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December 15, 2009 10:32 AM PST

MIT unveils new 'smart' bike wheel

by Lance Whitney
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The clever folks at MIT have developed a smart wheel that could give bicycle riders a 21st century boost.

The new Copenhagen wheel

The new Copenhagen wheel

(Credit: Senseable City Lab)

Unveiled Tuesday at the Copenhagen Conference on Climate Change, MIT's new Copenhagen wheel is trying to do its part to help the environment by making bike riding easier and more enjoyable.

The wheel's battery can store energy as you step on the brakes and then return that power back to help you climb a hill or boost your speed. A sensor inside the hub measures your effort when you ride. As you pedal forward, the sensor tells the wheel's electric motor to give you a boost. When you hit the brakes, the motor regenerates, slowing you down and recharging the batteries. The goal behind this design is to encourage people to bike farther distances, relying less on gas-guzzling transportation.

"Over the past few years we have seen a kind of biking renaissance, which started in Copenhagen and has spread from Paris to Barcelona to Montreal," said Carlo Ratti, director of the MIT Senseable City Laboratory and the Copenhagen Wheel project, in a statement. "It's sort of like 'Biking 2.0'--whereby cheap electronics allow us to augment bikes and convert them into a more flexible, on-demand system."

Beyond giving you an energy boost, the wheel has other secrets in its bright red hub. Using sensors and a Bluetooth connection, the wheel can talk to an iPhone mounted on the handlebars. Through an iPhone app, you can check your speed, direction, and distance traveled. The wheel can also monitor traffic conditions and smog and even keep track of your bicycling buddies.

The Copenhagen wheel embeds all the required electronics inside the hub, so no other gadgets need to be added to the bike frame. A special spoking method devised by the team also lets you install the hub on any rim.

Any existing bike can be retrofitted with the wheel. In fact, the MIT team sees it as a plug-and play-device, one that any bike owner should be able to easily install as a back wheel.

The Copenhagen wheel is targeted to hit the market within a year and will be sold by online retailers, consumer electronics vendors, and possibly bike stores. The wheel will cost as much as a standard electronic bike--somewhere between $500 and $1000.

MIT's SENSEable City Lab developed the initial prototype of the wheel for the city of Copenhagen, in cooperation with Italian company Ducati Energia and supported by the Italian Ministry for the Environment. The first orders will likely come from Copenhagen itself, which hopes to retrofit bicycles as replacements for city employee cars.

"The Copenhagen Wheel is part of a more general trend: that of inserting intelligence in our everyday objects and of creating a smart support infrastructure around ourselves for everyday life," said Assaf Biderman, associate director of the project, in a statement.

Lance Whitney wears a few different technology hats--journalist, Web developer, and software trainer. He's a contributing editor for Microsoft TechNet Magazine and writes for other computer publications and Web sites. You can follow Lance on Twitter at @lancewhit. Lance is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and he is not an employee of CNET.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (41 Comments)
by illil0 December 15, 2009 11:01 AM PST
Bah, hipsters don't need brakes :)
Reply to this comment
by ckurowic December 15, 2009 1:53 PM PST
they use their heads against brick walls to stop themselves. no loss there.
by bctexas December 16, 2009 8:19 PM PST
Hipsters are so annoying,....I mean sooooo coooooool.
by bleech December 15, 2009 11:02 AM PST
Not cool.
Too expensive for its implementation.
The city bikes cost around 10 Euro to build. This wheel will be around 50 times MORE expensive than the very bike.
That and the fact that it does not look like vandalism-proof, nor idiot proof.
Two very important aspects for a public implementation.
Still, it really looks like a bo-bo development for harvard-only campuses. Not for normal life, after all.
Reply to this comment 2 people like this comment
by iptofar December 15, 2009 11:08 AM PST
How is adding that much cost to a simple bike "green".
Reply to this comment 4 people like this comment
by bonesbautista December 15, 2009 11:56 AM PST
Yeah, especially since all of the "cheap" electronics will likely be made in China and end up in toxic waste dumps in Africa when the hipsters are done with them.
5 people like this comment
by Renegade Knight December 15, 2009 11:57 AM PST
Anytime someone rites this instead of drives, it's far and away greener.
2 people like this comment
by ckurowic December 15, 2009 1:48 PM PST
its the fad of the day
by Police_States_of_America December 15, 2009 11:13 AM PST
500-1000$ for a temporary boost when riding? thats rather rediculous.

