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July 8, 2009 10:44 AM PDT

Google's Linux fork may not trouble Microsoft

by Matt Asay

It was just a matter of time before Google stopped pretending it doesn't compete with Microsoft and introduce its own operating system to go head-to-head against Microsoft. As reported by CNET, Google has now lifted the covers on its Google Chrome OS, "an open source, lightweight operating system that will initially be targeted at netbooks."

That's funny. We already have several of those, each of them running the same code powering Chrome OS, as Glyn Moody reminds us. They're called Ubuntu, OpenSUSE, Moblin, and...you get the point.

More specifically, while Google claims Chrome OS looks to the future of a Web-friendly OS, this is precisely the future that Canonical's Ubuntu has been envisioning and actively courting. It's therefore not surprising that Ubuntu enthusiasts like Renai LeMay ask why Google apparently elected to "splinter the Linux community" rather than "leverage the stellar work already carried out by [Ubuntu]."

Why indeed?

Well, because Google clearly wants to pull a Microsoft. Yes, Google has stated that "[a]ll web-based applications will automatically work," and not just on Chrome OS, as doing otherwise would be suicide, but you can bet that Google will fine-tune its own applications to privilege their performance on its OS...just as Microsoft has. At least Microsoft doesn't ask the open-source community to help it in such work.

Google may well be focused on simply creating a "delivery mechanism for a web browser," but as Gunnar Hellekson opines, there are far more efficient ways to do so. Hellekson goes on:

Google keeps dropping these code bombs on the [open-source] community -- that's a really expensive way to produce something nobody wants to help with.

In short, don't expect the open-source community to do Google's work for it, work that Google may not be particularly well-suited to do.

All that said, I'm glad to see more competition in operating systems, and think Google will do a lot to help push the state of the art, just as it has in browsers. But let's be clear: Google's announcement is neither cause for widespread elation (open-source world) or fear (Redmond). As ZDNet's Dennis Howlett explains:

Where's the secret sauce here other than the Google halo effect painted over with the browser and duly hyped by the SV Google lovers?...[T]he reality is no one outside the Silicon Valley tech bubble gives a damn what operating system and browser they use. Many are still mandated to use IE6 as a colleague reminded me the other day. Simply having Google wave its hand is not going to sway hard nosed enterprise buyers - even if it is free. Which neatly brings me to another point.

Google has said it wants to get help from the open source community. I'll bet they do. All those drivers that [TechCrunch editor Michael] Arrington dismisses with a wave of the hand WILL need to be served. If he thinks I'm wrong then a quick call to any of the major banks' CTO offices should put him straight on that one....Even...when ChromeOS does emerge it will be a v1.0. No enterprise buyer I know will go within a country mile of committing its users' kit to something at that level of maturity.

In other words, Chrome OS has a long way to go before we see it hit significant volume of adoption, no matter how good it ends up being, and particularly enterprise adoption.

As for how good it will be, Robin Yellow, a friend who works in IT for a Fortune 100 company, notes that "Google are a bunch of young people in California who ride Segways and wear their pajamas to work," which may not be the ideal bunch to create software that enterprises of the world want and will trust. That's a concern shared by Red Hat's director of product management, Rich Sharples, who worries: "What Linux needs is a true consumer-grade desktop - the Google experience still seems to be aimed at the tech savvy."

Google opted to "build" its own Linux distribution, rather than use a wildly popular, Web-focused OS like Ubuntu. It is doing so with a team that lacks Microsoft or Apple's flair for enterprise and consumer, respectively, and has asked for the open-source community to make up the difference.

Good luck with that. Open source does many things exceptionally well. End-user design doesn't tend to be one of them.

I respect Google's technological savvy. I respect even more the development chops of the open-source community. Unfortunately, I don't think either is a near-term, credible developer of a consumer-friendly OS that will motivate people to want to move from their Macs or Windows machines to adopt Google Chrome OS.

That's why I think CNET's Ina Fried should change her headline from "To challenge Google, Microsoft might want to think Apple," to "To challenge Microsoft, Google might want to think Apple." Google is the challenger, and the reality is that exceptional design, not merely technology advances, is what will drive consumer change.

If Google needs a reminder of this, it need look no farther than Android, its open-source alternative to Apple's iPhone OS, which is long on technology and short on success, precisely because it fails to understand and allure the consumer.

If Google really wants to leverage the power of open source and outdo Microsoft and Apple in ease of use, perhaps it should find a way to broaden the base of the open-source development community to include average users so that your mom, my brother, etc. can provide feedback on how to improve ease-of-use of Chrome OS. Now that would be innovative.


Follow me on Twitter @mjasay.

Matt Asay brings a decade of in-the-trenches open-source business and legal experience to The Open Road, with an emphasis on emerging open-source business strategies and opportunities. Matt is vice president of business development at Alfresco, a company that develops open-source software for content management. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure. You can follow Matt on Twitter @mjasay.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (13 Comments)
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by DAHocking July 8, 2009 11:09 AM PDT
I thought this was a good take on Chrome OS:

http://www.47hats.com/?p=1303

Damien
Reply to this comment
by bwainwright July 8, 2009 12:15 PM PDT
Before we dismiss Google OS as a bunch of "segway riding pajama wearing Tech infants that have no Idea what the general user want." I would at least give them a chance. They have done very well so far and are moving forward in an area that needs a Champion. Ubuntu does nothing more for the OS community then does SUSE or Red Hat, which IMHO has actually done as much to hurt the cause as to help due to due to the seemingly countless problems these "Open source" software has. I can not think of a better company capable of delivering a Stand up user friendly user functioning OS then Google. Also its hard to dismiss the excellent work they have done in the tech field so far, " software that enterprises of the world want and will trust, " hundreds of times every day along with home users.

