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August 19, 2009 10:51 AM PDT

Are gamers really overweight and depressed?

by Don Reisinger
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Xbox 360

Does this make me look fat?

(Credit: Microsoft)

The average gamer isn't that 9-year-old child fragging you online, according to a new study by researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Emory University, and Andrews University. The average gamer, they concluded, looks nothing like that kid.

According to "Health-Risk Correlates of Video-Game Playing Among Adults" (PDF), the result of a 2006 survey of 552 adults living in the Seattle area, the average gamer is 35 years old, overweight, and depressed.

The researchers chose the Seattle area because of its size, diversity, and reputation of having the highest Web usage in the United States.

James B. Weaver III of the CDC's National Center for Health Marketing said the study shows that there are real differences between gamers and nongamers.

"Health risk factors differentiated adult video game players from nonplayers," Weaver said in a statement. "Video game players also reported lower extroversion, consistent with research on adolescents that linked video game playing to a sedentary lifestyle and overweight status, and to mental-health concerns."

The study also found that a gamer's gender doesn't matter when it comes to those issues. Female gamers surveyed had "lower health status" than women who chose not to play video games. Male gamers had a higher body mass index, or BMI, than nongamers, according to study results.

The paper also says women who play video games may be self-medicating.

"One interpretation of these findings is that, among women, video game playing may be a form of 'digital self-medication,'" researchers wrote. "Evidence shows that women are effective at mood management through their media content choices, so some women may immerse themselves in cognitively engaging digital environments as a means of self-distraction; in short, they can literally 'take their minds off' their worries while playing a video game."

A reality check
But there's more to this study. The study's last paragraph mentions that its findings might not be reflecting reality.

"Although the findings of this study help illuminate the health consequences of video game playing, several caveats should be acknowledged," researchers wrote. "Because this study uses a cross-sectional design, conclusions about causality cannot be made. The fact that the sample was drawn from a population concentrated in western Washington state and from an Internet-based panel may limit generalizability of the results."

Generalizability? That's a nice way of saying that due to its small sample size, methods of data collection, and location focus, the study's findings have to be taken with at least one grain of salt.

Moreover, the study found that the majority of those surveyed are overweight, regardless of their gaming patterns.

Researchers found that the average gamer had a BMI of 28.05. The average nongamer had a BMI of 26.55. Anyone with a BMI over 25 is overweight. The differences between the study's mental-health findings were also slight.

(Credit: American Journal of Preventative Medicine)

Researchers ended the study with a cryptic yet telling conclusion: "the data reveal important patterns in health-related correlates of video game playing and highlight avenues for future research."

In other words, this study can't be considered a definitive finding on whether playing video games causes obesity and depression. So you can rest for now--there's still no absolute proof that gaming will make you overweight. But I'm willing to bet that an extra bag of chips a day might.

Don Reisinger is a technology columnist who has written about everything from HDTVs to computers to Flowbee Haircut Systems. Don is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and posts at The Digital Home. He is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 3 pages (84 Comments)
by Profilite August 19, 2009 11:04 AM PDT
It is quite interesting; I recently some a software program on the internet that tries to simulate daylight. That could be used by games, may be a larger amount of daylight can prevent their depression.
(source: http://www.profilite.nl/bodyclock-elite-c-213.html)
Reply to this comment
by Random_Walk August 19, 2009 12:07 PM PDT
Their study sample showed people living in Seattle, FFS - you'd have a hard time getting daylight in that town even if you stood outside.
by Thranx August 19, 2009 5:49 PM PDT
yea, Seattle's got lots of daylight depressed folks up here. Not a legit study.

