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January 29, 2008 6:50 AM PST

Enphase Energy to bring 'microinverters' to solar panels

by Martin LaMonica
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Is it time for a "small revolution" in the world of renewable energy electronics?

Start-up Enphase Energy on Tuesday announced that it has landed $6.5 million in funding with the bulk of the money coming from Third Point Ventures.

The company makes a system that uses a microinverter, an electronics device that converts direct current from solar panels to grid-ready alternating current on each individual panel.

Each panel can also relay information on its performance to Enphase Energy's Web site, which customers can view from a browser. The company plans to release the system, aimed at both businesses and consumers, in the second quarter of this year.

The result of the setup is a more productive and reliable solar installation, according to President and CEO Paul Nahi.

Typically, solar panels have a single inverter to convert DC to AC. A microinverter is more efficient, so each panel will harvest more energy, said Nahi. And having information on the performance of each individual panel will give the owner or manager of the array better information for troubleshooting problems, he said.

He declined to specify how much efficiency the microinverter design brings, but he said the move to microinverters is a "fundamental, basic" shift across the solar industry.

The idea of a solar panel that can generate alternating current has been around for a long time.

But there are a number of technical hurdles to microinverters, according to a presentation given by inverter maker Xantrex (click here for PDF). Those challenges include excessive heating, efficiency, and the ability to service inverters, according to Xantrex.

Martin LaMonica is a senior writer for CNET's Green Tech blog. He started at CNET News in 2002, covering IT and Web development. Before that, he was executive editor at IT publication InfoWorld. E-mail Martin.
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by michaelraines May 21, 2008 7:12 PM PDT
looking for a 250 watt grid tie inverter.....go to solarbuy.net
24vdc-input and 110v ac output!!!!
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by michaelraines May 21, 2008 7:13 PM PDT
looking for a 250 watt grid tie inverter.....go to solarbuy.net
24vdc-input and 110v ac output!!!!
Reply to this comment
by dllorens1979 September 11, 2008 10:17 AM PDT
I wrote a pros/cons analysis of microinverters here:
http://www.solarpowerrocks.com/solar-trends/microinverters-my-turn-the-boring-technical-stuff/
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by deepsupportssolar November 16, 2008 9:06 AM PST
You have to use a monocrystalline solar panel with the enphase, its a very interesting concept, I had written about the enphase a while back:

http://blog.gogreensolar.com/2008/06/say-hello-to-mirco-inverters.html

Do you think it makes any financial sense better for large systems or smaller grid tie systems for homes and small businesses?
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by SolarSteve101 April 17, 2009 11:08 AM PDT
Enphase new M190 micro inverter is supposed to be released this month. I truly believe the micro inverter technology will replace standard grid tie string inverters. Micro's just make thing SO much easier. There is a collection of enphase videos here if you want to learn more:

http://www.ecodirect.com/Enphase-Videos-s/207.htm
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