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September 2, 2007 12:26 PM PDT

I pity the fool (Windows XP good, Vista bad)

by Michael Horowitz
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It saddens me to think of all the ill advised people buying new computers running Windows Vista, when they could have chosen XP. As Mr. T was fond of saying back in the 1980s, I pity the fool.

Let me be clear, my point is only about the choice between XP and Vista and has nothing to do with Macs or Linux, many of whose devotees feel this way about all Windows users. I'm also not here to defend Windows XP, whose faults are many. My point is simply that if you are buying a new computer to run Windows applications, XP is the right choice; Vista is the wrong choice.

I'm not the only one who feels this way. On Wednesday nights I'm privileged to be on The Personal Computer Show on WBAI-FM. The four regular techies on the show (Joe King and Hank Kee are the hosts and Alfred Poor has been on the show for years) share more years of computer experience than you can possibly imagine. We agree about nothing and can offer five opinions amongst the four of us, with two exceptions. One is, if you are buying a new Windows computer, get XP instead of Vista (the other is to backup, backup, backup, but that's another story).

This posting was prompted by the recent stories about the upcoming Service Pack for Vista. Typical was Ina Fried's August 30th News.com article Will update drive Vista use?. Ina writes that "Many analysts have consistently advised companies to hold off on Vista deployments until the first service pack's arrival."

This is bad advice. Perhaps there is a herd mentality at work. In the old days, the common wisdom was that you can't go wrong buying IBM. That was supplanted over time by the feeling that you can't go wrong buying Microsoft (exhibit A being Microsoft Office). Now this.

I completely agree with the concept of waiting for a new operating system to shake out before bothering with it. Most, if not all, techies feel this way. But how long to wait is a matter of opinion and my Defensive Computing opinion is not to consider using Vista until it's 2.5 years old. Mark your calendar for the summer of 2009. And, that's being conservative.

For the most part, a service pack is a collection of bug fixes ("patches" is the more popular term, but "bug fix" is more accurate). How many bug fixes need to be applied to an operating system before it's mature enough to use for work you consider important? 12? 25? 38?

The maturity of an operating system is not measured merely in terms of the number of bug fixes issued. Time is also a huge component. My rule of thumb (2.5 years) not only allows for more bug fixes, it also gives the operating system ecosystem more time to mature.

  1. Waiting allows time for software companies to adapt to the programming changes necessitated by Vista. After 2.5 years, not only will more software be Vista compatible, but the the Vista compatible software will have matured a bit itself. Defensively speaking, I'm not a big fan of using the first Vista compatible version of an application just after it's released.
  2. Waiting allows for the development of more Vista drivers for older hardware and, just as importantly, the maturity of the first generation of Vista drivers. If there is one thing you really really want to avoid it's a buggy driver.
  3. For very old hardware, waiting allows time for early adopters to see which, if any, of the XP drivers work and/or work well with Vista. The NEC SuperScript 870 printer is an excellent case in point. I griped about this printer starting back in 1999 when I first purchased it. Despite its being discontinued years ago, people still use the 870 and want it work with Vista (and Macs too). Needless to say, NEC isn't going to write new Vista drivers for such an old printer. But many people have found their way to my SuperScript 870 gripes page and offered Vista advice on what worked and didn't work for them. Anyone wanting to use this printer with Vista now can easily benefit from this advice--if you Google "NEC SuperScript 870" today, my computergripes.com page for the 870 is the second search result.
  4. Waiting allows time for bloggers, reporters and early adopters to develop a whole host of workarounds for common Vista problems. Want to turn off UAC? Simply search for "turn off uac vista" to find a wealth of advice. The longer you wait, the more workarounds there will be for common annoyances.
  5. The books about Vista will have been written based on the shipping version rather than a beta version

History is also on my side.

Any computer nerd would describe running Windows XP with Service Pack 1 as dangerous and archaic. To illustrate how conservative my 2.5 year starting point is, consider XP at age 2.5. It was released in October 2001. Using it now with bug fixes as of February 2004 would be very dangerous indeed. Anyone who thinks the situation with Vista will be different hasn't learned from history.

Vote with your head and your pocketbook. If you're buying a new computer to run Windows applications, get XP instead of Vista. It may not be available on the shelves of retailers, but XP is available on computers purchased at the websites of Lenovo, Dell, HP, Fujitsu, Toshiba, Gateway, Acer and, no doubt, others (you may have to look in the business sections). Even Wal-Mart still has four laptops with Windows XP for sale.