I am however an overweight gamer... but I'm a happy-go-lucky lad. :) Not at all depressed.
by parttimeaw August 19, 2009 11:08 AM PDT
Golly gee Don puts an Xbox 360 picture up here he isn't a fanboy after the countless favoring of Microsoft and now a pic of JUST a 360. Lol Don good reporting isn't biased!
Reply to this comment
by sting7k August 19, 2009 11:14 AM PDT
What does this post have to do with the topic he is talking about?
by monkeyfun14 August 19, 2009 11:27 AM PDT
Eh I don't think he favors either. Considering most of his articles feature screenshots from a Mac.
by bcookin August 19, 2009 11:33 AM PDT
who said Don picked the picture that accompanied the article?
by Ray180 August 19, 2009 11:48 AM PDT
Doesn't it make sense to display a picture of an Xbox when discussing a study that was done in Seattle, Washington, which is just a stone's throw away from Microsoft HQ in Redmond? I think so.
by Cedarx August 19, 2009 1:22 PM PDT
Of course... perhaps he should have put up a Wii. Oh wait, no... that would mean that he's biased toward Nintendo. PS3? Same problem. Should we scoot back a bit further, and stick with the totally-neutral circuit board?
by Reticulata August 19, 2009 2:18 PM PDT
please stop feeding the troll
by Riquez-001 August 19, 2009 3:38 PM PDT
He used the 360 pic because, according to the Surgeon General, using Microsoft products can lead to depression.
by rucknrun August 19, 2009 11:10 AM PDT
Seattle is a good choice to do the study. It friggin rains there all the time. That is depressing enough and tends to keep people in doors. That is just dumb.

I think it reflect the feeling of living in Seattle more then gamers.
Reply to this comment
by armands360 August 19, 2009 3:59 PM PDT
it doest rail at all much in seattle, if you look at the weather forcasts then you will know that we have been getting 90 degree weather for the whole summer
by Thranx August 19, 2009 5:50 PM PDT
Don't listen to Armand. It rains all the time here... all the time... you don't want to move here... also traffic is bad... and there are evil gnomes... don't move here... did I meantion the gnomes?
by pdxstoney August 20, 2009 10:46 AM PDT
It only rains once a year in Seattle, it starts in October and ends in May
by Saltiva August 20, 2009 11:07 AM PDT
@ PDXSToney: LMAO- now that was funny :) I live in the "sunshine" state and I use that term loosely because the first several years we had hurricanes all the time- rain all the time and when neither of those then it is sooooo humid and hot that you sweat a bucket just looking out the window!
by Spartan_458 August 19, 2009 11:11 AM PDT
552 people from Seattle? Seattle is depressing anyway, and that's a really small sample size. What a stupid study.
Reply to this comment
by kalel130 August 20, 2009 8:32 AM PDT
I agree
by Saltiva August 20, 2009 11:08 AM PDT
Seatle is a happy place- isn't Kurt Cobain from there? JK
by BtmnHatesRbn August 19, 2009 11:21 AM PDT
How about 552 games from Las Vegas, NV. I know 210 of them right off the bat. They're the people I hang-out with almost all week long every day.

Okay, they're Don Juans, rich, active in hiking/sports, etc., have college degrees/went to the military, live alone or have children and/or are married, drive fun cars, get into spirited political debates at coffee bars, smoke cigarettes and do drugs, go to nightclubs on weekends, fly to conventions, visit casinos, eat healthy, etc.

Now, that's just my group. We grew up together since 1989. That's a twenty-year study.
Reply to this comment
by EdCenter August 19, 2009 1:22 PM PDT
But your sample size is biased. Much like this study which "...was drawn from a population concentrated in western Washington state and from an Internet-based panel". I would argue this study was done all wrong to begin with as you do not have a random sample of gamers, but instead random samples of gamers within a part of the country where people generally stay indoors more often. I used to live in Tacoma, WA.
by Saltiva August 20, 2009 11:10 AM PDT
@ EDCENTER- I think that was precisely his point- that this article (as many of the articles on CNET) is BIASED! According to another CNET article I recall them talking about how gamers gain intellect and reflexion from gaming- so I guess they are Depressed Fatties with good relexes and intellect!
by thebrickwall22 August 19, 2009 11:23 AM PDT
Even if the study showed a larger disparity between gamers and non gamers, I would still question any conclusion drawn on the basis of causality (as they briefly mentioned). Do gamers become overweight and/or depressed as a consequence of living a sedentary life or do overweight and/or depressed people drift towards a sedentary, video game-filled, life as a coping mechanism? Chicken or the egg?
Reply to this comment
by sting7k August 19, 2009 11:24 AM PDT
I actually first saw this story last night while waiting to find a game in Halo MM, lol. I have to say their sample size and data is very limited as Don points out. Not to mention Seattle is depressing anyway. If this was done at universities why didn't they survey people there and get another age group or people in those cities to increase the sample size and range. As a scientist this is a terrible study and I don't even see who allowed the CDC to put out these results.

