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February 25, 2009 11:35 AM PST

A good idea, to a point: Fines for selling M-rated games to minors

by Don Reisinger
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GTA IV

Sorry, Nico, you won't be going to 13-year-olds in Utah.

(Credit: Rockstar Games)

Jack Thompson, the former lawyer who made a name for himself by speaking out against video game violence, is at it again.

Thompson co-authored a bill in the Utah legislature with Rep. Mike Morley that would fine video game retailers a whopping $2,000 each time they sold an M-rated game to a minor. The bill hasn't passed just yet, but the state's Business and Labor Committee voted 10-3 to keep it alive and it's quickly making its rounds in the Legislature.

To clarify some of the finer points in Thompson's bill, Joystiq recently sat down with him for an interview and, as expected, Thompson was unapologetic at what some gamers are calling an outlandish plan.

"The concept is this," Thompson told the video game blog. "If you, the retailer, say that you don't sell mature rated games to someone under 17 then you're in effect engaging in communications with the public and assurances to the public which is definitely advertising, then you have to adhere to that policy.

"The issue becomes the truthfulness of the corporate representations. We're addressing the fraud of deceptive trade practices issue rather than the nature of the product itself. It's an across the board attempt to hold to their word the retailers of music, movies and video games [in any format]."

As much as I can't believe I'm saying this, given my history discussing Jack Thompson, for once, I can't help but agree with him.

Before I get into exactly why I believe this bill should pass, I should first note that a $2,000 fine is absolutely ridiculous. There are "mom and pop" stores all over Utah that are trying to make an honest buck and to charge them $2,000 for a mishap is ridiculous. If anything, maybe the state should make a graduated system where huge retailers like Wal-Mart are charged more than "Bill's Video Game Store." I think that's only fair.

But I also believe that this bill is necessary on many levels. Look, Thompson is right: the Entertainment Software Rating Board created these ratings to put the parent's mind at ease and attempt to make it easier for them to find out which games would be suitable for their children and which games would not. That's why parents should have confidence knowing that this self-imposed rule the video game industry has created will be upheld. After all, what good is a ratings system if every kid in the world can buy "Grand Theft Auto IV" in a matter of seconds?

I also like this bill because it doesn't attack the video game itself. There's nothing written in it that suggests a video game should be kept off store shelves, but it simply says that if advertised warnings about games (in this case, ESRB ratings) are made public, they must be upheld. What's so bad about that?

Kids will be kids and they will want to buy the latest and greatest gory games. In some cases, parents don't want that to happen, so when they go to the games store with their kids and tell them they can't have an M-rated game, they've made the decision that their children are not ready for those games. But when they leave that store and let their kids go to their friend's house, they should feel confident that just in case little Johnny goes back to the same store, he won't be able to walk out with a game his mother said he couldn't have.

Ratings systems on music, movies, and video games are not in place to "protect" children, they're in place to empower parents and give them the opportunity to decide what their children can consume and what they cannot. If video game retailers keep selling M-rated games to 13-year-old kids, parents have lost that power and effectively have no chance to decide what's best for their children.

Say what you will about Jack Thompson and his stances on video game violence, but on this one, I'm with him: ESRB ratings should be upheld.

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Don Reisinger is a technology columnist who has written about everything from HDTVs to computers to Flowbee Haircut Systems. Don is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and posts at The Digital Home. He is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (43 Comments)
by pentest February 25, 2009 11:57 AM PST
This bill is not necessary and is unconstitutional.

What is not needed is more morons jumping on the bandwagon to destroy our country in the name of our children.

What is so bad about this?

It is not the governments job to parent.

I don't have any words to describe how astoundingly poor and idiotic your arguments are.
Reply to this comment
by SteveW928 February 25, 2009 12:25 PM PST
@ pentest - would you please explain how this is unconstitutional?
by roachbrain February 27, 2009 6:22 AM PST
So then the age limit on drinking should be considered unconstitutional too?

I say the less moronic kids I have to listen to online the better.
by xim1970 February 27, 2009 8:56 AM PST
I don't think there is anything in the constitution that would say that this is a bad idea. I hate Jack Thompson as much as anyone here, but it should be the same as selling cigarettes or alcohol to minors. $1500 fine (personally) and you get fired from your job (I work at a grocery store). I think Jack has moderated his over-the-top previous rants against violence, and I have to say that, for once, I agree with him. Although I don't think that video games do serious damage, on an early teen-mind, they could, and sales should be watched over, because you never know what kid might take that "killing spree" to the real world.
by pentest February 28, 2009 12:05 PM PST
That you guys are comparing this to cigarettes and alcohol is laughable and unfounded.
by icetalker February 28, 2009 5:34 PM PST
Agree. Hahah. People are just getting retarded. Sure why not banish alcohol again and all that. My parents had no power over me since i was 10. My mom knows when i first smoked got drunk at 12 and got high. And we're fine. If you're not gonna let them buy those games they will simply download them. Some people are just stupid. I don't know but you cant blame them. Maybe they just got molested when they were 8 so now they are trying to save the world with ridiculous statements and laws.
by The 3rd Nipple February 25, 2009 12:04 PM PST
I agree. $2000 is quite steep.