You're in charge, not Microsoft. And it's not like Microsoft loses money if you buy a computer running Windows XP.


Update. September 2, 2007: In the first comment on this posting, reta9 said "Best Buy said XP was not available..." Let's be clear on this. Windows XP may not have been available from Best Buy, but it is available from Microsoft and from the computer manufacturers listed above.

Update. September 10, 2007: According to the Windows Life-Cycle Policy you will be able to buy Windows XP at a retail outlet and from direct OEMs until January 31, 2008. If anyone speaks Microsoft, please leave a comment as to the meaning of "direct OEMs". It also says that "System Builders" will be able to sell computers with XP until January 31, 2009. Again, translation needed...

Update. September 18, 2007: An article in the Wall Street Journal today, Vista Looks to Pioneers by Robert Guth, reports on a recent study of 565 large companies. Only 7% plan to start rolling out Vista this year, and a whopping 38% have no plans to move to Vista.

A thank you to CNET user HANtwister for the comment OEMs and System Builders that explains these terms and offers a suggestion on how to obtain a copy of Windows XP after January 2008.

Update. September 26, 2007: For more on this subject see When to convert from Windows XP to Vista, part 2


Michael Horowitz is an independent computer consultant and the author of several classes on Defensive Computing. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.
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Headaches with Vista
by reta9 September 2, 2007 2:08 PM PDT
Agree, Agree, Agree----but poor me--------my mother board shorted out on my 3yr old HP (my fault, I plugged in the wrong end of my camera usb cord into it---and zap) so I went with Vista as the salesman at Best Buy said XP was not available...........It keeps freezing up.....I have to reboot as the Task Master won't even come up.... OHHHHHHHHHH what a headache
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Headaches with Vista
by reta9 September 2, 2007 2:08 PM PDT
Agree, Agree, Agree----but poor me--------my mother board shorted out on my 3yr old HP (my fault, I plugged in the wrong end of my camera usb cord into it---and zap) so I went with Vista as the salesman at Best Buy said XP was not available...........It keeps freezing up.....I have to reboot as the Task Master won't even come up.... OHHHHHHHHHH what a headache
Reply to this comment
Funny I do not have the same problems.
by oludir September 2, 2007 3:43 PM PDT
Funny how loads of people point out problems that I have not even seen after using vista since release. My only problem with it is that I am half bored.

What do you guys do with these pcs?
Reply to this comment
Funny I do not have the same problems.
by oludir September 2, 2007 3:43 PM PDT
Funny how loads of people point out problems that I have not even seen after using vista since release. My only problem with it is that I am half bored.

What do you guys do with these pcs?
Reply to this comment
What Choice
by mgb3x3 September 2, 2007 4:51 PM PDT
I asked the Dell Sales person for XP, the reply was why would you do that?!?! I figured some of my older hardware might have some problems, but caved in on it. If I had it to do over, I would do XP. No major problems, but my mp3 player took a while to figure out. My weather station uses a serial connection, and the USB/Serial adapters haven't worked out on Vista (even the ones that have vista drivers). The 1.5 year old logitech web cam is flaky, and may be too old to get a new driver. Paint shop pro 9 didn't work right, solution, buy psp XI (which actually has some neat new bells and whistles).

I did install Open Office fairly easily, but haven't hammered it yet. Regarding Linux, I like the idea, but it still seems like it needs too much hands on (no time for that). Mac's look like toys (had bad Mac proprietary hardware problems back in the MacII days too). I rebuilt my old PC from the motherboard up. Can you do that with a Mac?
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What Choice
by mgb3x3 September 2, 2007 4:51 PM PDT
I asked the Dell Sales person for XP, the reply was why would you do that?!?! I figured some of my older hardware might have some problems, but caved in on it. If I had it to do over, I would do XP. No major problems, but my mp3 player took a while to figure out. My weather station uses a serial connection, and the USB/Serial adapters haven't worked out on Vista (even the ones that have vista drivers). The 1.5 year old logitech web cam is flaky, and may be too old to get a new driver. Paint shop pro 9 didn't work right, solution, buy psp XI (which actually has some neat new bells and whistles).