i would like to hear more info about the motor etc and what its capable of
Reply to this comment 2 people like this comment
by shane--2008 December 15, 2009 11:30 AM PST
did any of the commenters actually read about the wheel? watch the video?

someone is taking simple existing parts and building a device that can actually encourage people to ride more and moves bikes into the next century, and all you guys have to say is "costs too much" and "not idiot proof"! at least we know the average cnet reader is forward looking and intelligent...

maybe you would all be happier http://news.cnet.com/8301-13506_3-10415600-17.html?part=rss&subj=news&tag=2547-1_3-0-20
Reply to this comment
by Reaper0700 December 15, 2009 1:09 PM PST
I think its the fact that the cost is that of what a Current whole E-Bike would cost is what makes the Cost seem to high. If I can buy this for 500-1000 bucks and stick it on my old Bike, or go out and get a brand new bike with the motor integrated that has more power assist features for the same 500-1000 bucks, why would I get just the wheel.

I don't think Any E-bike solution right now is idiot proof, but those are not the people who are likely to buy it anyway. This is still an New Technology that someday will be widely available. This is a nice step into that from most of the current Technologies in some ways. But till the cost comes down to 250-500 It won't be adopted widely into existing bikes which is what I think the goal of this is; use your current bike, don't worry about plugging it in, don't make it so strong that it would need to be classified as anything other then a bike.

Its a good step forward, but the price point makes it just on the other side of practical over other E-bike solutions.
1 person likes this comment
by liberalism_is_gutless December 15, 2009 6:49 PM PST
I read the story, read some comments.

A bike is supremely simple. Its green because it has NO electronics, its green because it requires almost no maintence, its green because it requires so little materials to produce and own. If people really want to cut their carbon footprint, they need to just ride a bike. This gizmo is not going to to bring millions of new riders to the streets. The Segway was touted as some huge step forward for humanity and nobody bothers with the goofy assed things, yet bikes are as popular as ever. Trust me, I have been riding and working on bikes since before the internet existed. Bikes dont need some stupid gizmo to make them green or attract riders.
1 person likes this comment
by hjecompany December 16, 2009 11:02 AM PST
I'm sorry. I was all for this until I saw the video. I don't need to be connected by yet another expensive unnecessary electronic gizmo. I just want to ride my bike to work. The concept of an electric boost powered for by regenerative braking is great. The video barely talks about this. Instead it blathers on about networking and global this and that. Maybe it's generational. Anyway, good technical idea, very bad way of presenting it-at least to my generation.
by bctexas December 16, 2009 8:22 PM PST
Shane is obviously one of the aformentioned hipsters. Go ride in traffic with your green wheel Shane and if you get hit, then you are one less human using resources and KILLING the big beautiful earth. Now that is green thinking.
by lvcsslacker December 15, 2009 11:53 AM PST
seems like it would be heavy...
Reply to this comment
by Seaspray0 December 15, 2009 1:39 PM PST
Good observation, ivcsslacker. Will it be heavy? I'm guessing 10 lb (5 kg) by the looks alone.
by scottmace December 16, 2009 3:43 PM PST
I do wonder why there is no discussion of the weight in the press release.
by CupertinoBill December 15, 2009 1:07 PM PST
my great grandpa said the same thing about the horseless carriage. Too expensive, too easy to steal, too far advanced for my small brain to grasp the future may be different than the present.
Reply to this comment 2 people like this comment
by ckurowic December 15, 2009 1:51 PM PST
Wow. Nice work. Did you think of that all by yourself or did your grandpa?
1 person likes this comment
by Darryl Snortberry December 16, 2009 12:01 AM PST
which is why the car took it's place.
by bctexas December 16, 2009 8:24 PM PST
Maybe we should burn your grandpa for real biofuel. Maybe we toss you in the furnace also to heat a preschool for an hour.
by hador_nyc December 15, 2009 1:25 PM PST
In NYC, you see delivery people with powered bikes everywhere. Personally, I would love to bike to work, again, here, I could, even if I didn't have the subway to take. The problem is parking the bike. This city is just not built with that in mind, and we even have many streets, in Manhattan mostly, that are being converted to support bike lanes. I use them for recreation, but not transportation.
Reply to this comment
by Seaspray0 December 15, 2009 1:44 PM PST
If your company uses a parking garage for the employees that drive, you might be able to get them to make an arrangement for bicycles. It doesn't hurt to ask.
2 people like this comment
by billcullen1 December 16, 2009 10:20 AM PST
Hador, as of last friday if your building has a freight elevator you're in luck... they have to allow you to bring it in your office:

