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January 13, 2009 8:10 AM PST

Don't pretend video games are as bad as cigarettes

by Don Reisinger
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Last week, Democrat Rep. Joe Baca introduced "The Video Game Health Labeling Act of 2009." If passed, the bill would create a new rule in the Consumer Product Safety Commission forcing developers to affix a warning on any game rated Teen or higher.

The label would read, "WARNING: Excessive exposure to violent video games and other violent media has been linked to aggressive behavior."

In a press release sent out by the Congressman's office, Baca defended his position and explained that the video game industry must be held accountable for violence.

"The video game industry has a responsibility to parents, families, and to consumers--to inform them of the potentially damaging content that is often found in their products," he wrote. "They have repeatedly failed to live up to this responsibility. Meanwhile, research continues to show a proven in young people. American families deserve to know the truth about these potentially dangerous products."

He continued: "We must hold the video game industry accountable and do everything in our power to ensure parents are aware of the detrimental effects that violent games can have before making decisions on which games are appropriate for their children to play."

While video games entertain people, cigarettes quietly kill them.

(Credit: Medical University of South Carolina)

Let me get this straight: lawmakers now , much like those already placed on cigarette packs, to warn the world about the possible danger violent video games can create? What a joke.

First off, video games should not be treated the same as cigarettes at any time. One entertains people, and the other quietly kills them. Secondly, there is no solid evidence to support the claim that violent video games cause children to be more aggressive.

No matter what anyone says about violent video games, and no matter what links may be found, no one can prove that playing them actually causes children to be violent. In fact, numerous studies have found that there is no link between violent video games and aggressive behavior.

A well-known sociologist at the University of Southern California, Karen Sternheimer, for instance, discussed her findings about violent video games in a recent release of Contexts, a quarterly journal released by the American Sociological Association. She found that there is absolutely no link between violent video games and aggressive behavior.

"The biggest problem with media effects research is that it attempts to decontextualize violence," she writes. "Poverty, neighborhood instability, unemployment, and even family violence fall by the wayside...Ironically, even mental illness tends to be overlooked in this psychologically oriented research:

Blaming video games meant that the shooters were set aside from other violent youth...at whom our get-tough legislation has been targeted. The video game explanation constructs the middle-class shooters as victims of the power of video games, rather than fully culpable criminals.

When boys from "good" neighborhoods are violent, they seem to be...created by video games rather than by their social circumstances. Middle-class killers retain their status as children easily influenced by a game, victims of an allegedly dangerous product. The same can't be said for those in "bad" neighborhoods.

According to Dmitri Williams, the lead author of a study that asserts that violent video games do not cause children to become more violent, it's looking more and more like video games really don't cause violence.

"I'm not saying some games don't lead to aggression, but I am saying the data are not there yet," Williams said. "Until we have more long-term studies, I don't think we should make strong predictions about long-term effects, especially given this finding."

And yet, Rep. Baca and the rest of his misinformed buddies in Congress are doing just that. Instead of considering the fact that multiple studies from real experts (including Harvard researchers) have found no link between violence and video games, they continue their push to "protect" our children, no matter the consequence.

Undoubtedly, Baca supporters will use the recent story of a 17-year old boy who was convicted of murdering his mother because she took away his copy of Halo 3 as proof of some link between violence and video games. In his ruling, Judge James Burge said he believes the boy "had no idea at the time he hatched this plot that if he killed his parents, they would be dead forever" due to his unhealthy addiction to the game.

I won't debate that the boy had an 'unhealthy' obsession with Halo 3, but I think that we can all agree that we can't blame the murder on the game itself. Master Chief didn't kill the boy's parents, and it's absolutely ludicrous to believe that playing the game made his willingness to attack his parents greater. Suffice it to say that there are probably a number of psychological explanations for the attack.

And yet lawmakers and those who believe that video games really do cause violence won't believe that logic. Instead, they see a child who allegedly committed a heinous act, and their immediate reaction is to blame video games.

What about all the other factors that may have gone into that attack? Should we totally forget about mental-health issues, problems in the home, or psychological considerations? To do so would be irresponsible, in my estimation.

But as we sit here and wait to hear if this ridiculous bill will make its way to the president's desk, I can't help but wonder how we reached this point. When did it become acceptable for lawmakers to place unsubstantiated warnings on packaging? And when did it become acceptable to treat an entertainment vehicle the same way as cigarettes, a real killer?

