August 17, 2009 4:28 PM PDT

Here come the 'Twitter, we did it first' lawsuits

by Caroline McCarthy
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One of the issues when you create something simple, easy to use, and phenomenally popular is that there will invariably be some folks who come along and say that it was their idea first.

Naturally, that's started to happen to Twitter. Earlier this month, a patent lawsuit was filed against Twitter on behalf of a Texas-based company called TechRadium, which has a patent to "allow a group administrator or 'message author' to originate a single message that will be delivered simultaneously via multiple communication gateways to members of a group of 'message subscribers' over e-mail, text message, or another platform.

More specifically, TechRadium's technology has been applied to a product called Iris, which is designed to be able to send out mass messages for emergency response purposes. The lawsuit claims that Twitter's service amounts to "offering for sale or use, or selling or using these products without license or authority from TechRadium."

TechRadium claims it has "suffered actual and consequential damages," the suit reads, but isn't very specific beyond that. "Plaintiff does not yet know the full extent of such infringement and such extent cannot be ascertained except by discovery and special accounting." As for damages, the company seeks "an amount not less than the maximum amount permitted by law."

I'm not really sure what TechRadium's aim is here, because, as Wired put it, similarities between the two companies seem like "a ridiculously obvious use of modern technology." Remember when "microblogging" wasn't just Twitter, but also Jaiku (sold to Google and effectively shelved), Pownce (sold to Six Apart and shut down), and Plurk (still around, but we haven't heard a peep out of it recently)? There have also been, in the mass-messaging space, Yahoo's , Google's ill-fated Dodgeball, and Microsoft's still-experimental Vine--which also has an emergency-management angle.

And beyond that, the concept of short, pithy messages is nothing new. (Telegraphs? The short-form diaries of John Quincy Adams? Those funny banners with short messages on them that you sometimes see flying behind propeller planes at the beach?) My guess is that TechRadium is hoping the language in its patent is vague enough so that, at the least, it can get some recognition or (less likely) compensation.

So it's no shock that Twitter is going to get slapped with repeated accusations of "hey, we got there first." The same thing happened to Facebook, a far more complicated and less open-ended service, when the founders of ConnectU, a failed social network that had originated around the same time at Harvard University, claimed Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg had pilfered their business plan in creating his now-billion-dollar company.

And, as Wired points out, Twitter is well aware of this: leaked internal documents say that "We will be sued for patent infringement, repeatedly and often." Earlier this summer, the company hired its first general counsel right out of Google's legal ranks.

As for TechRadium, unless they can basically prove that Twitter's founders snuck into their offices and went hogwild with a photocopier and some stolen documents, this is one case that probably won't get off the ground.

Caroline McCarthy, a CNET News staff writer, is a downtown Manhattanite happily addicted to social-media tools and restaurant blogs. Her pre-CNET resume includes interning at an IT security firm and brewing cappuccinos. E-mail Caroline.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (28 Comments)
by EdCenter August 17, 2009 4:53 PM PDT
If TechRadium wins, then watch out Facebook with their "What are you doing now?".
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by Twirrim August 17, 2009 5:30 PM PDT
Yet more proof why software patents are absurd.
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by SprSynJn August 17, 2009 8:58 PM PDT
Yet more proof why lawsuits are absurd.
by larahs August 18, 2009 12:50 PM PDT
we need tort reform.
by ITcomposer August 17, 2009 5:35 PM PDT
Yes another moronic company going chaching! i hope they lose and get countersued for all they are worth.
Reply to this comment
by diver-1 August 17, 2009 5:38 PM PDT
Filed in Texas lets see the judge will issue an injunction halting twitter (thats no loss) and award the plaintiff $500 million.
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by Static-X-Machina August 21, 2009 11:18 AM PDT
No doubt, if it's one thing I've learned there are 2 things in texas NOT done big. Moral standards and IQ.
Just look at our former president *cut scene of a drooling idiot who still cant from a complete coherent sentence without being prompted.*
I emphasize moral standard though. Just look at what 95 to 99 percent of cops do there. Highway robbery and false imprisonment.
And no this is not a personal attack. There were stories on the cops there all over CNN.
The comment over the former president you can take however you want.
by CyR00k August 17, 2009 5:40 PM PDT
Why are generic patents like this one allowed in the first place? The company is basically saying that they own the patent on all electronic mass messaging, this would include email mailing lists, RSS/Atom Feeds, the netmsg command line protocol, etc. In fact many of these ideas predate the existence of the company that is claiming that they own the patent own every single possible permutation of batch message services. The patent suit, as vague as it is worded, would actually included the late 19th century use of the batch messaging news wire services.

The patent process when originally conceived was only intended to cover things that were so unique and worthwhile to mankind that it was unlikely that anyone else could ever come up with the idea. Now something completely vague like the idea of batch messaging (which was developed for newspapers in the 1870's) is owned by a company that didn't even exist when the first batch messages were sent from San Francisco to Chicago and New York. Even if we limit this to talking about computers then the patent had to have existed in the 1960's when SPAN and ARPNET were constructed and the commands were programmed into the operating system for the server and client systems on the networks.

Maybe the problem is that the people who issue patents don't actually understand what they are issuing patents for thus they allow patents with completely vague language that will include the pre-existing patents that have since move into the public domain.
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by ferricoxide August 17, 2009 6:14 PM PDT
Depending on the wording of the patent, things like Listservs/Majordomos would be "prior art".
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by rodgerfox August 17, 2009 6:39 PM PDT
I hope Twitter gets huge fines and goes out of business so that their huge user base will begin to care about patent law reform. There needs to be a critical hit to actual users so that people realize this matters.
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by Hokulea August 17, 2009 9:05 PM PDT
Even though I don't use Twitter, I'm not keen to see it go out of business. Patent law reform is desperately needed in the US. Unfortunately the current version before Congress, Patent Reform Act of 2009, appears to favor large corporations at the expense of small scale inventors.

