleenex is public domain. While fair use may have to be ironed out in the courts, the simple fact that about everone uses a funny, goofy, or otherwise copyrigted pic for their avitar is defacto fair use. Heck the avitar I use that's "me" is from a photo taken by someone else.
Reply to this comment
by forbish February 2, 2010 7:36 AM PST
Another example of why NO ONE should be involved with these so called "social networking" sites.
They present a security hazard to the users and the user's computer. They are unsafe. They all have back doors into you computer and will gather any and all personal information they can get from your computer and sell it off to the highest bidder. At the very least they are marking any trends they find and will sell that fact to advertisers. did you know that when you use one of these social networking sites or utilities from your cell phone, you are basically broadcasting your phone number over the air for anyone with the right equipment to see and use.
Just look at the example of the students in Syracuse NY that were all given detention, just because they logged into a facebook page that made fun of a teacher. The student that posted the page in the first place was suspended.
How did they get the names, of the visitors to the page, if these sites supposedly allow for privacy and anonymity?
Reply to this comment
by HappyApe February 2, 2010 8:44 AM PST
Have you ever heard of cookies before? Those little things installed from 3rd party servers capable of tracking your browsing history. Those are the real risk.

Learn how to use your security and don't post stupid pictures of yourself. All it takes is some common sense.
1 person likes this comment
by cryofpaine February 2, 2010 9:49 AM PST
Your example about the students has nothing to do with your argument. Pages are public, and anything posted on those pages are public. If they were having a one on one conversation on someone's wall, they could have set their privacy to prevent others from seeing it. But by posting to a page, they might as well have scrawled in on the bathroom wall - it's just this way, it has a name attached. If they didn't know that, it's their own stupidity.

As for the rest, take off the tinfoil hat. Facebook is not installing a backdoor into your computer. Sure they track which of their sites you visit, and what you do there, and then use directed marketing to earn money. It's a business, and if we aren't going to pay them, they have to make money somehow. How is that any different than an advertiser purchasing ad time to broadcast beer commercials during the superbowl, or commercials for toys during cartoons? They know that if you're watching the superbowl, there's a good chance that you like beer. They know that if you're watching cartoons, there's a good chance that you like toys. This is just better at it - now instead of using stereotyping to decide which ads to run, they can actually say "I see you're interested in this, are you aware of this over here?" It's not a perfect system, but it works well, and I've had a few ads that I've found that I actually appreciate because they provided information I didn't know about something that I was interested in.

And as for publishing your phone number where anyone can find it, there's a company that's been doing that for ages, and no one's complained so far. You might have heard of them - YellowPages.
1 person likes this comment
by codynews February 2, 2010 7:37 AM PST
what's funny about that spam post above, is I reported it as I'm sure some others did. Still there. So *** is the point of the report button?
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by jwilson00m1 February 2, 2010 7:57 AM PST
ditto
by natalieweinstein February 2, 2010 8:00 AM PST
Thanks for noting. It's been removed. And our apologies--sometimes it takes us a bit longer than we'd like to get to these things.
1 person likes this comment
by codynews February 2, 2010 9:09 AM PST
hehe, I thought you said "thanks for NOTHING" :) You can remove my post then since the one I commented to has been removed.
1 person likes this comment
by blurble February 25, 2010 7:41 PM PST
Funny also applies to the FB report button. They don't do jack. And the owners of the fan pages and groups don't take an active interest in their affairs to remove them either. Infuriating. I find most fan pages to be spam, because they're made by snot nosed children and illiterate adults who can't read that fan pages are for BUSINESS owners, and they should make a GROUP.
by blurble February 25, 2010 7:44 PM PST
Oh, and those fan pages are the most egregious violation of terms. They wouldn't be so quick to make them if they had their profile name attached like they do for a group, which is I suspect why these snot nosed turds do it.
by poisonhand February 2, 2010 8:30 AM PST
My doppleganger is david cross...not too funny.
Reply to this comment
by inachu1 February 2, 2010 9:23 AM PST
I am so tired about being informed to help work on someone elses farm.
Reply to this comment 2 people like this comment
by Weudel February 5, 2010 5:45 AM PST
you can set it to ignore specific applications, you know...
by ferricoxide February 2, 2010 9:42 AM PST
Technically, it's not up to Clooney (etc.) whether you put up a photo of him, It's really up to the person who took the photo as it's *their* work that is copyrighted. Were the subject the owner of all photographs, you'd not have things like model release forms or "public figure" laws.