It's a sad day for the world, and it will be even worse if this "warning" bill is passed. Under the guise of "protecting our children," Baca and the rest are doing their part to keep common misconceptions about gaming in place while more than 99 percent of the gamers around the world have never, ever, committed an act of violence because of a video game.

And that's a shame.

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Don Reisinger is a technology columnist who has written about everything from HDTVs to computers to Flowbee Haircut Systems. Don is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and posts at The Digital Home. He is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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by c4s2k3 January 13, 2009 9:52 AM PST
This is just another ill-conceived attempt at giving parents who fail to actually take charge and actively 'parent', a pass. It says "the fact that your child is violent isn't really your fault after all." If parents are that concerned about what their children are exposed to, they should, by all means, step in and control what they have access to. If they are not willing to do at least do that much, it should not be up to the rest of us to regulate all content for their benefit. The fact that we have been on a very slippery slope to large scale censorship for some time, all under the banner of "save our children," is a big concern for me. Many of those pushing such agendas would pass laws to censor the internet in a heartbeat if they could.
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by xcal78 January 13, 2009 9:56 AM PST
Can we have this warning on tv shows too? How about The loonie toons since that does show dozens of acts of violence. Dropping an anvil on someone's head or blasting them with a shotgun. Violence has been on tv and in games for generations. The parents are the failure so adding a warning is doing as much good as adding a flashing yellow light to an intersection. Sure people will pause for a breif moment but they won't stop or slow down. Before violent video games it was Dungeons & Dragons and how violent a book was. It's all bad parenting plain and simple. Take an active roll in your childs life, teach them right from wrong, and know what's happening in their life. Problem solved!
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by c4s2k3 January 13, 2009 11:52 AM PST
They don't have to label cartoons . . . they just edit them. A few years ago I was shocked, saddened, then angered to see that some of the Looney Toons I grew up watching had been edited. The Road Runner cartoons were now cutting such that Wile E. Coyote was shown falling off a cliff, then shown after the impact. The actual impact was cut out!!! Pitiful.
by LewTheDu January 13, 2009 10:40 AM PST
Ridiculous! Hey Joe Baca!!! instead, why don't you work on getting insurance companies to extend their coverage of mental illness as a legitimate medical condition.

it blows my mind, the sorts of things we waste exuberant amounts of energy trying to accomplish in this country when there's so many other things that could benefit society.
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by ChicagoZ January 13, 2009 10:58 AM PST
So by this logic we need warning labels on the following products:

All candy: "WARNING: Over-eating will cause you to get fat, stop exercising and DIE"

Toothbrushes: "WARNING: Do shove too far down throat. You can choke."

Water: "WARNING: Over-drinking this liquid has the propensity to kill."

Running Shoes: "WARNING: Over use of shoe will wear out the sole, possibly cause a fall, and wearer could die."

Come on people, common sense. Since the number of people playing video games increases by the day, there are going to be more acts of violence that can be "linked back" to playing video games. If Charlie Manson had Halo when he was a teen, would you blame Halo for his mindless, cult-starting, murderous ways? Or would blame the fact he was bats**t f***ing loco?
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by myles taylor January 13, 2009 11:13 AM PST
How about a general warning on everything: living may cause death. :P
by ChicagoZ January 13, 2009 11:26 AM PST
How about this one:

WARNING: Living WILL cause death.
by Dalkorian January 15, 2009 11:14 AM PST
Nice, let's legislate it so that every newborn child has this tatooed on the back of their hands so they can read it constantly:

WARNING: LIVING LEADS TO DEATH
by cahomsy January 18, 2009 6:49 AM PST
WARNING: Creating life will cause death!!!!
by cahomsy January 18, 2009 6:51 AM PST
So let's outlaw everything!
by The 3rd Nipple January 13, 2009 11:25 AM PST
How about, WARNING: Watching NCIS, CSI, and many other crime and violent related prime time television shows may cause violence in youth or give you the necessary education on how to get away with a crime of this type by not following the same path the fictional killer took.