Maybe the CDC just wants any data that says gaming is bad. Well I agree, too much gaming is bad if that is your life. I could see why you would also be depressed if that is your situation.

I'm a gamer, 25, not depressed, and my BMI is 21.7 (according to http://www.nhlbisupport.com/bmi/). Eat that CDC.
Reply to this comment
by verterangamer August 19, 2009 11:43 AM PDT
This is a laughable survey. Whoever's on the job, /quit. A real gamer often gives up meals, and sometimes just rely on "gamer's basic" (mountain dew for caffeine, beef jerkin for protein) for optimum performance. You have to watch out for losing weight fast than overweight. If you game and eat at the same time, you are wasting too much time on grabbing food. Talk to a real gamer before you decide to do anothe survey on how we are overweight. Seriously, you have no clue where to start.
Reply to this comment
by Special(e) August 19, 2009 11:47 AM PDT
I thought this reply was a joke until about halfway through, then i realized you may be serious, then i felt depressed for you and went back to playing Madden.
by ryanw19 August 19, 2009 12:17 PM PDT
I can speak on this from experience. I was a hardcore WoW player during my freshman and sophomore years of college. I am 5'8" and during those years I ranged from 125-135 lbs. I quit (thank god) and began socializing and put on 20 lbs almost immediately. The amount of beer I consume may have something to do with this however.
by earthboundloveship August 19, 2009 10:16 PM PDT
not even sure why i read these anymore, they all set out with the same goal, to prove the stereotype is correct when all of us true gamers know that it couldnt be farther from the truth. i mean sure there are some fat depressed gamers but games didnt make them that way. and you couldnt be more right about not eating. there have been countless times that i have been playing for hours and then after several levels i realize "oh havent eaten anything yet" then grab something quick to eat and either go back for awhile or take a break and try to get together with friends.

and another thing, most people play games because of the feeling it gives them. nothing quite beats winning a long epic battle with a final boss (especially if it takes several tries). it gives you this amazing sense of accomplishment that you cant really get in real life.
by Special(e) August 19, 2009 11:46 AM PDT
Isn't Seattle a misrepresentation of America in terms of depression?
Reply to this comment
by minonda August 19, 2009 11:57 AM PDT
It seems almost ridiculous to even consider that gaming leads to overweight. It is much more likely that gaming attracts a particular kind of person who is introverted (what extravert would enjoy spending his time immersed in some imaginary reality? He'd need real people to suck energy from), possibly depressed which would explain the need to escape to another world, and overweight for the same reasons that everybody else is overweight. I hardly think that gaming causes people to be overweight. No one tolerates a sedentary life if they are not so inclined.