I say Way to go Google and keep up the good work.
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by bigpicture July 8, 2009 6:56 PM PDT
Don't you see the article is just flame bait or he does not have a clue what he is blogging about. This guy on the other hand has had a lot of the same experiences as myself and is totally fed up with the MS crap.

http://www.semiaccurate.com/2009/07/08/microsoft-hands-victory-chrome-os-v/
by trboyden July 8, 2009 12:17 PM PDT
Personally, I think this is just Google testing the waters to see how strong their brand is. If they are going to base their O/S on Linux, most of the engineering is already done for them from their pick or mishmash there of existing projects. Based on their announced target audience and the cost, I think they are betting they can get at least Mac-like market share and expand from there. There is no reason to think that this will be more than a secondary computer in every house, but if it is in every house, it still is seeing a lot more eyeballs (and therefore a huge advertising revenue platform) than households with either just a PC or just a Mac.
Reply to this comment
by jrepenning July 8, 2009 12:57 PM PDT
Google seems to be pushing ChromeOS into netbooks, not desktops. At first blush, that sounds like they're not challenging Microsoft's core business, only claiming some new fringy thing. But, then there's the rest of Google's momentum, into webifying the desktop: If Google hosts web-based office products that can hold their heads up in the MSOffice / OpenOffice / iWork world, and if Google can dominate the netbook world, and if there's a substantial market for netbook-accessed office work (small businesses? the rare flexible large businesses?), then we might be looking toward a Google universe.

But there are a lot of "ifs" there, and I think they *all* have to pay off.
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by Jesterace77 July 8, 2009 4:33 PM PDT
It's already a Google universe, I wouldn't mind trying it, I'm open for new lightweight alternatives rather than XP or Win7 on my netbook. I don't run Linux on the desktop as it's a gaming pc. But I wonder if it would be similar to gOS. It would be interesting since anything I do on my netbook involves a browser and would be interesting how they incorporate that into the OS.
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by randy620 July 8, 2009 4:35 PM PDT
Just my take but I thought Google was nuts for hiring Eric Schmidt. He is so obsessed with his unsuccessful atempts to take down Microsoft that he takes his companies into a black hole. About 3 years ago I thought to myself "I am wrong, this guy is doing wonders for Google." Now I see he just can't leave it alone. His red mist of MS hate is going to bring down yet another giant ... his own giant once again. I just read that 97 percent of Google's revenue is from ads. They are an advertising company, not a software company. Same goes for MS trying to be an ad company but at least MS is getting into ads to make money. Google is getting into the OS and Business suite to burn money to feed Mr. Schmidt's blinding rage.
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by Jeff419 July 8, 2009 4:48 PM PDT
Why can't Google acquire Canonical or work with them? I've been using Ubuntu for years now and I can't imagine Google catching up to them in any kind of short time frame.
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by Atomic1fire July 8, 2009 8:28 PM PDT
I figure that all the partnerships google has made in the OS business should give it leeway when it comes to facing microsoft,
Adobe is with google, HP is with google,
Some of these partnerships may lead up to other improvements in linux, this might actually be a goodlthing,
and as far as gaming goes, O3d coupled with Google Gears should help that a bit, since its all about the web, the user should be able to install the games, and save game media and stuff so they can play games offline.
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by theopensourcerer July 9, 2009 12:27 AM PDT
Matt, I'm surprised at you! Really.

You seem to have completely missed the key point. Google announced an "Open Source" OS that will be built on the Linux kernel. If they do what that means, then there is nothing preventing the likes of Canonical/Ubuntu, Red Hat or *anyone* for that matter, collaborating, using, improving and innovating with whatever bits of the Chrome OS that take their fancy.

It would be cool if we could get rid of X for example and replace it with a fast and lean Window Manager. Or perhaps the inclusion of some kind of "Gears" engine to run web-based apps could be extended to include the more mainstream Linux desktop experience.

It's Open Source.

FOSS bats both ways Matt.
Reply to this comment
by pentest July 9, 2009 10:28 AM PDT
I would like to know how this qualifies as an operating system.

I would like to find who would really want to use something created by a marketing company. Don't people understand the business model of Google?
Reply to this comment
by Mr. Dee July 9, 2009 8:57 PM PDT
Windows 1.0
Mac OS 1.0
Redhat Linux 1.0
Early generation UNIX operating systems

Were these hits?
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by ateshhastam July 13, 2009 11:56 AM PDT
While I don't agree with all of the article, I think he does bring up some valid points regarding perception. And for those that believe he's missed the point, I think you've missed the point... he is responding to all of the media hype surrounding Googles OS adventure and their take on it being a Microsoft killer. Thats all... presenting issues and concerns surrounding that discussion. It won't kill Microsoft. Its not even a threat. But is it good news? Absolutely!
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About The Open Road

Matt Asay brings a decade of in-the-trenches open-source business and legal experience to the Open Road, with an emphasis on emerging open-source business strategies and opportunities. Matt is general manager of the Americas division and vice president of business development at Alfresco, a company that develops open-source software for content management. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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