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January 8, 2009 1:20 PM PST

Open source is liberal? Nah

by Matt Asay
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BusinessWeek's Steve Hamm quotes David Kralik, director of Internet strategy for American Solutions, who believes that Republicans are gun-shy of open-source software:

Open source is a powerful force, but a lot of people on the right think it's liberal, and they don't want to be involved with it. They think if Apple likes it, they don't. That's a mistake. Open source is politically neutral. We should be using it.

Well, as an Apple-loving, open-source conservative, I have to say I agree. In fact, if anything, I believe open source is an inherently conservative ideal, making software a local affair, rather than a "big government" or "big vendor" affair.

But really, it's just technology, not ideology. Democrats can use open source. Republicans can. No party has a lock on .Net, MySQL, PHP, or (name your technology preference). They're just tools for getting our jobs done, and guess what? Open source happens to be a highly efficient way of getting an widening array of jobs done.

In this economy, that's something both conservatives and liberals need, and should agree upon.

Matt Asay brings a decade of in-the-trenches open-source business and legal experience to The Open Road, with an emphasis on emerging open-source business strategies and opportunities. Matt is vice president of business development at Alfresco, a company that develops open-source software for content management. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure. You can follow Matt on Twitter @mjasay.
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by jrepenning January 8, 2009 2:05 PM PST
Typo? I think you "dis" agree?
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by commsoft January 8, 2009 2:31 PM PST
Agreed from the libertarian perspective that open source is not inherently liberal or conservative.

The trick is, a huge percentage of your open source advocate types and users ARE way left, and aim to use open source as a means of taking down certain private enterprises (often without much cogent thought as to what would replace them).

That bias in the population of the open source community, and their goals aside from the use and propagation of open source itself, certainly contributes to the perception of open source as a "liberal" pursuit (terrible distortion of that word though the current usage may be... people who don't like big government need to remind others that totalitarianism is the antithesis of liberty, not "liberal").
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by tm_anon January 8, 2009 3:22 PM PST
Seems to be that a Republican, believing in the ideals of a small government, would realize that Open Source helps to create a "small government" in the software world. The world as it is online is controlled for the most part by a single entity. Apple is taking on that single entity, but wouldn't Apple end up taking over the same roll? Open Source = Democracy in action. It just happens to be that when you look at the book written by Karl Marx with the ideals in it, his form of Socialism is extremely close to what Democracy should be. A "government for the people, by the people" is a really good ideal to strive for. Open Source software just happens to take this ideal for governments and move it into the realm of software creating a system for the people, by the people.
by Ian Rodriguez January 8, 2009 2:59 PM PST
Open Source is inherently Communist. It's free to those who are willing to put in the work to get something out of it. Karl Marx would be among the first to embrace it.
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by tm_anon January 8, 2009 3:16 PM PST
"It's free to those who are willing to put in the work to get something out of it."

So is Democracy. You get nothing out of Democracy is you put nothing into it.
by Penguinisto January 8, 2009 4:39 PM PST
Nope, sorry. Open Source has no (as in Zero) political ideology. It has the single ideology that information should be allowed to remain open and free for as long as it remains viable.

There is no central authority in Open Source (which would have put Marx off big-time). You can charge as much or as little as you want for it (again, a nasty ol 'capitalist idea).
by linuxliberal January 8, 2009 4:42 PM PST
"Open Source is inherently Communist. It's free to those who are willing to put in the work to get something out of it. Karl Marx would be among the first to embrace it."

And Windows is for lazy welfare queens.

And since when is .NET open source? (FTFA: "No party has a lock on .Net, MySQL, PHP....")
by tm_anon January 9, 2009 12:07 AM PST
@Penguinisto
Your entire comment in a nutshell. "I'm not listening. Nope nope nope. Not listening." Try reading the entire book. Marxist ideals when taken to the final end actually remove all government, putting the power into the hands of the people. As for charging as much or as little as you'd like, when's the last time you read the EULA for open source? You can charge for changes that you make only, not for the basic software as you recieved it. You can charge for your services like installing that software or teaching that particular softare to other people, but you can't charge for the software itself unless you made changes that you will charge for. In other words, in order to get any financial productivity out of Open Source, you actually have to do some work and, since Open Source is made to enable everyone to be able to compete on an even playing ground, you'd better be damn good if you plan on charging.
by Penguinisto January 9, 2009 6:24 AM PST
@tm_anon: Actually, you can charge for it without making any changes at all to the software (there was once a site that did just that, as a clearinghouse for Linux distros. They charged for burning the CD's, then shipping them to you - they made no changes to the software itself).