Hey, you get in trouble for selling tobacco to a minor, selling liquor to a minor, selling a handgun to a minor, selling R/X-rated movies to a minor, and selling Explicit Lyrics-theme albums to a minor. So why not get in trouble for selling Mature-themed video games to a minor? It makes total sense!
Reply to this comment
by Maxamegalon2000 February 25, 2009 6:37 PM PST
Actually, there are no penalties for selling R/X-rated movies or explicit albums to minors. If that were the case, then how on earth could they make "unrated" DVDs? That's one of the reasons this bill is unconstitutional; it treats video games differently from all other types of media, and the courts have consistently held that there is no justification for doing so.
by tylers95 February 25, 2009 12:04 PM PST
This Bill is Stupid. It's not illegal for minors to watch a PG-13 or R rated movie. Also it is uncostitutional for goverments to control what minors want. Isin't that type of freemdom why our country was created in the first place
Reply to this comment
by Dylan_Wisor February 25, 2009 1:28 PM PST
Minors aren't allowed to go into R rated movies without their parents.
by tomws February 25, 2009 2:26 PM PST
@tylers95: You're an idiot. Show me where the Constitution restricts controlling what minors want. What's that? You can't? Of course not, because it doesn't exist. If you're going to proffer an argument, at least try to make some sense instead of claiming complete and total BS.
by Daturze February 25, 2009 12:09 PM PST
I'm morally ambivalent about this as I can argue for or against this. What I see happening though is vendors in Utah giving up selling any videogame over an "E".

Ultimately this won't curtail those under 17 from getting their hands on the software as Amazon will still sell it to them, or older siblings or parents will still buy it for them.

As mentioned, I believe this will make vendors wary of stocking anything over an "E" so while Don says this doesn't attack games directly, I believe the intention of the bill is to get the "M" games off the shelves.
Reply to this comment
by SteveW928 February 25, 2009 12:31 PM PST
@ Daturze - Yes, and kids can have the same people get then guns, drugs, porn, alcohol, etc. The point is that parents should be able to know kids can't just walk into any old store and buy such things. Then, yes, the parents are responsible for various RELATIONSHIPS their kids have where they could obtain them. The problem is that parents can't make relationships with each store their kids could go to. This won't prevent everything, but is a basic safety net type law (which I admit can't be completely enforced... but same goes for alcohol, etc.) If that pushes these games out of general retail, then fine. I'm doubting R-rated movies have been pushed out of retail. X-rated have, but is that a bad thing?
by sodapop2k9 February 25, 2009 12:12 PM PST
Wait, I thought video game rating was voluntary? How can we fine someone for something that is voluntary?
Reply to this comment
by potusag March 4, 2009 5:09 AM PST
ask the idiots in charge, who changed an informing process into a way of censorship
by cmstratton February 25, 2009 12:12 PM PST
I think this bill is ridiculous and sets a horrible precedent.

If you're going to fine a video game store from selling an M-rated game to someone under 17, how about movie theaters and video rental stores like Blockbuster? Do they get fined for letting someone under 17 watch an R-rated movie? Although I believe there are rules like that already in place, I don't think they're enforced too well.

But how about the next step, fining parents if they allow an under-17 child who is not theirs to play an M-rated video game or watch an R-rated movie without first getting a permission slip signed by the child's parents?

And how about the additional costs to afford all of this? You'll need "secret shoppers" playing under-17 kids to go into a store and "get the goods" so to speak.

All this, because parents can't take the initiative to manage and teach their kids. I think it's ridiculous.
Reply to this comment
by SteveW928 February 25, 2009 12:24 PM PST
@ cmstratton - Yes, the video stores should get fined as well. Enforcement is a whole different thing. If there is a law that isn't being enforced, the problem isn't necessarily that the law is bad.
Yea, that fining other parents isn't such a bad idea... though that would truly be hard to enforce. Better that parents know the other parents their kids are visiting.
As Don said, parents should be able to at least trust that stores can't sell inappropriately. Parents can't make agreements with every store. They can with every other parents their children stay with.
I agree parents need to be more responsible themselves... but this is a pretty low level safety-net IMO. They do the same for things like alcohol or porn... this shouldn't be all that different. Just have to check the ID at the check-out, just like their other items which fall into this category.
by pentest February 28, 2009 12:08 PM PST
Oh no, let's fine the retailer. The children fragile eggshell minds are in danger!!!!