You can read the Senate version here:
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=111_cong_bills&docid=f:s515is.txt.pdf
by why do i need a name? August 18, 2009 8:28 AM PDT
There's plenty of patent reform going on, you just have to watch. Most notable for this case (and lots of others) is the serious change in "obviousness" tests in a ruling by the SCOTUS last year (KSR v. Teleflex)

This new obviousness standard will be applied to patents granted prior to the SCOTUS decision, but the PTO is not going back and re-examining patents that were granted over the past 15 years. But if you assert one, you can be assured that you'll see a KSR obviousness defense come back at you.

There are other big decisions on patents as well, Checkout Medimmune and Sandisk from the year before. There's also another one coming this year (the name escapes me)
by why do i need a name? August 18, 2009 8:32 AM PDT
Patent reform is being held up not by large corporations but by a huge disagreement between the technology sector and the pharma sector.

The big issue is apportionment, which tries to get to how valuable things are. One side wants value to be determined by how much that invention adds to the end product (i.e. the memory chip in question in my $300 cell phone cost $1.00, so at most I should pay a royalty on 1/300th of the sale price). The other side knows full well that very small changes in the chemical composition of a drug from one formula to another can create millions of dollars in value for that drug and possibly render the old one obsolete. They're not huge advocates of apportionment.
by Yelonde August 17, 2009 7:08 PM PDT
They didn't sue twitter because twitter "stole" their ideas, they are only suing twitter because they want money.
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by myles taylor August 17, 2009 7:30 PM PDT
The problem with the "I did it first" concept that these patents and lawsuits are built on is that they are outdated. In the old days, innovation was when you made something groundbreaking that worked, like Tesla with the AC generator. Patents still work for that and that's where they should stay. In marketing, like with Twitter, Facebook, Myspace, Microsoft, Apple, Google, and every other tech sensation, many of them weren't the first to do their respective thing and often not even the best. They were the first to be successful at it and really, that's what is important. For something like Twitter, it's not groundbreaking until you make it successful. Until then it's just an idea that has no traction and is as old as time.

Some things are still intellectual property and need to be protected. However, when you start patenting ideas, it will stifle innovation. If someone has an idea that they can patent, but can't successfully market, then it basically sits there and does nothing. On the other hand, if something is successful, people will want to copy it and try to mirror the success and so there should be some protection. I don't know what the answer is, but there should be some kind of reform in the current system. It was set up for something that is centuries old and no longer applies to most areas.
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by awaybbl August 17, 2009 7:38 PM PDT
The case should be considered moot. The ability for a "group user" to send to all is as old as computing. In Unix land, there's always been a utility called "wall" which stood for write all.
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by gggg sssss August 17, 2009 7:50 PM PDT
lawers into the sea with you.
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by tektaktyks August 17, 2009 8:22 PM PDT
all i c is TechRadium #^^$@$^&&twitter^%##^((^%#TechRadium&^%%&*twitter ....
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by egockel70 August 17, 2009 8:50 PM PDT
yeah, award them 20% of all Twitter profits. Oh wait.
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by gggg sssss August 18, 2009 7:29 PM PDT
make them pay 20% of twitters costs
by Kiljoy616 August 17, 2009 10:15 PM PDT
What really is funny is this is not going to go away but accelerate in the coming years, its not like anything you can think off others have not, so to make money its really about coming up with really vague stuff that like say The Bible can be interpreted in so many ways by whom ever is reading it.

Wonder how bad it will get until finally we have lawsuit on the patent system, that should be really interesting.
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by pentest August 18, 2009 7:22 AM PDT
All software patents are as ridiculous as this one. This one is just so blatant. Perhaps this will be the one that wakes people up.
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by Inconnux August 18, 2009 9:20 AM PDT
patent laws have to be changed... generic 'patents' like this should never be allowed.
Reply to this comment
by RompStar_420 August 18, 2009 10:15 AM PDT
Don't like software patterns, do you detect Jillish behavior ?

Well do something about it:

http://www.petitiononline.com/pasp01/
Reply to this comment
by moelar August 19, 2009 6:26 AM PDT
"My guess is that TechRadium is hoping the language in its patent is vague enough..."

If that's the case (vague claims), they will get nothing as the claims will be invalidated. I wouldn't get too worked up right now. Just sit back and watch what happens.
Reply to this comment
by mld678 August 19, 2009 2:09 PM PDT
Frivolous lawsuits are ruining our economy and America?s legal crisis is putting employees out of work, raising consumer prices and driving down shareholder value. We need to address the country?s litigation explosion and make the legal system simpler, and fairer. Read about the priorities of Friends of the U.S. Chamber at http://www.friendsoftheuschamber.com/issues/index.cfm?ID=306 .
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by cnetpeter2 August 20, 2009 2:04 AM PDT
^^ agree - why do people search for a quick buck these days (years)?
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About The Social

CNET News' Caroline McCarthy is a downtown Manhattanite who believes that, despite popular opinion, the Web can actually help your social life. She's happily addicted to fun social-media tools from Twitter to Yelp to Facebook, sends an inordinate number of text messages, and has a tendency to waste time at the office reading restaurant blogs. Here, she explores all facets of the Web's gregarious side, as well as the unique tech culture in her home city of New York. (Don't call it Silicon Alley.)

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