April 28, 2009 8:06 AM PDT

Apple gets its due in BluWiki DMCA spat

by Matt Asay
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Apple has benefited heavily from open-source software over the years, and it has earned a warm spot in the hearts of open-source advocates, despite its heavily proprietary stance.

With BluWiki, however, Apple appears to have gone too far.

In November 2008, as CNET's Tom Krazit wrote on Monday, Apple wrote to the BluWiki administrators to have iPodHash, an open-source program that attempts to enable iPods and iPhones to sync with music software other than Apple's iTunes, removed from the Web site. Apple argues that iPodHash violates the Digital Millennium Copyright Act by actively seeking to circumvent Apple's iTunes copyrights.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation, however, begs to differ. It has launched a lawsuit against Apple, as PC World reports, and seeks a "declaratory judgment action to vindicate the free-speech interests of Internet readers and publishers," according to the EFF's complaint (PDF).

After all, this isn't really about DMCA circumvention, as the EFF's Fred von Lohmann declares. It's about a Web site's right to allow others to post information related to legal, fair use-protected actions. Frankly, it's ultimately about the right to open information, and, tangentially, about open-source software.

Von Lohmann explains:

This is the first time I've seen a company suggest that simply talking about reverse engineering violates the DMCA. All of the previous cases have been cases that involved actual successful reverse-engineered tools.

Apple, in its sometimes-rabid desire to control everything to do with its brand and technology, appears to have overstepped its legal authority in the BluWiki case. Apple argues that it's about much more than the right to have online discussions about reverse engineering, suggesting in a letter to the EFF (PDF) that the iPodHash software could be used to break Apple's FairPlay copy protection system.

I love Apple's technology. I love its brand. I could do without its heavy-handed attempts to protect technology that its own recent actions suggest is heading toward extinction, with DRM-free music now the norm on iTunes.

Apple is a great company because it makes compelling, beautiful products. It's not Apple because it beats up on administrators of discussion forums. At least, I hope not.


Follow me on Twitter @mjasay.

Matt Asay brings a decade of in-the-trenches open-source business and legal experience to The Open Road, with an emphasis on emerging open-source business strategies and opportunities. Matt is vice president of business development at Alfresco, a company that develops open-source software for content management. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure. You can follow Matt on Twitter @mjasay.
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by dumbspammers April 28, 2009 8:43 AM PDT
Apple has just demonstrated beyond a shadow of a doubt why the DMCA is a bad law; Apple, has, under color of law, attempted to suppress the First Amendment rights of the users of the BluWiki forums. In exercising the DMCA, Apple is acting as an arm of the Government, and as such, has a responsibility and duty to ensure that it does not violate the civil rights guaranteed by the US Constitution; Apple's failure to do so should subject them to the same penalties that Southern States faced in the Sixties when those States attempted to violate the civil rights of Black citizens.
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by U. Tripps April 28, 2009 10:05 AM PDT
Apple is acting as an arm of the Government?!? That's ludicrous. I think Apple is acting exactly like you would assume any corporation would act--in the interest of their own profit.

The costs of copyright enforcement or patent protection are the burden of the copyright holder or patent holder. DCMA is a bad law, but it is stupid to say that anyone who petititions or sues for compliance of it acts as an "arm of the Government."
by shootthecops April 28, 2009 8:57 AM PDT
this looks much more like a company trying to illegally maintain a monopoly. buying apple products is just trading an old master for a new one. don't any companies actually have respect for their consumers? i guess there's no point when people are voting with their dollars and don't mind it.
Reply to this comment
by Perry_Clease April 28, 2009 10:12 AM PDT
by shootthecops "don't any companies actually have respect for their consumers?"

Do you have any respect for the police?
by El_Segfaulto April 28, 2009 10:19 AM PDT
@Perry_Clease

Damn straight I've got respect for the police. They do a crap job and have people like you giving them a hard time about it.
by Perry_Clease April 28, 2009 11:03 AM PDT
"by El_Segfaulto April 28, 2009 10:19 AM PDT
@Perry_Clease

Damn straight I've got respect for the police. They do a crap job and have people like you giving them a hard time about it."