http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot//html/pr2009/pr09_052.shtml
by mrwater December 16, 2009 2:19 PM PST
Have you considered a folding bike? Mine (a Bike Friday) sits in my closet at work. There are probably other brands.
by ckurowic December 15, 2009 1:50 PM PST
eh to those that say riding is greener than driving: true. However have you ever had to ride your bicycle everyday to work and school? Its a pathetic existence filled with the stank of public transportation (i.e.: the bus/subway/metro/car exhaust/rude people).
Reply to this comment
by DemonDuck000 December 15, 2009 2:37 PM PST
"Over the past few years we have seen a kind of biking renaissance, which started in Copenhagen and has spread from Paris to Barcelona to Montreal,"

Yeah, right! Like nobody has been riding bikes anywhere else. What a load of arrogant nonsense.
I have a 20 year old bike that I ride all the time. Guess what? I don't live in Copenhagen.
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by Jamin_Shamin December 15, 2009 5:32 PM PST
Too bad about the price. Make it realistically affordable for the masses and the masses will come.
Reply to this comment
by ibmford December 15, 2009 7:49 PM PST
Good luck peddling this bs during winter on a sheet of black ice. Toyota Yaris coupe is thousand times more green if you factor in utility, function, consider all costs and benefits and toyota yaris wins. Not prius and not copenhaun bike.
Reply to this comment
by dwpelland December 15, 2009 8:33 PM PST
Well...this grandpa will welcome any way to make bicycling more practical for more people. Yeah, this gadget is pricey, as any new tech is, but there are a lot tougher obstacles for bicycling (powered or not) to get past. ibmford mentions weather - how about that! There are very few riders in Chicago this week. Even in good weather, sharing the roads with texting-cell-phone drivers is risky at best. I did visit a place back in 1969 though where the people made very good use of bicycles. Saigon, I think is what they called it...back then .
Reply to this comment
by dumdum666 December 15, 2009 11:58 PM PST
I guess its kind of cool but looks like a 1 gear, is the so called "boost" going to fling me uphill? Or is this for riding in the flats only? Also i don't see how this helps me against the #1 reason not to ride: rain...
Reply to this comment
by macintosh1942 December 16, 2009 2:32 AM PST
Seems like it's not a new invention....

http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=DIVIAAAAEBAJ
Reply to this comment
by December 16, 2009 2:35 AM PST
I'm struggling to be positive here....I REALLY want to support new ideas and innovation, so I"m hoping this is just an introduction to a new technology that will eventually develop into something worthwhile. However, given what I've read & viewed it's just not "clicking". Too little, for too much. If I'm wrong, please forgive my ignorance.
Reply to this comment
by December 16, 2009 2:44 AM PST
How about a much simpler solution that was invented a few years ago and will help a cyclist accomplish better performance for much less time, effort, and money. It's called Active Spoke, and can easily be adapted on just about any bicycle wheel - really; http://www.activespoke.com/
Reply to this comment
by Biodiversivist December 16, 2009 10:11 AM PST
I'm guessing that they have incorporated the battery, motor, and controller into one package. I have been riding an electric bike that I built for about three years.

I've learned a few lessons. You don't want the motor to put extra drag on the bike when coasting to charge batteries. You tend to use the motor a little just to overcome the extra weight and drag caused by the supermagnets in the brushless motor. Lugging an extra ten or fifteen pounds around just so you can use it on occasion turns out to be a huge waste of leg power and a dumb concept overall.

The best use is to combine leg power with battery power simultaneously as a human/electric hybrid.

Here is some video of my bike:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKKvP9wWrlY
Reply to this comment
by Elemental_LED_staff December 16, 2009 1:54 PM PST
In the video it states the wheel is "your personal trainer." But wouldn't a personal trainer tell you to just make the effort?!

Otherwise, this sounds sort of like how a Prius works.
Reply to this comment
by Kaboomba December 17, 2009 8:21 AM PST
My engineering school senior design team considered developing such a device, and ditched the concept to develop what we saw as a more interesting and useful concept with broad applications: human-hydraulic pure series-hybrid with autonomous smart controls.

But MIT students are so far superior and so much cooler that whatever they do is automatically brilliant.
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