I'd be much more interested in a study that seeks to find out why gamers tend to be so hostile and almost sadistic, at least in their internet interactions. Having posted on message boards for doll collectors, foodies, and gamers, I can say without doubt that the nastiest group by far is gamers. The doll collectors come next. The foodies are just nice, with no desire to fight.
Reply to this comment
by jackthewack August 19, 2009 12:53 PM PDT
If you dont understand why people game in the first place how can you begin to understand the mentality of a gamer? In a competitive environment people talk trash just as much as anything else. Its all part of the experience, you don't hear people complaining about it on a football field or on the Ice. You take a group of any one competitve, mix in a some ego, and add a violent game....theres nothing really not study there. Your understand of why people game in the first place sounds very well off. And no offense but it may be a virtual reality to you, but to most gamers its a way to hang out with your friends, talk crap, have fun and waste time. Just because people arent face to face doesnt make it a pathetic virtual world.
by jackthewack August 19, 2009 12:59 PM PDT
Every single person i know who is a gamer, including myself....spent about 20days total playing call of duty the past year and thats just one game, are healthy, avg weight, mentally stable, in college and doing well. Like most people stated its a substitution to going out when money is tight like to a bar where i would only really waste my money, or to relive some stress. People tend to group all gamers into one category, the over weight guy that has no social life. But thats extremely ignorant.
by DanInSoCal August 19, 2009 12:09 PM PDT
So, in a survey of 552 adults, it was found that 100% of the gamers were adults. This is not unlike surveying 1000 oranges and finding that none are apples. I'm sure that they are not *that* stupid (right?) but that is sure how this comes across.
Reply to this comment
by Slick1of2 August 19, 2009 12:12 PM PDT
This study is stupid and is not worth much attention. There are loads of depressed people in Seattle because of the rain and lack of sunshine they receive. And a sample size like that is ridiculously small. The person who made this was probably working on their fifth grade research project.
Reply to this comment
by Michichael August 19, 2009 12:26 PM PDT
Dunno about you guys, but sometimes it's a choice between getting smashed and doing something stupid, or chilling and gaming with my friends. Guess which is more relaxing and healthier?
Reply to this comment
by Invierno1894 August 19, 2009 12:36 PM PDT
I think it depends on what you do for gaming. Do you game during times when you could be outside, getting exercise? Or do you simply game at times when the weather isn't so great or at night?
Reply to this comment
by krisr2005 August 19, 2009 12:38 PM PDT
500 people in a single city with an average age of 35? To say that didn't even try to accurately survey this particular topic is obvious. It's like they were trying to nail gaming as a destructive hobby.
Reply to this comment
by therobot August 19, 2009 12:48 PM PDT
this is depressing me, Im going to play Atari 7800!
Reply to this comment
by minonda August 19, 2009 1:03 PM PDT
@jackthewack - who says I don't understand why people game in the first place? Do you assume that I don't play video games? Also, violent games aren't the only thing out there. My exposure to gamers is primarily with Sims players. The Sims is not a violent game, yet the people I have encountered on Sims message board are often hostile and vicious to one another, and I'd like to see a study that explains why games, even life-simulation games, attract hostile people. Not everyone who plays is a 17-year-old frat boy.
Reply to this comment
by jackthewack August 19, 2009 1:14 PM PDT
Well i don't play Sims, that's virtual reality.
by jackthewack August 19, 2009 1:25 PM PDT
You may think there hostile people, but chances are there not in real life. They got big mouths and are probably 14year old kids on the other side. Ive herd it all from a 9year old cursing out 45 year old guys just trying to get a little down time. Its really pathetic but the reality is...its easy to do and most people dont care. You talk smack all day on line and not have to worry about some one punching you in the face. I dont think it attracts hostile people, i just think it brings the hostility out of people. which is greatly why people play games, to relieve inner hostility and stress.
by jackthewack August 19, 2009 1:28 PM PDT
I dont play first person shooters cause i want to go out and kill people but just cant do it in the real world. I like stratigic military type games, that involve team work. And after a long day of work and school, nothing beats sitting back and getting in the fight, taking out some aggression i would most certainly regret if done in the real world.
by jackthewack August 19, 2009 1:07 PM PDT
This is really pathetic, 500 people, in one city/location is not a survey to me. Its more like they picked the results they wanted. If they went to one gaming convention out in L.V. these statistic would burn up before there eyes. I just cant believe this was seriously published.
Reply to this comment
by jackthewack August 19, 2009 1:12 PM PDT
In other words, this study can't be considered a definitive finding on whether playing video games causes obesity and depression. So you can rest for now--there's still no absolute proof that gaming will make you overweight. But I'm willing to bet that an extra bag of chips a day might.

HAHAHAh what!! nono your study is incredibly flawed, don't assume gamers eat more, that wasnt even part of the study to begin with.
by titolajko August 19, 2009 1:26 PM PDT
As Americans get fatter, our consoles get slimmer. Just like the Romans said, Food and Games, Food and Games, thats all people need, Ceaser.
Reply to this comment
by jackthewack August 19, 2009 1:30 PM PDT
I think this is more of an American issue then anything, were the most obese nation, dont blame it on video games. What came first the fatty of the console?
by MarkRWilson August 19, 2009 1:48 PM PDT
This study included 500+ adults from age 19-90 in Seattle. Seattle has the highest depression rate in the country. Also anyone that knows even a little bit about statistics knows that you cannot use a sample size of 500 to determine anything for the population of video game players. I?m disappointed in MSN for even publishing this.
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About The Digital Home

Don Reisinger is a technology columnist who has covered everything from HDTVs to computers to Flowbee Haircut Systems. Besides his work with CNET, Don's work has been featured in a variety of other publications including PC World and a host of Ziff-Davis publications.

Don writes product reviews for InformationWeek and is a regular contributor to Processor Magazine. You can visit his personal site at DonReisinger.com or if you would like to email Don with questions or comments, drop him a line at CNETDigitalHome@gmail.com. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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