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July 23, 2007 5:00 AM PDT

'Moore's Law under fire again,' again and again

by Peter Glaskowsky

My friend Jerry Pournelle calls Unix the full-employment act for computer wizards (presumably a reference to the Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act of 1978).

Similarly, I regard Moore's Law as the full-employment act for computer pundits. I've written about it several times myself (e.g. here and here); the phrase gets 930,000 hits on Google today.

One of the duties of any publication in the computer industry is to cast periodic doubt on the future reliability of Moore's Law, thus keeping the phrase prominent in the public perception. EDN Magazine discharged its duty for this year with great aplomb by publishing this piece last week.

You'll note this article says that this is "the first time" there's been such doubt. Never mind; they always say that.

The first time I heard that the sky was falling--excuse me, that Moore's Law was being threatened--was as the industry began to consider how to make chips with line widths below one micron (a millionth of a meter). That milestone was passed easily, and a while later we sailed past the quarter-micron mark, and now we're making chips with line widths a quarter of that--65 nm (nanometers, a billionth of a meter).

So now, right on schedule, doubt is being cast on our ability to reach the 15nm generation, which represents another four-fold linear reduction.

An experienced cynical analyst such as myself ought to just ignore this pronouncement, recognizing it for the latest iteration of a tradition that, after all, keeps guys like me in business.

But this time...I dunno, this time it seems more real.

In the past, the answer has always been the same: just draw thinner lines. This reveals new problems, which industry chemists and physicists have always solved in plenty of time.

But physics only goes so far. A 15nm-wide line in silicon is only about 30 atoms across. I'm willing to believe that a 30-atom-wide line will be stable enough. But how much smaller than that can we get?

Even if Moore's Law is safe this time around, the next four-fold reduction could well be impossible. And if that's when Moore's Law runs out--in silicon, at least--what am I going to write about then?

Peter N. Glaskowsky is a computer architect in Silicon Valley and a technology analyst for the Envisioneering Group. He has designed chip- and board-level products in the defense and computer industries, managed design teams, and served as editor in chief of the industry newsletter "Microprocessor Report." He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.
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economic viability of Moore's law...
by cupertino5 July 24, 2007 8:10 AM PDT
>> .... And if that's when Moore's Law runs out--in silicon, at least--what am I going to write about then?

It depends for how long you want to keep writing :) Going down to 15nm may take 8-10yrs.

I worry more about the economic viability of Moore's law i.e. we may be able to go below 15nm channel length, but cost of fab and the yield of smaller-geometry-chips may not make bussiness sense for typical chips. I guess, there would be some niche areas where people would be willing to pay for lower footprint & power.
Also, chip-interface-technologies (bumping, packaging) seem to be stuck (more due to economics) which makes it less appealing to use lower geometries for xsistors. but again there are apps where these bumping/packaging are not bottleneck. however, these apps/areas are going to get reduced due to their economics.
Reply to this comment
True, it isn't an immediate problem
by Peter N. Glaskowsky July 24, 2007 1:44 PM PDT
But I hope to keep writing longer than 8-10 years!

Thanks for the comment.
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About Speeds and Feeds

Silicon Valley-based computer architect and chip analyst Peter N. Glaskowsky attends a variety of industry conferences throughout the year to meet with industry thought leaders and dig into the future of computing technology. In Speeds and Feeds, he analyzes trends in system architecture and interface design, as well as market and political pressures surrounding those trends. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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