Open Source has no "EULA" - true open-source licenses (e.g. the GPL) are licenses that apply restrictions only to those who distribute software, not end-users (end-users can do whatever they want to it and with it... until they themselves distribute the software). The "EU" in "EULA" means "End User", after all. ;)

And yes, I've read Das Kapital. While Marx advocated for absolute equality, there is a huge (and obvious) logical paradox in that it is 100% unenforceable without some sort of central authority to do the enforcement. Marx either knew that, or was stupid beyond belief... I'm thinking the former.
by MSSlayer January 9, 2009 11:02 AM PST
tm_anon,

You clearly have no understanding of open source software.
by tm_anon February 5, 2009 12:33 PM PST
@MSSlayer

I've used open source, read about open source, watched podcasts on open source and actually understand quite a bit about open source.

@Penguinisto

In that example you gave, tell me, did they sell the Linux distro or did they sell the CD? There's a difference.

If the software is open source, nobody can sell it. However, if they burn it onto the CD, they're not selling the software itself but the sevice of burning it. My point is still valid.
by Sortova January 8, 2009 3:15 PM PST
Open source is very close to free software, and while much of the free software ideals align with liberal or communist ideology, it also aligns with libertarian thought, which tends to be much closer to traditional conservative values than liberal ones.

I have a friend who has developed a large community around biodiesel (specifically the production of biofuel from waste streams) and while it attracts your ecology centric tree huggers it also attracts the other side of the Bell curve - such as the people who want to pay for it with silver to avoid using US currency since that is just a plot by the government.

I think open source holds a similar, although less polar, attraction and more of the people I meet working on it would classify themselves as libertarian than liberal.
Reply to this comment
by ITRebel January 8, 2009 3:25 PM PST
I do not think that it is coincidental that Vietnam has embraced it so much. I expect that it is well liked in North Korea also. The price is right, as is the lack of concern with property and capital as a basis for commerce.
Reply to this comment
by MSSlayer January 8, 2009 4:34 PM PST
Can't you ever post something with substance?
by tm_anon January 9, 2009 12:12 AM PST
Open Source has something for everyone. Unfortunate that N. Korea and Vietnam are such horrible examples to point to, but at least in this case, they made good choices for software. Now, what they end up doing with that software is another story all together.

@MSSlayer
The comment you're trying to degrade actually had good points. Perhaps you might be able to write in complete sentences with a point rather than just trying to degrade someone next time.
by odubtaig January 9, 2009 6:28 AM PST
Nah, it really is just more crap. I don't have much love for MSSlayer either but how predictable that 'ITRebel' (rebelling against thinking by the looks of it) would compare F/OSS to communism. He's quite happily demonstrated that the facts are no match for his ideological hatred of everything open.

I expect him to soon move on to 'cancer' and start whinging about 'intellectual property' as though such a nebulous term could ever take the complexities of copyright, patenting and trademarks and just lump them together as though they were the same, arguing all the time that those who choose to write their own software rather than pirate "don't respect others' IP" as though it weren't the dumbest most contradictory statement ever uttered by a CEO already. He's just the latest in a long line of ideologues who usually disappear the moment their 'infallible, shut up, you're an idiot' predictions are proven to be the opposite of everything.

I mean, he's already ignoring the amount of capital invested in (and gained from) F/OSS but then the grasp of economics he's displayed thus far hasn't exactly been stellar. Seriously, that last sentence is the biggest load of horse manure I've read in years. See 'only reason the GPL works or is enforceable' for why.

I expect him to claim any minute now that the GPL isn't enforceable. Go on, it'll be funny.

I'll have another guess: is he an unemployed programmer blaming the loss of his job on F/OSS instead of his own laziness and inability, just like all those 'blame the robots' factory workers before him and the lamplighters before them? Too lazy or proud to get out and retrain for a more suitable job?