The Dark Knight as more violent then most M rated games and R rated movies. The rating system is a scam based on the myth that it is harmful to see some levels of violence and anything resembling nudity or sex.

Our country is so twisted.
by SteveW928 February 25, 2009 12:18 PM PST
Oh my gosh... I actually agree with Don for once. LOL
This is, as others have pointed out, no substitute for parenting... but this minimal level of restriction should be in place.... just as while a parent could give their child alcohol, or they might sneak some somehow... at least the law is in place to support the parent's decision at the retail level.
I don't agree $2k is too much or on a graduated system. Why would it be a worse offense for Wall*Mart to break the law than a mom&pop shop?
Also, parents should know the parents when their kids go to other's homes to be sure the same restrictions are valued at that other house.
To the people saying this is unconstitutional or against freedom.... I don't think you understand freedom. Freedom (at least constitutional freedom) always has responsibility... it doesn't mean anyone just do whatever they want. That is called anarchy. Constitutional freedom means that certain rights are protected.... even no matter what the majority might want.
Reply to this comment
by redek_ February 25, 2009 12:48 PM PST
We have some real geniuses in Utah. First Senator Buttars and now this.
Reply to this comment
by esteven4 February 25, 2009 1:06 PM PST
The state of New York doesn't allow R-rated movies or M-rated games to be sold to anyone under 17...

I'm not entirely sure how the theaters work, but I know you need to be accompanied by an adult to see an R-rated movie.
Reply to this comment
by Maxamegalon2000 February 25, 2009 6:44 PM PST
That's not true at all. All video game and movie ratings are voluntary, and every attempt to make them legally enforceable has been found unconstitutional.
by tppcnet February 25, 2009 1:12 PM PST
Don, for someone who's had some past dealings with this particular issue, you seem quite uninformed about it.

Time and time again, courts have ruled these sort of laws unconstitutional due to a number of issues. There's plenty of analysis on the Internet about such issues, and I'd urge you to take advantage of that before you right about this issue again.
Reply to this comment
by tppcnet February 25, 2009 1:13 PM PST
right == write...proofreading is a wonderful thing.
by Dleon84 February 25, 2009 1:22 PM PST
I actually agree with Don... for once. We have rating systems for a reason. This bill won't make it illegal for the child to play it, much like it's perfectly legal for a child to watch R-rated films with parental consent, instead it allows the parent to choose whether they allow their child to play the game. If your parents won't let you, then boo-hoo. It's called upholding the ratings systems.
Reply to this comment
by pentest February 28, 2009 12:09 PM PST
The rating systems is not there for a reason at all. At least not any good reasons.
by garthasuarus February 25, 2009 1:34 PM PST
Obviously, the constitutional issue is freedom of speech and expression. I don't have a big problem with a voluntary ratings system, the key word being "voluntary." But when that system is used to limit access to books, movies and yes video games, it does begin to encroach on our rights.
(Of course, minors have no rights.)
I can certainly imagine movie theaters refusing to play "x-rated" movies (such as as Midnight Cowboy, A Clockwork Orange, and Last Tango in Paris), or libraries restricting access to certain books, or mayors of small towns in Alaska banning certain reading materials entirely. And it wouldn't be unlikely that a big-box store with a streak of fundamentalist morality might refuse to stock "M" rated titles entirely...simply to avoid the risk of a fine of course. That sort of censorship effects all of us.
Reisinger rightly states that ratings systems exist to empower parents--to decide what their children can and can't read, watch or play...yet in the very next breath he wants to take away this power and give it to the State? The solution to kids buying products that their parents don't want them to buy is to actually *be* parents and supervise their purchases.
Remember the "V-chip?" Has anybody actually used it???
Do it for the children.
Reply to this comment
by pentest February 28, 2009 12:10 PM PST
Minors have no rights?

Really? Care to point out that clause in the constitution or bill of rights?
by potusag March 4, 2009 5:12 AM PST
hey pentest, the way minors are treated nowadays they might as well have no rights. we arent even allowed a voice for ourselves.
by professionaladventurer February 25, 2009 1:38 PM PST
Where do minors get $70 for a video game? Less government, more personal responsibility.
Reply to this comment
by pentest February 28, 2009 12:10 PM PST
A job? Or is this a trick question?
by Dylan_Wisor February 25, 2009 1:43 PM PST
"If you, the retailer, say that you don't sell mature rated games to someone under 17 then you're in effect engaging in communications with the public and assurances to the public which is definitely advertising, then you have to adhere to that policy."

