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June 24, 2009 9:39 AM PDT

Netbooks are notebooks

by Gordon Haff

There's a bit of an anti-Netbooks meme making the rounds in blogs and on Twitter and the expected push-back from their fans. From where I sit, this is fueled partially by the conflating of product and product category, partially by competitive sniping, and partially by genuine consumer confusion. Let me try to tease those threads apart.

I've been skeptical from pretty much the beginning that there was a bright line distinction between Netbooks and other inexpensive, small form-factor notebooks. And it's this lack of a truly standalone category that analyst Michael Gartenberg is writing about in his provocatively titled "Netbooks R.I.P."

"What's in a name?" Shakespeare asked, adding "a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." While some perceive the netbook as a new product category -- a class of device that's never existed -- I would have to beg to differ. A netbook is merely a laptop with the pivotal axis based on price first and foremost... Sure, my price-oriented definition might sound heretical to those who view the netbook as an ode to cloud computing, ubiquitous usage scenarios, and freedom from Microsoft OS tyranny, but that's not how the market has shaped out.

The current generation of Netbooks tends to have certain defining characteristics--specifically Intel Atom processors and the Windows XP (or Linux). But, as Gartenberg notes, a 7-inch screen also used to be a defining characteristic. Now many Netbooks come with 10-inch screens. Come Windows 7 and future processor generations from Intel (and AMD), I expect any clear distinctions that exist today to rapidly blur.

That's not to say that analysts and product managers won't create a bucket for small, price-focused notebooks. They may call that bucket "Netbooks." They may call it "Value Ultraportables." They may call it "Fred."

IT industry people like to chop markets into named categories for reasons of their own, even if as a fellow analyst said at a recent meeting: "the average consumer calls everything a laptop anyway."

One reason that the nomenclature fight around Netbooks is more intense than such battles tend to be is that the distinction between Netbooks and other ultra-portable notebooks is also a fault line in a competitive battle between Intel and AMD.

For Intel, Netbooks have been the big product category win for its Atom processor. (If a somewhat serendipitous win. Atom was originally more focused on a new class of "Mobile Internet Devices" (MID), a product category that so far hasn't taken off.) For its part, AMD has focused on an incrementally higher price and processing power point with its Athlon Neo platform (found in the HP dv2).

As a result, it's in Intel's interests to promote Netbooks as something new that is both apart from and incremental to the notebooks that use higher-end (and higher dollar) Intel parts. At the same time, it's in AMD's interest to denigrate Netbooks as underpowered and not real PCs.

Finally, there is a continuing trickle of evidence, such as this NPD Group report, suggesting that consumer satisfaction with Netbooks isn't all that great.

Like James Robertson, this latest report struck me as a bit curious. Many of the people I know with Netbooks are almost excessively fond of them. However, it's fair comment that most of the people I know as also geeks, are attracted to the new and different, and understand what a Netbook class of device can do--and what it can't. It doesn't stretch credulity to imagine less educated consumers taking a $300 notebook home and then being dissatisfied because it's not a general replacement for a $1,000 notebook.

Highly portable notebooks without the road warrior premiums historically associated with portability are a great advance for consumers. But I'm also excited about the devices that new screen technologies and widespread wireless connectivity could enable. The possibilities in this space are great. Netbooks are just a flavor of notebook.

Gordon Haff is a principal IT adviser at Illuminata and has more than 20 years of IT industry experience. He writes about what's happening with enterprise servers and data centers, "Yotta-scale" computing, and related software and device trends as part of the CNET Blog Network. Disclosure.
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by fjpoblam June 24, 2009 12:18 PM PDT
Right! Netbooks are just a flavor of notebook. Just a flavor of laptop. Just a flavor of PC! "Netbook" is a word, a verbal shortcut that has evolved to summarize a perceived set of characteristics of that flavor. It is my perhaps very unexpert opinion that it is priggish not to allow some folks the freedom to use a simple word to describe what they perceive as a flavor of notebook: a "netbook". To claim a "netbook" does not exist is as absurd is to claim a word does not exist.
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by ghaff June 24, 2009 1:52 PM PDT
I'm not objecting to anyone using the word "netbook." I'm saying that it isn't a fundamentally different type of device--a point you seem to agree with.
by USAF_22 June 24, 2009 12:42 PM PDT
I really hope they do call the new netbooks fred. It would just be really funny if nothing else.
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by gerrrg June 24, 2009 12:50 PM PDT
The distinction is pretty strong if you consider the performance hit you take using a single processor CPU running at half the speed of desktops, and about 2/3 of most mobile processors.

I can only see the single-processor being useful for browsing the net, doing simple tasks, watching movies and listening to music, but not all at the same time.
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by ewelch June 24, 2009 1:00 PM PDT
Do people know what you mean when you say netbook? DO they know you're not talking about a super-speedy Dell or Mac? Then the term serves a purpose, and to deny it is like language Nazis who say you should never end a sentence with a preposition.
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by handydan918 June 24, 2009 3:03 PM PDT
Ending a sentence with a preposition is a situation up with which I shall not put!
by zafo01 June 24, 2009 1:46 PM PDT
The term netbook was proper when they first came out. They were small, cheap, light, 7"/9" screens, linux-based, small solid-state hard drives and relied on good connectivity with the net for many functions. The current generation with 10" displays, 92% of full size keyboards and 160 GB disks are really sub-notebooks. If people want to call them netbooks, then they will be known as netbooks (editorials and blogs notwithstanding).
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by Kanttila June 24, 2009 10:12 PM PDT
I don't see a problem here, they are evolving, but there are still loads of products available that can be defined as netbooks even by the most hardcore netbook fan. In my opiniong most important thing is that the consumer finds suitable machine for his needs, no matter what it's called.

I am a heretic and own 10.1" Compaq. It was cheap, has enough hdd to store all work related stuff I might need and 3G WAN. It runs XP, so combined with other features, it might not be real netbook. I don't really care what it's called when it fulfills my needs for a machine that has almost laptop capabilities and is still small enough to throw in a messenger bag with beach gear if necessary..

Funny enough, in Finnish there was no translation to netbook, they were called "mini-laptops" from the beginning. So no need to argue abotu the definition in finnish. ;)
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by alexander turner June 25, 2009 3:50 AM PDT
All this seems to miss the point. Technology moves and so it is impossible to define any category of computer via its technical abilities.

The point of a netbook is relative cost. Before the netbook, smaller laptops were _more_ expensive than bigger ones. Smaller cost money. Asus realised that small processors and screen technology had hit a point where the opposite could happen. Smaller machine could be cheaper.

Ultr-portable -> More expensive than full spec 15" laptop
Netbook -> Less expensive than full spec 15" laptop

Simple!

I love my netbook - it does just enough, does not weigh much, takes up a very small amount of space and works of around 6 hours on the battery. It has made me more productive - which is what I bought it for.
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About The Pervasive Data Center

This blog takes a deep (and often skeptical) look at trends big and small in the world of enterprise servers, data centers, and "Yotta-scale" computing. This means also taking into account the myriad of software, networks, and devices that are driving change in (or being driven by) these back-end systems. Stories posted to this blog may also appear on Illuminata's site.

Gordon Haff is a principal IT adviser for Illuminata of Nashua, N.H. Before becoming an IT industry analyst, Gordon held a variety of product-marketing positions at Data General, spanning more than a decade. He's programmed for DOS, Windows, and Linux; builds his own PCs; and holds engineering degrees from MIT and Dartmouth, with an MBA from Cornell. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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