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August 13, 2007 8:12 PM PDT

MP3s aren't ruining music

by Matt Rosoff

San Francisco Chronicle music critic Joel Selvin mourns the loss of audio quality in our iPod-obsessed culture.

He's right: MP3 files and other forms of data-compressed audio, such as AAC (used by Apple's iTunes) and Windows Media Audio, don't contain as much audio data as an uncompressed song on a CD. For long-time music listeners such as Selvin, the difference is striking. (Note that he's talking about data compression, not the audio compression that's misused to "punch up" many modern recordings.)

The first time I heard a CD full of burned MP3 files back in 1999, I was struck at how flat and lifeless the music sounded. It was almost like listening to a Xerox copy of the music rather than the music itself.

If it's music you've recorded...you end up with a streaming MP3 that sounds like a radio broadcast from Mars played on a cheap transistor radio.

The feeling is even worse if it's music you've recorded. After spending weeks getting tones (which includes the painstakingly dull process of hearing the drummer hit the same drum over and over and over again for several hours), fine-tuning the sound of each part with the perfect combination of instruments and amplifiers and offboard effects, playing several times to get the perfect take, overdubbing extra parts and haggling over the perfect mix, you end up with a streaming MP3 that sounds like a radio broadcast from Mars played on a cheap transistor radio.

But I also recall the first time I heard a CD back in the early 1980s, and how sterile it sounded compared with the vinyl records I was accustomed to (and still prefer). And no recording will sound as vibrant as live music.

The point is, music can serve many purposes. When I listen to an MP3 file over my car stereo, it might not sound as good as a clean vinyl record on a high-end stereo system, but the setting's different: maybe it's a sunny day, and there's no traffic, and I haven't heard this particular song in so long that I almost forgot why I liked it in the first place. It's not exactly background music, but it's more of a soundtrack to my day than an activity in itself.

Or, when I hook my iPod up to my small Bose system for a dinner party, it's meant to be a backdrop for food and conversation, the real stars of the show. If it's the right crowd on the right night, we'll end up downstairs, listening to the real thing on vinyl.

I'd feel sorry if I imagined that there were kids who'd never heard anything but compressed music, but I'm not sure that these kids exist or will ever exist.

Like John Cage knew, music exists all around us every day. Natural-born audiophiles will seek out live music, buy CDs and maybe a turntable--and perhaps even learn to play an instrument.

For the rest of the world, music never would have been much more than background material anyway. With compressed audio files, they have access to more of it than ever before. Perhaps one of the countless tracks they've burned from their little-used CD collection will hit them just right one day and spark them to investigate further.

Matt Rosoff is an analyst with Directions on Microsoft, where he covers Microsoft's consumer products and corporate news. He's written about the technology industry since 1995, and reviewed the first Rio MP3 player for CNET.com in 1998. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network. Disclosure. You can follow Matt on Twitter @mattrosoff.
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Bit rate is the key.
by meh130 August 14, 2007 10:56 AM PDT
Does lower bit rate (128kbps MP3) sound worse than the source CD? Sure. Doese lower bit rate really sound any worse than cassette tapes or FM radio? Probably not.

At the same time, does a 384kbps MP3 sound as good as the source CD? Most probably cannot tell. Certainly not on a set of iPod headphones, and probably not on most typical home stereos.

We may need two bit rates. One for home, and one for portable.

I find 192kbps constant bit rate MP3s, and variable bit rate MP3s which average 192-224kbps are a good compromise. They are "good enough" for my home stereo system, and small enough for my disk-based MP3 player.

For me, the flexibility a home MP3 player (such as a Squeezebox or Roku), or even a MP3 CD add to a home stereo outweigh the sound difference.
Reply to this comment
Bit rate is the key.
by meh130 August 14, 2007 10:56 AM PDT
Does lower bit rate (128kbps MP3) sound worse than the source CD? Sure. Doese lower bit rate really sound any worse than cassette tapes or FM radio? Probably not.

At the same time, does a 384kbps MP3 sound as good as the source CD? Most probably cannot tell. Certainly not on a set of iPod headphones, and probably not on most typical home stereos.

We may need two bit rates. One for home, and one for portable.

I find 192kbps constant bit rate MP3s, and variable bit rate MP3s which average 192-224kbps are a good compromise. They are "good enough" for my home stereo system, and small enough for my disk-based MP3 player.

For me, the flexibility a home MP3 player (such as a Squeezebox or Roku), or even a MP3 CD add to a home stereo outweigh the sound difference.
Reply to this comment
Algorithms matter too
by MattRosoff August 15, 2007 9:25 AM PDT
I agree, bitrate is important.

I also find that compression algorithms other than MP3 offer better sound. WMA and AAC sound much better at the same bitrate than MP3 does. I convert all my vinyl to WMA using Microsoft's Digital Media Plus Pack (discontinued since it was for XP only) at 384 kbps, and it sounds as good as any digital file can.

But it still ain't vinyl.
Reply to this comment
Algorithms matter too
by MattRosoff August 15, 2007 9:25 AM PDT
I agree, bitrate is important.

I also find that compression algorithms other than MP3 offer better sound. WMA and AAC sound much better at the same bitrate than MP3 does. I convert all my vinyl to WMA using Microsoft's Digital Media Plus Pack (discontinued since it was for XP only) at 384 kbps, and it sounds as good as any digital file can.

But it still ain't vinyl.
Reply to this comment
by axevs957 December 26, 2007 11:38 AM PST
wow! I'd never heard of this one before.
Buy mp3 music online
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About Digital Noise: Music and Tech

Matt Rosoff is an analyst with Directions on Microsoft, where he covers Microsoft's consumer products and corporate news. He's written about the technology industry since 1995 and reviewed the first Rio MP3 player for CNET.com in 1998. He's also a bass guitarist and an avid collector (and digitizer) of LP records. DISCLAIMER: This blog contains the personal opinions of the author and does not necessarily represent the opinions of his employers or of CNET Networks. As an IT industry analyst, the author occasionally agrees to nondisclosure agreements from Microsoft or other companies, and he will not violate the terms of such agreements on this blog.

He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET.

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