And if the retailer makes no assurance that they don't sell M rated games to minors?
Reply to this comment
by MajorSlax February 25, 2009 1:45 PM PST
Hmm I was about to scream out loud that it was a scandal, especially when you said you agree with Jack Thomson. Nevertheless, I guess there is a problem and that is one way to solve this problem, so fair enough. And from a cynical point of view, I'm not minor anyway, and will control what my kids play when they do (when I have kids), I'm not a vendor, so I'm not concerned either way :)
Reply to this comment
by pentest February 28, 2009 12:12 PM PST
You should be very concerned when the rights of others gets trampled. Your shortsighted view is what allowed Bush to run amok.
by tremorfireheart February 25, 2009 1:54 PM PST
The esrb is supposed to be a rating system that helps the parents decide, not a legal restriction tool. It's a voluntary system that game makers pay to have their game rated by an indepently run organization. Should we really hand them a political power? Also it's the parent's job to control their kids. If bobby does goes over to johnny's and then goes off to the video game store and buys GTA or Halo3. We haven't undermined the parents power and they have several ways to correct the situation. 1) if your worried about your child purchases, either talk them to about what kind of purchases are acceptible or don't give them so much cash allowance they can readily afford a 60$ game. 2) Talk to johnny's parents so that they know what kind of boundaries you have set for your son. If they won't respect those boundries, then don't allow bobby to go over there. 3) If Bobby still gets his hands on the game some how then confiscate it. either return it, sell it, or just break the disk in half. Preferably do this right in front of him. What ever resources they used to get the game in the first place will surely deplete. After a couple of times they will learn not to do it again. The rating is just there to help you make a quick deicision with out having to spend a while online researching the game. They still quite effectively have the means to decide whats best for their children and should exercise that right .

On the flip note if bobby is old enough to be out there in the work force then what he does with the money should be largely up to him. then if he wants to spend his 12 hours of work , which could be his entire work week, on a game why should the games stores stop him. situations 1 and 3 still apply from the parenting section above. He still needs your car keys to get there unless hes already made the massive purchase of a car and liability insurance payments. If he's doing that he's probably capable of telling reality from fantasy and you have nothing or very little to worry about.

Really in the end this law that they are talking about is changing a suggestion into a restriction. As far as all those who are talking about freedom you do have decide which type you are talking about. The freedom to do something or the freedom from something. In this case the freedom to sell and buy games vs the freedom from having to monitor your child.
Reply to this comment
by sankoz February 25, 2009 2:21 PM PST
Have even considered how much it's going to cost the taxpayers to enforce this? Don't forget that every legislation has a price tag on it!!!
Is it really necessary?
Reply to this comment
by Inconnux February 26, 2009 7:11 PM PST
This bill shows what is wrong with society today... they expect government to do their thinking for them. As a father of two, and as a video game enthusiast, when my kids want a game I do my job and check it out. Parents need to USE THEIR BRAINS and do their job. The fact that Thompson is promoting this is enough of a reason to reject it...
Reply to this comment
by W1gglesnarf February 27, 2009 5:27 AM PST
honestly as a kid, when you wanted something like this did you buy it? most people i know had someone older buy thier crap. Not to mention i cant tell you how many times i have been in a store where a dumbfounded parent bought thier kids the games anyway becuase they had no clue what the game actually is and just doing it to shut thier kid up. Of course they get mad later on and whine about thier selection. Utah gets this crap all the time slapped in thier laws.. i know sadly i live here.
Reply to this comment
by roachbrain February 27, 2009 7:15 AM PST
My question is why is everyone so ready and willing to throw moral responsibilities out the window? Yes the parents are ultimately the ones responsible for there kids, but at what point do we take responsibly for the things we do around there kids. We live in a world were Paris Hilton gets famous off a sex tape, athletes juice up for the big win, and a good video game involves sleeping with hookers then running them over for your money back. I parent can only do so much so why not have some extra protection. I think it should be enforced and I also believe most of the people here against this either doesn?t have kids or is a kid himself.
Reply to this comment
by pentest February 28, 2009 12:15 PM PST
I have two teenage daughters and am against this.

This bill throws out responsibilities. It is the parents job not the retailers, not the game companies and not the government. Paris was famous before the sex tape.

Trying to shelter your kids is only going to make them more twisted then you are.

Try thinking for yourself and take responsibility for your kids. Just because you are too lazy to be a proper parent doesn't mean everyone is equally negligent.
Showing 1 of 2 pages (43 Comments)
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About The Digital Home

Don Reisinger is a technology columnist who has covered everything from HDTVs to computers to Flowbee Haircut Systems. Besides his work with CNET, Don's work has been featured in a variety of other publications including PC World and a host of Ziff-Davis publications.

Don writes product reviews for InformationWeek and is a regular contributor to Processor Magazine. You can visit his personal site at DonReisinger.com or if you would like to email Don with questions or comments, drop him a line at CNETDigitalHome@gmail.com. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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