Interestingly, there's plenty of money inf F/OSS for programmers good enough to charge a commission for making changes to software that won't get made otherwise and that's just one way to do business but this wouldn't occur to ITRebel because he's too busy 'rebelling' to actually think about it. Either that or the idea of actually having to compete on a level playing field seems far too much like hard work to him.
by MSSlayer January 9, 2009 11:04 AM PST
He posted nothing of value, just baseless attacks on OSS trying to imply that something is wrong based on whether certain countries use it.

OSS has everything to do with valuing property rights.

You both have zero understanding of OSS.
by tm_anon February 5, 2009 12:55 PM PST
@MSSlayer

How about you write a full blog and just link to it. Explain OSS to us "ignorant" posters. Oh right, you have zero understanding of OSS, you just like to say nobody else does in order to make yourself look better.
by mediocrates--2008 January 8, 2009 4:06 PM PST
Centralized control is a historically liberal theme (social security, public schools, socialized health care, etc.) while conservatives prefer the freedom of public choice (IRAs, school vouchers, free market health care, etc.). I see a direct corelation between the proprietary (liberal) and conservative (open source) mind sets.

And, um...Matt? You're a conservative... on the left coast?! Is that even allowed?
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by Penguinisto January 8, 2009 4:36 PM PST
Oh, c'mon - the premise is crap. Just ask Eric Raymond - the biggest gun nut on Planet Earth.

Anyone who knows the Linux community knows right off the bat that any given government's politics don't mean crap - only the code.
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by Penguinisto January 8, 2009 4:40 PM PST
PS: Doesn't Rush Limbaugh use and love the Mac?
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by odubtaig January 9, 2009 6:29 AM PST
Well, it is pure white.
by benjwah January 9, 2009 12:47 AM PST
Just tools to get the job done
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by ITRebel January 9, 2009 6:25 AM PST
Hello All,

Great discussion! I especially liked Penguinisto's sense of humor about Rush. However, I have to say that the copyright protection of open source would seem slim. If a Marxist regime like Vietnam slightly modified an open source program, would the original developer's copyright protection mean anything? Please see my set of posts today to Matt's article about 100% OSS in Vietnam. I am not a lawyer, so maybe an attorney can set me straight and tell me that I am incorrect, but this does not seem like much protection.
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by MSSlayer January 9, 2009 11:08 AM PST
"have to say that the copyright protection of open source would seem slim."

That is because you haven't wanted to put in the small amount of effort required to understand F/OSS.

You are incorrect like usual. You don't need a lawyer to get to the bottom of this.
by Penguinisto January 9, 2009 11:12 AM PST
It wasn't a joke... Rush Limbaugh does use a Mac, and is completely partial to it:

"You know, I'm a big Mac guy. I love Macs, and I've got four Mac Pros. They're the top-of-the-line Mac Pros, maxed out. And they just had a new system upgrade, went to 10.5 Leopard, and they've had two upgrades since October. Yesterday brought 10.5.2, which was loaded. It was a big, big update."

ref: http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_021208/content/01125107.guest.html
by Penguinisto January 9, 2009 11:15 AM PST
"If a Marxist regime like Vietnam slightly modified an open source program, would the original developer's copyright protection mean anything?"

As long as they provide the source code for those changes when they distribute it, I don't have to care. ;)
by freemarket--2008 January 9, 2009 6:42 AM PST
I would put OSS in the Libertarian/barter economy camp. It is made freely available not to so much to help others as to allow the code to evolve and improve. You get the benefit of other users finding bugs and adding features in exchange for the time you would have invested in the code for your own needs anyways. It's a mutually beneficial exchange. Even someone who just wants free software is very likely to contribute suggestions or bug fixes.
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by ITRebel January 9, 2009 7:10 AM PST
Penguinisto,

Your point about lack of centralized control would be something that I agree with, but my experience is the opposite. In advanced analytics, a small number of academics dominate the peer review system and the R open source programming language. You just need to see how they respond to anyone who disagrees with them in the R help forum or who references an analytical method that has not gone through their closed peer review system to get something published. Users of advanced analytics software know how to test whether the analytics work, they do not need to be assured by a closed peer review system that is biased toward open source solutions. The peer review system is more authoritarian and controlled by a fewer number of people than the most closed form of communist state media in the old Soviet Union.
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by freemarket--2008 January 9, 2009 7:30 AM PST
Some would consider that quality control. Ultimately, you are free to copy and modify the code for your own use as you wish. Getting your changes into the mainstream is secondary. If you have enough support, you can always fork the code to a new distro.
by ITRebel January 9, 2009 9:07 AM PST
Freemarket-2008,