I did install Open Office fairly easily, but haven't hammered it yet. Regarding Linux, I like the idea, but it still seems like it needs too much hands on (no time for that). Mac's look like toys (had bad Mac proprietary hardware problems back in the MacII days too). I rebuilt my old PC from the motherboard up. Can you do that with a Mac?
Reply to this comment
Still unclear about XP
by tenc21 September 2, 2007 5:48 PM PDT
Your update on the first commenter is still unclear to me. Are you saying that this person should buy a Vista loaded PC [if not buying from one of the companies listed that offer an XP option] and then buy XP from Microsoft? If so, how does that work in practical terms? The user now should uninstall, delete or do whatever to remove the Vista OS and install XP fresh? Will that take? What will it do to the components of the PC that were installed with Vista as the OS? Could there be even more logistical problems I can't imagine involved in retrofitting a less robust OS in a new PC?

Also, I'm not so clear on why XP "with its many faults" is held up as "the" choice over Vista. If a new PC buyer should remove Vista, why stop at XP? Why not 2000, ME or 98 SP2? According to your 2.5 years rule of thumb, these latter OSes are vintage and should be like a finely aged wine; IMHO, 98 was a decent OS compared to the other Windows OSes. Rules and thumbs are often broken; indeed, with Microsoft, your rule should've been a decade at least. Contrast this with other platforms where is no reason why any lagtime is necessary.

So, as the 3rd commenter asked--what are you guys doing to get these apparently horrible Vista problems to drive you to jump through these radioactive hoops? And is it worth the leap? Who is the fool that should be pitied--the hoop hurtler or the "merely lucky" Vista user with no problems?
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Still unclear about XP
by tenc21 September 2, 2007 5:48 PM PDT
Your update on the first commenter is still unclear to me. Are you saying that this person should buy a Vista loaded PC [if not buying from one of the companies listed that offer an XP option] and then buy XP from Microsoft? If so, how does that work in practical terms? The user now should uninstall, delete or do whatever to remove the Vista OS and install XP fresh? Will that take? What will it do to the components of the PC that were installed with Vista as the OS? Could there be even more logistical problems I can't imagine involved in retrofitting a less robust OS in a new PC?

Also, I'm not so clear on why XP "with its many faults" is held up as "the" choice over Vista. If a new PC buyer should remove Vista, why stop at XP? Why not 2000, ME or 98 SP2? According to your 2.5 years rule of thumb, these latter OSes are vintage and should be like a finely aged wine; IMHO, 98 was a decent OS compared to the other Windows OSes. Rules and thumbs are often broken; indeed, with Microsoft, your rule should've been a decade at least. Contrast this with other platforms where is no reason why any lagtime is necessary.

So, as the 3rd commenter asked--what are you guys doing to get these apparently horrible Vista problems to drive you to jump through these radioactive hoops? And is it worth the leap? Who is the fool that should be pitied--the hoop hurtler or the "merely lucky" Vista user with no problems?
Reply to this comment
Microsoft has stopped making XP
by Troll Hard September 4, 2007 4:42 AM PDT
and will soon stop selling it. By 2008, Microsoft won't be selling XP anymore. So what do we do then when that happens?

Then we'll be forced to use Vista, or reformat the hard drive with a distro of Linux instead. Forget Microsoft and Windows Vista if they want to force it on the rest of us.
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Microsoft has stopped making XP
by Troll Hard September 4, 2007 4:42 AM PDT
and will soon stop selling it. By 2008, Microsoft won't be selling XP anymore. So what do we do then when that happens?

Then we'll be forced to use Vista, or reformat the hard drive with a distro of Linux instead. Forget Microsoft and Windows Vista if they want to force it on the rest of us.
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If you buy XP, Microsoft will sell it
by mhinnewyork September 4, 2007 8:01 AM PDT
I think that if there is a demand for Windows XP, Microsoft will continue to sell it. Dell, for example, backtracked on Windows XP - after they stopped offering it to consumers, they felt that was a mistake and now offer it again.

I expect there to be a demand for XP much longer than most people expect thanks to large businesses. Time will tell of course. And consumers don't have to buy computers sold to consumers - they can buy machines marketed to businesses. This is where the vast majority of XP machines are being offered.

The story I read said that Microsoft is planning to stop selling XP to Dell, Lenovo, HP and the like by January 31, 2008. The same story said that Microsoft is planning to continue to sell XP to system builders and smaller custom PC makers until January of 2009.

I am referring to the April 12th story, No more Windows XP as of 2008 by Joris Evers
http://news.com.com/8301-10784_3-6175735-7.html
I will try to contact Microsoft on this....