Facebook would have *lots* of problems enforcing picture ToSes were photo ownership not vested with the photo-taker. If such were not the case, they'd have to take down EVERY picture someone posted that contained recognizable images of anyone other than themselves.
Reply to this comment
by Shinespark February 2, 2010 12:21 PM PST
Do an end run around it by modifying the image enough for it being considered an original work.
Or claim that it's fair use under parody, which it clearly is.
by seanflotre February 2, 2010 10:18 AM PST
facebook violates it's own terms of service daily. what's new?
Reply to this comment
by Remo_Williams February 2, 2010 10:55 AM PST
Fair use under parody. If the copyright holder doesn't like it, too bad.
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by Stefaninafla February 2, 2010 11:56 AM PST
I decided not to participate, but I don't see this becoming a real issue. It's not like the users are trying to pass themselves off as that celebrity, merely commenting that they think they resemble that celebrity to some degree.
I've seen this doppelganger concept since bulletin board days without fuss, so I don't see a sudden fuss being made about it now.
Reply to this comment
by Ken_Saunders February 2, 2010 9:44 PM PST
As long as someone isn't representing themselves as the actual celebrity or company, organization, etc, and they are not trying to profit from a photo, name, logo, etc, then it's pretty difficult to say or even prove that someone is violating other's rights. Most companies and individuals appreciate the free exposure and the fact that they're plastered all over websites.
Reply to this comment
by perfectblue97 February 3, 2010 12:54 AM PST
Technically, this wouldn't violate copyright. As a number of people have pointed out this is a prime example of parody, which is except form copyright under the Fair Use doctrine.

Under US law it is 100% legal to post a picture of a celebrity under these circumstances.
Reply to this comment
by grue82 February 3, 2010 6:23 AM PST
The use of these pictures are not covered by the fair use under parody defense. The only case where they would be is where the picture is altered to a point where it is simply no longer the same picture, and even then, when only portions of the original are used and not the whole thing. The image would have to be an parodied version of the original made by the person who posts the picture on Facebook, otherwise the parodied image posted would need to be re-parodied.

From publaw.com:
"Since copyright law prohibits the substantial use of a copyrighted work without permission of the copyright owner, and because such permission is highly unlikely when the use is to create a parody, it may be necessary for the parodist to rely on the fair-use defense to forestall any liability for copyright infringement. However, the fair-use defense if successful will only be successful when the newly created work that purports itself to be parody is a valid parody. "

But my real take on this is, who the f*ck cares? People have been doing this for ages and with the massive amount of people who do this daily, and the ease of access to get a hold of these images (photobucket, anyone?) no one is going to lose their account over it. That would be ridiculous.

In addition, the person who wrote this article probably couldn't find something important to write about and felt it necessary to scare a bunch of little kids. C'mon, pull it together!
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by Ken_Saunders February 4, 2010 6:15 AM PST
I could only "Like this" when I in fact, love it.
People have been using and twisting the heck out of trademarks and photos long before the Internet was created.
by gggg sssss February 3, 2010 5:27 PM PST
FB is gonna close those accounts? As if!
Reply to this comment
by pokergirlru February 9, 2010 4:12 AM PST
The users should use applications for facial recognition that have licenses for thier celebrity photos databases. I think that major web-services do have the license and users can post derivative works.
I used an iPhone app during the Doppelganger week. You can choose any. I recommend http://itunes.apple.com/ru/app/my-celebtwin/id353608595?mt=8
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About The Social

CNET News' Caroline McCarthy is a downtown Manhattanite who believes that, despite popular opinion, the Web can actually help your social life. She's happily addicted to fun social-media tools from Twitter to Yelp to Facebook, sends an inordinate number of text messages, and has a tendency to waste time at the office reading restaurant blogs. Here, she explores all facets of the Web's gregarious side, as well as the unique tech culture in her home city of New York. (Don't call it Silicon Alley.)

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