Maybe you don't have a lot of experience with the peer review system. Einstein's famous collaborator Bose got rejected many times over and was only able to publish ony when Einstein went to bat for him; there are a very large number of similar examples. With advent of the internet and open blog forums, there is no need anymore for blind peer review. The peer review system is not quality control - that is what companies do when they test software. The peer review review system is designed to maintain control. The problem is that we are now talking about the same system that academic used to control publications now controlling software.
by odubtaig January 9, 2009 10:13 AM PST
Ah yes, because one example pre-WWII makes an argument. No wonder you hate peer review, it's not enough for them that you say it's true, they require documentation and reproducability of results.

Oddly enough, it's not enough to pull a load of assumptions from out of your behind, do no research, not even bother to ask any questions and just make a ton of baseless assertions without foundation... which is probably the exact reason why you'd have a lot of trouble with peer review, because it expects you to do your homework and check both your sums and assumptions.

Given that companies around the world rely on peer-review to sort the science from the alchemy so they can use it in manufacturing processes without wasting time, effort and money it's interesting that you're so dismissive of it. You should especially look at exactly who funds research councils and who's on their boards ( try http://www.google.com/ it's this thing called a search engine).
by ITRebel January 9, 2009 11:11 AM PST
Obutaig,

I have been on both sides of the peer review system many times - meaning reviewer and submitter. My experiences have been both positive and negative - and that is similar to the experience of most who go through the peer review system - unless you are one of the few in control of an academic field (and that has been known to change suddenly over time). I would warn you that if you like free software as in free speech - linking it to the peer review system is going to make it the opposite of free. Companies can learn on their own whether a product is a quality product or not. They certainly do not need some ivory tower academic to tell them whether something works.
by Penguinisto January 9, 2009 11:18 AM PST
Just one big, fat problem with your analogy: If the project maintainers disagree with you and refuse to commit any code changes that you suggest or submit, you can fork the codebase and publish your own version of the thing -- and they can't say 'boo' about it.

Then it's merely a competition of ideas (just like capitalism... go figure).
by odubtaig January 9, 2009 11:32 AM PST
Ignoring, of course, that peer review is only only as powerful as its correctness. If a peer review body is often wrong no-one pays any attention to it.

Also completely ignoring that there are many peer review bodies.

The only reason any peer review body has any power is if it has demonstrated time and time again that it allows through only that which has merit. Something else that doesn't fit with your argument.
by catbutt5 January 9, 2009 8:02 AM PST
Liberal? Communist? Try "We the People."

If this were a bake sale to help someone or something in a local community, everyone would be 100% behind it but the moment it starts threatening profits it becomes evil? Isn't this democracy in action? How about 'God helps those who helps themselves?' I'm not religious but you should be getting the idea by now.

I think this proves that Microsoft's early FUD campaign calling Open Source "Communist" worked, at least on it's target market of CEO/CIOs.

What a strange message closed-source software companies deliver: "Stop helping yourselves!" That is, stay just stupid enough that you need to buy our software but don't get smart enough that you could develop your own tools and do it without us. At the same time they ***** there's no one smart enough to hire.

Do closed source proponents really feel better knowing that their money goes to things like buying Larry Ellison a $200 million Yacht?
What if that money would've been put into Open Source projects for your local government to save money and stop spending taxpayer dollars to upgrade to the latest version of Word simply because MS decided to change the file format for the umpteenth time?
Closed software is less about delivering what you need versus turning you into some kind of reverse ATM machine where the withdrawals will never stop.

Cheers to the true capitalists who have taken so many billions of dollars out of the economy and are just sitting on it right now.
Reply to this comment
by Duykur January 23, 2009 10:40 AM PST
You must be the dumbest person to comment here.