As for Linux, that's another whole issue and no one I'm prepared to get into. But both HP and Lenovo very recently started offering new computers with Linux pre-installed.

And, all is not lost. Should a Vista computer be shoved at you when you would rather run XP, think Virtual Machines. But that *really* is another topic.

Michael Horowitz
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If you buy XP, Microsoft will sell it
by mhinnewyork September 4, 2007 8:01 AM PDT
I think that if there is a demand for Windows XP, Microsoft will continue to sell it. Dell, for example, backtracked on Windows XP - after they stopped offering it to consumers, they felt that was a mistake and now offer it again.

I expect there to be a demand for XP much longer than most people expect thanks to large businesses. Time will tell of course. And consumers don't have to buy computers sold to consumers - they can buy machines marketed to businesses. This is where the vast majority of XP machines are being offered.

The story I read said that Microsoft is planning to stop selling XP to Dell, Lenovo, HP and the like by January 31, 2008. The same story said that Microsoft is planning to continue to sell XP to system builders and smaller custom PC makers until January of 2009.

I am referring to the April 12th story, No more Windows XP as of 2008 by Joris Evers
http://news.com.com/8301-10784_3-6175735-7.html
I will try to contact Microsoft on this....

As for Linux, that's another whole issue and no one I'm prepared to get into. But both HP and Lenovo very recently started offering new computers with Linux pre-installed.

And, all is not lost. Should a Vista computer be shoved at you when you would rather run XP, think Virtual Machines. But that *really* is another topic.

Michael Horowitz
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Purchased laptop at BestBuy, now has XP installed
by psychogre September 6, 2007 3:35 PM PDT
Having recently wanting to purchase a new laptop for my college-bound daughter, I insisted upon Windows XP. BestBuy don't carry any XP laptops in the store, but there was(!) exactly ONE laptop with XP Pro on the online store. It quickly changed from "available" to "sold out". Looks like everyone else has the same idea.
The only alternative was to buy a Vista-based laptop, then install XP on it. The low-end Compaq C571NR laptop worked out well for this, as this same model used to be sold with XP. Most of the XP-based drivers needed came from the Compaq website, except for the motherboard and graphics drivers from the Intel website. To enable the proper SATA disk controller drivers, I had to use the 'nLite' program to slipstream them in the XP install disk.
Before taking out Vista, I took a look at its memory usage : with no programs running (except standard stuff, plus A/V, firewall, etc), 768MB of the 1GB of RAM already in use. Not much leftover for Warcraft that my daughter wanted to install. After installing XP, on the same exact hardware, no programs running, only 244MB in use. A >500MB "upgrade" in RAM for switching to XP. And warcraft works fine!
Vista may look really cool, but it sure demands more hardware upgrades if you actually want to do something....
Reply to this comment
by merk12 November 29, 2008 1:49 PM PST
IF U CAN HELP ME TO CONVERT MY VISTA 2 XP PLZ DO CUS I WANT XP I HATE VISTA BUT I GOTTA USE IT CUS MOST NEW COMPS ONLY *** WIT VISTA ANY HELPFULL INFO WILL HELP PLZ CHOPPA407@GMAIL.COM IS MY EMAIL
Purchased laptop at BestBuy, now has XP installed
by psychogre September 6, 2007 3:35 PM PDT
Having recently wanting to purchase a new laptop for my college-bound daughter, I insisted upon Windows XP. BestBuy don't carry any XP laptops in the store, but there was(!) exactly ONE laptop with XP Pro on the online store. It quickly changed from "available" to "sold out". Looks like everyone else has the same idea.
The only alternative was to buy a Vista-based laptop, then install XP on it. The low-end Compaq C571NR laptop worked out well for this, as this same model used to be sold with XP. Most of the XP-based drivers needed came from the Compaq website, except for the motherboard and graphics drivers from the Intel website. To enable the proper SATA disk controller drivers, I had to use the 'nLite' program to slipstream them in the XP install disk.
Before taking out Vista, I took a look at its memory usage : with no programs running (except standard stuff, plus A/V, firewall, etc), 768MB of the 1GB of RAM already in use. Not much leftover for Warcraft that my daughter wanted to install. After installing XP, on the same exact hardware, no programs running, only 244MB in use. A >500MB "upgrade" in RAM for switching to XP. And warcraft works fine!
Vista may look really cool, but it sure demands more hardware upgrades if you actually want to do something....
Reply to this comment
OEMs and System Builders
by HANtwister September 16, 2007 7:20 PM PDT
A System Builder is simply one that obtains the parts necessary to build computers and builds them. An OEM is an Original Equipment Manufacturer, which means that they manufacture the parts for System Builders.