Are you responding my comment or the one made by someone using the handle "shootthecops"
by shootthecops April 28, 2009 2:39 PM PDT
police shoot unarmed citizens everyday. they are grown up bullies.
by El_Segfaulto April 28, 2009 8:06 PM PDT
Sorry 'bout that Perry_Clease. I read the thread wrong, or rather didn't read the poster's name at all). As for the police growing up bullies, please get off your high horse and stereotyping an entire profession because somebody busted you and your friends while you were strumming Green Day's Time of Your Life while smoking weed.
by nixermac April 28, 2009 10:22 AM PDT
If Apple does not release iTunes for Linux does it mean that we have to get it working somehow without getting involved in it. While I am a big proponent of OSS I disagree sometimes on the policies to just try and hack something out. Frankly I may harm my hardware if I am not too careful about the software that manages the data on it. I would rather expect that the OSS community approached Apple to create an interface for the iPod and iPhone for Linux. Why not? This would help the community and Apple would benefit from it too. Instead of just fighting why not talk?
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by dmartindotorg April 28, 2009 2:38 PM PDT
With ITunes switching to DRM-free music, I don't think this really has much to do with DRM. It has everything to do with Apple's tight grip on the digital music market via the ITunes IPod/IPhone lock.

If you read the letter from Apple http://www.eff.org/files/filenode/odio_v_apple/Exhibit%20F.pdf you will notice that Apple has used the same technique in FairPlay and to lock users into ITunesDB. Breaking the latter wouldn't be a violation of the DMCA. However, since Apple cleverly linked the two, you can't work towards one without the other, making the latter a violation of the DMCA. Apple has abused the DMCA to allow it to threaten anyone who attempts to offer syncing outside of ITunes to maintain their tight grip on the digital music market.

For those using Linux, the fact that there is no ITunes, so users have few alternatives to reverse engineering. For those using Windows, ITunes is a clunky, slow resource hog that automatically installs unwanted software (Quicktime, Safari). Yet the user has no choice in the matter.

It's a real shame that Apple can cripple competition for music management software, reducing innovation in the market.
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by zyxxy May 1, 2009 8:24 AM PDT
You can uninstall QuickTime and Safari (and Apple update) after installing iTunes. However, it is still a pig. For Windows though, you can install dopisp ($$$) to integrate with WMP. I did that, and it works far better for me than using iTunes. I no longer have iTunes installed. If I could not get the iPod to sync with WMP, I would not have bought it (the iPod). I wish Apple would hear that. Last I checked, dopisp does not work with iPhone or iPod Touch. Too bad....
by gggg sssss April 28, 2009 6:36 PM PDT
Die apple die
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by Arthur Belle Dent April 28, 2009 7:34 PM PDT
So its ok to be total di**s like Apple as long as you make cool toys but its
not ok to be total di**s if you make crappy stuff like Vista?

Wow, its like high school all over again. The prettier girls get a lot more leaway.
I think there is a word for that. Oh yeah,.. its 'shallow'.

Btw, I have never needed my desktops and laptops to be pretty, just functional.
But then again, I've never attached myself to a 'lifestyle' because of hardware.
As a geek, technology is something I use, not who I am.

Once I buy a piece of hardware, I can do with it what I want. I can puree it in a blender, use it as a hammer or try to get something else like Rockbox or IpodLinux to work on it.
In my spare time, my friends and I have put a V8 engine in a VW hippie van (because we could) and converted a station wagon to run on hemp oil and another on recycled cooking oil.
Whether Volkwagen or Toyota likes it or not makes no difference.

PS: I received an Ipod as a gift from a client and I use it to backup for my music but never use it for a variety of reasons. I use Rockbox for the few times I do.
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About The Open Road

Matt Asay brings a decade of in-the-trenches open-source business and legal experience to the Open Road, with an emphasis on emerging open-source business strategies and opportunities. Matt is general manager of the Americas division and vice president of business development at Alfresco, a company that develops open-source software for content management. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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