But hey....again, another politician with his head up someone's rear getting misguided information and looking to point the finger at something. Considering this type of thing got us into Iraq, again we see history repeating itself.
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by raitchison January 13, 2009 11:43 AM PST
As luck would have it my congressman (Henry Waxman) is the chairman of the House Energy and Commerce committee, I just sent him off a note expressing my disapproval and asking him to vote against this.
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by Exe_ January 13, 2009 11:51 AM PST
The warning label doesn't really bug me. He's right, parents should be forewarned about violence, drugs, and sex in video games. However there is no link between video games and adverse effects, which makes this an abuse of a community. Instead of the examples other posters have said, I would more lean towards this as an equivalent of saying "Your community has no power or influence, so we are going to blame you for something when there is no known cause, so that I can say I protected children when I ran for re-election."
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by walsh84 January 13, 2009 12:16 PM PST
The ESRB label is warning enough. If a parent can't deduce that graphic violence, gore, strong language, drug use, etc. may not be appropriate for their developing child... they really aren't much of a parent at all.

I remember as a kid I'd go to the movie store with my Mom to rent games. Here we have a middle aged woman, who knows NOTHING about video games (I mean, if she could turn the console on, I'd be impressed) yet a violent game never slipped through the cracks. Mortal Kombat? Well there is this giant "M" on the box with details below it, not to mention the graphic box art... dead give away? I think so.

In most cases I would say these ISOLATED incidents are a result of bad parenting and other (maybe undiagnosed) issues lingering in the shadows.
by roachbrain January 14, 2009 6:42 AM PST
How much more warning do you need? The description of the ESRB rating is on the back of the case. All you need is a fourth grade reading level to come to your own conclusion if they should buy this game or not. I'm only 25 years old but it amazes me how times have changed. My parents got me video games since I was five years of age, and yet not a violent bone in my body. Stop passing the blame and start being there for your kids. What?s next blaming cooking mama for you 13 year old daughter?s pregnancy?
by Exe_ January 13, 2009 11:53 AM PST
I mean, I agree with having E, T, and M ratings, but nothing that implies mental health damage.
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by JandroG January 13, 2009 5:55 PM PST
First I just want to say how excited I am to see my professor from college in your post. I had several classes with Karen Sternheimer while at SC.

Now, I agree completely with the idea that parents need to be the gatekeepers here. There already labels on games and countless sources that provide the makeup of a game including violence, sex and drug use. Every time something goes wrong with kids in this country people look for a third party to blame. No one wants to take responsibility and putting it on the gaming industry is just sad. I've played video games since Nintendo (sorry too young for the Atari) and I've never hit someone in anger in my life.

My parents don't know much about video games so they ask me about games they consider buying for my little brother. It's not that hard to get information on a video game. This is just a sad attempt by the government to put the blame somewhere else and it makes me angry.

Learn what the ESRB ratings mean and consult Web sites and blogs about game content. Done.
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by wackyteen January 14, 2009 6:16 PM PST
this is one of the stupidest things i've ever heard. I've been playing game for 10/15 years of my life. i've only hit myself out of anger. never anything else. and only then when i am extremely annoyed. i've never been exposed ot obscenely violent content in games, but come on.

blame the parent. A parent who can't regulate what a kid watches, plays, and does, doesn't deserve to have a child anyway. I mean sure the child might get away with a couple of normal things, but nothing serious.

If i had a child i would play the game and decide if it was to violent for my kid. Plus, you have to add in a child's maturity and mental stability before and after playing video games.
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by Dalkorian January 15, 2009 11:24 AM PST
A good friend of mine has a 7 year old daughter that plays Halo on a regular basis - with her dad. He makes sure she understands it's just a game, pixels on a screen and not in any way connected with reality. This has been going on for years and she hasn't shown any signs of being maladjusted in any way, she's a typical fun loving happy 7 year old girl.

It's not the games folks, it's the parents. The only people who refuse to understand that are childless people without brains or folks who refuse to accept responsibility for their own actions.
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by Chris Grayson January 16, 2009 1:00 PM PST
Every member of Congress should be forced to read Steven Berlin Johnson's book, "Evrything Bad is Good for You," before being allowed to vote on this bill.
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About The Digital Home

Don Reisinger is a technology columnist who has covered everything from HDTVs to computers to Flowbee Haircut Systems. Besides his work with CNET, Don's work has been featured in a variety of other publications including PC World and a host of Ziff-Davis publications.

Don writes product reviews for InformationWeek and is a regular contributor to Processor Magazine. You can visit his personal site at DonReisinger.com or if you would like to email Don with questions or comments, drop him a line at CNETDigitalHome@gmail.com. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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