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October 5, 2009 12:58 PM PDT

Facebook index shows when you're happy

by Caroline McCarthy
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A look at the happiness of Facebook's members.

(Credit: Facebook)

Facebook is even more omniscient than you thought: it can now chart the world's collective hopes and dreams and highs and lows--sort of, at least.

The company's data team on Monday launched a trippy new application called the "Gross National Happiness Index." Taking a similar format to its "Lexicon" trend-tracking product, the "GNH" currently displays a graph of data tabulated over the course of the past few years to track the "happiness" of Facebook users based on words picked up in their status messages.

The GNH is currently restricted to United States-based Facebook users--keep in mind, they now represent less than a fourth of the site's 300 million-strong memberships--who have set English as their default language. That will likely change at some undetermined date.

"Earlier this year, data scientists at Facebook started a project to measure the overall mood of people from the United States on Facebook, based on the sentiment expressed in status updates," explained a company blog post by Facebook's Adam Kramer--who is also a Ph.D. student in psychology:

Examples of positive or happy words include "happy," "yay," and "awesome," while negative, or unhappy words, include "sad," "doubt," and "tragic." We also did a brief survey of some Facebook users, which showed that people who use more positive words, relative to the number of negative words, reported higher satisfaction with their lives.

Cupcakes have been known to make people happy. Wonder if Facebook can track that.

(Credit: Caroline McCarthy/CNET)

Holidays like Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Valentine's Day tend to generate spikes in happiness, as do days of historical significance like the election of President Barack Obama. There are notably "sad" days, too, Kramer pointed out, like the double whammy on January 22, 2008, when the Asian stock market took a dive and young actor Heath Ledger was found dead.

In January, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg chatted with blogger Robert Scoble at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, and expressed interest in using the staggering amounts of data on the social network to generate a sort of "sentiment engine."

"He said that already, his teams are able to sense when nasty news, like stock prices are headed down, is under way," Scoble wrote at the time. "He also told me that the sentiment engine notices a lot of 'going out' kinds of messages on Friday afternoon and then notices a lot of 'hungover' messages on Saturday morning. He's not sure where that research will lead."

Sound creepy? Facebook doesn't think so. "To protect your privacy, no one at Facebook actually reads the status updates in the process of doing this research," according to Kramer's post. "Instead, our computers do the word counting after all personally identifiable information has been removed."

Caroline McCarthy, a CNET News staff writer, is a downtown Manhattanite happily addicted to social-media tools and restaurant blogs. Her pre-CNET resume includes interning at an IT security firm and brewing cappuccinos. E-mail Caroline.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (10 Comments)
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by walker2151 October 5, 2009 2:32 PM PDT
Now I?m pissed...
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by MagiMamoru October 5, 2009 3:10 PM PDT
How tragic. :-)
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by basraw October 6, 2009 8:43 AM PDT
I'm so happy!
by ferricoxide October 5, 2009 6:52 PM PDT
What do people expect for a free service that they enter scads of mineable information into?
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by basraw October 6, 2009 8:43 AM PDT
Heath Ledger matters why?
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by basraw October 6, 2009 8:45 AM PDT
So facebook should send out happy messages on down days when users need more happiness.
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by lwvirden October 6, 2009 11:24 AM PDT
Of course, now that they've revealed what they are doing, it is even more just a novelty because people will attempt to skew the results.
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by z4dude4 October 6, 2009 1:33 PM PDT
i think i see when michael jackson died... right above june 18
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by Harrison912 October 6, 2009 2:04 PM PDT
I use FaceBook mainly to socially market my safety and security web site and raise awareness for it's products. This is very interesting information. I wonder if it would be helpful in knowing when to advertise as some products will obviously sell better in unhappy times and some better in happy times. Just a thought. Thanks, Caroline, for sharing this tidbit.
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by dir1982 October 10, 2009 8:05 AM PDT
can be used for marketing. when ppl are depressed or pissed off, it would be the best time for a counter-depression product to be marketed :D
I think ppl have to realize how much sensitive info they publicize on FB, this is creepy actually!
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About The Social

CNET News' Caroline McCarthy is a downtown Manhattanite who believes that, despite popular opinion, the Web can actually help your social life. She's happily addicted to fun social-media tools from Twitter to Yelp to Facebook, sends an inordinate number of text messages, and has a tendency to waste time at the office reading restaurant blogs. Here, she explores all facets of the Web's gregarious side, as well as the unique tech culture in her home city of New York. (Don't call it Silicon Alley.)

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