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December 2, 2007 7:09 AM PST

Are all Linux distributions created equally?

by Matt Asay

Brian Proffitt notes something on Linux Today that won't please many in Raleigh or Redmond, but which is arguably true: Linux is Linux is Linux. There really isn't much inherent in a base Linux distribution to distinguish it from its neighbors.

I think the distributions are becoming so similar in their construction, and the differences between them so subtle, the whole notion of distribution superiority is completely moot.

Ian Murdock, founder of Debian, has been saying the same thing for years.

Lately, Microsoft and Novell have tried to suggest that Suse Linux is very different from Red Hat (in terms of interoperability with Microsoft), while Oracle has been saying the exact inverse for its Unbreakable Linux (100 percent compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux).

They're both right. It's just a question of degree.

There really are no deep technology differences between the various Linux distributions out there. Instead there are different philosophies, support models, and add-on value from the various vendors, as Proffitt suggests:

When distros first started, the differences between them were night and day. Now, it seems that the real differences boil down to the package management and one other thing I haven't mentioned: where does the distro fall on the freedom vs. proprietary software scale? How free a distro is can become one of the most important features for anyone choosing a distribution.

And that's a very big deal. As distribution vendors seek to differentiate themselves, some believe the right way to go is with a hybrid model while others--notably Red Hat--have committed ever increasing amounts of R&D to Linux...all of which will be given away as open source.

Are there differences between Linux distributions? Sure. They're just not as profound as some would have you think, from a technology perspective. The real differences come down to freedom and brand. Both matter.

Matt Asay brings a decade of in-the-trenches open-source business and legal experience to The Open Road, with an emphasis on emerging open-source business strategies and opportunities. Matt is vice president of business development at Alfresco, a company that develops open-source software for content management. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.
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by qwerty75 December 2, 2007 9:42 AM PST
They can be very different, but most of them are similar enough in functionality and interoperability. The differences are not in the OS itself, but as you noted add-ons and philosophies. Take Gentoo and Ubuntu. Under the hood they are very, very similar. From a end-user perspective they are quite different.

However, even those that are similar can have profound differences, especially in terms of end-user perspective. openSuSE vs Ubuntu. Both are "general purpose" distributions, but Ubuntu is very slow and clunky compared to the sleek openSuSE. 10.3 also has outstanding laptop support, something Ubuntu is still working on. The philosophies also are different enough to affect an end-user. Ubuntu is a dumbed down distro that tells the user what they need and has a very restrictive install routine. openSuSE goes the other direction.

Depending what angle you look at it, there can be profound differences or very few. Of course MS is going to lie about it. That is not noteworthy. MS lies, it is their main business.
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by slickuser December 3, 2007 11:30 PM PST
ugh! When will all the Linux junkies stop bad mouthing Microsoft and accept the fact that Linux is a junk and has over engineered GUI? If you get something free or for $9.99, that is what you will get! piece of crap!
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About The Open Road

Matt Asay brings a decade of in-the-trenches open-source business and legal experience to the Open Road, with an emphasis on emerging open-source business strategies and opportunities. Matt is general manager of the Americas division and vice president of business development at Alfresco, a company that develops open-source software for content management. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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