Of course the money should go to his yatch!!! he owns the company!!!

if everything was free life would suck. there would be no strive to do anything, because it's all free, Thats why all open souce software sucks. Since the creators don't make a profit off their product, they act lazy and don't make a solid performing program. I implore you to prove me wrong.

and *** are u talking about using taxpayer money to upgrade to word. OF COURSE THEY CHANGE IT BECAUSE THEY CAN MAKE SOMETHING BETTER. If word was open source we wouls still be using the same tools and UI from 1997.
by massfat January 23, 2009 10:54 AM PST
Duykur is correct in many ways. If new versions aren't better, then people wouldn't switch, end of story.
Some people work hard for Open source, but in general, money is a much more powerful motivator.
by massfat January 23, 2009 10:52 AM PST
@everybody here

This is all ridiculous! Proprietary software is absolutely necessary to forward evolution. There are ideals of open source software that are great, but there are also many flaws. For example, why does open source software have a liscense if it's so free? Why can't I just take the software and sell it? It's open source ain't it? Yes I realize it's to keep the software free indefinitely, and there's plenty of good points about that, which is something I support. Unfortunately, open source is not free nor is it perfect in any way. Most people who work on open source software does it in their free time. The reason open source software will never truly replace proprietary software is because people work for a compensation!

Who cares if the exchange is great? Who cares if the software keeps changing? Many people do. Unforunately, there is practically no such thing as "free" in this world! If everything should be free, then how do we determine whether one person's achievement is better? Does it mean that people who do nothing should be allowed to eat, drink, get free things? NO! Everything must be worked towards, and while Open source can provide an equal exchange, it is not nearly enough to replace proprietary software. People in the I.T. industry work because they want money, because they want compensation for what they've done. There are skills that are better suited to getting more money than others. Currency is a necessity in our world, because it allows for trade. Of course the people who made the software and are selling it should keep whatever amount of money they made! It's not a capitalist ideal, it's a fact of life! Basically, some of these arguments (not all, only the more ridiculous ones, which I won't mention by name) are saying that nobody should be rewarded for what they've done, and that everything is the exact same. Open source is not inherently communist, it is just a type of license that seeks to keep software free. There's nothing wrong with that! Neither is it affiliated with any liberal or conservative values. Proprietary software will keep the world running, while open source will provide alternatives, and spark up competition if there is none in the business world.

And as for if that money had been put into open source projects? Wow, that is ridiculous! People buy proprietary software for a reason! It's more reliable and is guaranteed to abide to laws the government makes! Why should money that somebody rightfully earned put somewhere else? If a person is willing to put that money away, sure, that's fine.

To the arguing of the peer reviewing, this is missing point. Peer reviews exist because of "quality" control that a certain party wishes to put forth. Obviously, this is still exhibiting control, and is not helping free speech at all. The problem is that free speech or so we call it is not always acceptable, neither is it always acceptable to law. For example, it is illegal to public deny that the holocaust didn't happen in some parts of the world. Is this free speech? No it's not, but it can be seen as necessary to stop slander, false claims, etc. Open source does have a peer review process, and that I believe helps to improve the quality of Open source software. Unfortunately, this is not catering to free speech beliefs.

Stop associating Open source with any political status, and start realizing that the fundamentals of open source software is merely to provide software that can be edited by anyone, while keeping it free for future editions. Open source software is not completely free, because it still uses license. To use open source software, the price to be paid is the agreement that you will forever keep it available for use to future users. Our world runs on money, and in order to continue evolving, there must be a motive for people to do things. That motive in many cases is money, and that's why there will always be a place for proprietary software, regardless of whether it is better or not. Just because certain people take political stances while using Open Source, doesn't mean it's inherently a part of Open source ideals.
Reply to this comment
by pentest January 29, 2009 11:02 AM PST
"Why can't I just take the software and sell it? It's open source ain't it?"

You can, pay attention.

"The reason open source software will never truly replace proprietary software is because people work for a compensation! "

You need to pay attention, thousands of companies are spending billions hiring developers to work on open source software.

"Proprietary software is absolutely necessary to forward evolution."

It is absolutely not necessary, in fact it is often a roadblock to evolution.

"why does open source software have a liscense if it's so free?"

Because without it, it would be public domain. OSS software is copyrighted.

Yet another person who doesn't understand, and is too lazy to learn about OSS.
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About The Open Road

Matt Asay brings a decade of in-the-trenches open-source business and legal experience to the Open Road, with an emphasis on emerging open-source business strategies and opportunities. Matt is general manager of the Americas division and vice president of business development at Alfresco, a company that develops open-source software for content management. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure.

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