Some OEMs only manufacture hardware, but some have a "double life", in which they both manufacture hardware and build computers from their own (and possibly other OEM) hardware. Put simply, these OEMs, for example, Dell, HP, etc., will be part of the group cut off in January of 2008. Individuals and Businesses that don't manufacture hardware, but only build computers, will be cut off in January of 2009.

If you wanted a copy of XP beyond January 2008, you could register as a System Builder partner of Microsoft, do a Google Search on building computers, and, once you're ready, pick out matching parts (assuming you are actually trying to build or repair a computer) and order a couple of copies of Windows XP for you and your friends.
Reply to this comment
OEMs and System Builders
by HANtwister September 16, 2007 7:20 PM PDT
A System Builder is simply one that obtains the parts necessary to build computers and builds them. An OEM is an Original Equipment Manufacturer, which means that they manufacture the parts for System Builders.

Some OEMs only manufacture hardware, but some have a "double life", in which they both manufacture hardware and build computers from their own (and possibly other OEM) hardware. Put simply, these OEMs, for example, Dell, HP, etc., will be part of the group cut off in January of 2008. Individuals and Businesses that don't manufacture hardware, but only build computers, will be cut off in January of 2009.

If you wanted a copy of XP beyond January 2008, you could register as a System Builder partner of Microsoft, do a Google Search on building computers, and, once you're ready, pick out matching parts (assuming you are actually trying to build or repair a computer) and order a couple of copies of Windows XP for you and your friends.
Reply to this comment
New business
by tenc21 September 17, 2007 9:16 PM PDT
I think this blogger and his colleagues on his radio show who espouse XP should buy up all remaining copies of XP and start a "XP only" store for those "pitiable" fools who are stuck with Vista on their new machines. If Vista is as bad as this blog claims, then market forces will make these chaps filthy rich overnite and there'd be no need for this guy to be bloging ad nauseam on XP for a living...
Reply to this comment
New business
by tenc21 September 17, 2007 9:16 PM PDT
I think this blogger and his colleagues on his radio show who espouse XP should buy up all remaining copies of XP and start a "XP only" store for those "pitiable" fools who are stuck with Vista on their new machines. If Vista is as bad as this blog claims, then market forces will make these chaps filthy rich overnite and there'd be no need for this guy to be bloging ad nauseam on XP for a living...
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I pity you Horowitz
by kevnology November 15, 2007 9:14 PM PST
Hey Horowitz, stop using Mr.T's classic catch phrase-because your making it sound bad. Why don't you try actually using Vista first, then decide whether or not other people should buy it! It's not like real tech guys will listen to some stupid blog before trying a product for themselves. Just like a real moviegoer won't listen to some stupid critic before seeing a movie for themselves or an 80's fan will let some jerk ruin a classic catchphrase.
Reply to this comment
by tonyy1919 June 15, 2009 1:44 AM PDT
I just purchased a laptop with vista and not much to say about it. don't like it slow loading programs freezing still and this is 2009. compatability problems with certian programs, needs overhaul. I have installed VVista on computers for cutomers because its new they want it, then come back and ask to change back to xp. People do not take advise very well, it's new has to be better not so. Waiting to see what windows 7 has in store. I see a bulkier program, not faster, but backward compatable or suposed to be. Should retool xp keep it small and fast. I choose my own spyware and antivirus programs as well as firewall. Do not shove yours down my thorat. Vista is good for a person who knows nothing about securtity and does not want to learn. they do not mind restarts do to problems in programing because they feel secure. norton 360 came with my laptop and when i ran my spyware and virus program found some bad stuff. now use my firewall antivirus and antispyware on my computer more secure. tell people
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About Defensive Computing

Michael Horowitz is an independent computer consultant and the author of several classes on Defensive Computing. He views Defensive Computing as taking steps, when things are running well, to avoid or minimize the inevitable problems down the road. It's about educating yourself to the level where you can make your own intelligent decisions about keeping your computers and data happy and healthy. If you depend on computers, yet are on your own, without an IT department or nearby nerd, this blog's for you. His personal web site is michaelhorowitz.com.

He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET.

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