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July 4, 2010 11:34 AM PDT

Obama commits billions to solar firms

by Reuters
Reuters

President Barack Obama, under pressure to spur job growth, said on Saturday two solar energy companies will get nearly $2 billion in U.S. loan guarantees to create as many as 5,000 green jobs.

In his weekly radio and Web address, Obama coupled his announcement with an acknowledgment that efforts to recover from the recession are slow a day after the Labor Department reported that private hiring in June rose by 83,000.

"It's going to take months, even years, to dig our way out, and it's going to require an all-hands-on-deck effort," he said.

All told, 5,000 jobs are expected to be created through use of $1.85 billion in money taken from the $787 billion economic stimulus that Obama pushed through the U.S. Congress in early 2009 over the strenuous objections of Republicans.

Obama announced the Energy Department will award $1.45 billion in loan guarantees to Abengoa Solar to help it build Solona, one of the largest solar generation plants in the world near Gila Bend, Ariz.

Abengoa Solar, headquartered in Lakewood, Colo., is a unit of Spanish renewable energy and engineering company Abengoa SA. In the short term, construction will create some 1,600 jobs in Arizona.

"After years of watching companies build things and create jobs overseas, it's good news that we've attracted a company to our shores to build a plant and create jobs right here in America," Obama said.

Obama said $400 million in loan guarantees will be awarded to Colorado-based Abound Solar Manufacturing to manufacture advanced solar panels at two new plants, creating more than 2,000 construction jobs and 1,500 permanent jobs.

Plant in empty car factory
A Colorado plant is already being constructed and an Indiana plant will be built in what is now an empty Chrysler factory.

The announcement addresses Obama's desire to create jobs related to green technologies.

Obama, whose Democrats are anticipating losses in Nov. 2 congressional elections because of the weak jobs picture, said the steps he is taking "won't replace all the jobs we've lost overnight" and that "I know folks are struggling."

He accused Republicans of blocking a $33 billion extension of unemployment benefits that failed to pass the House of Representatives on Tuesday.

"At a time when millions of Americans feel a deep sense of urgency in their own lives, Republican leaders in Washington just don't get it," Obama said.

Republicans say the problem is Democrats want to pass legislation that would add to the country's debt.

In the Republican response to Obama's address, Senator Saxby Chambliss called the country's $13 trillion debt "one of the most dangerous threats confronting America today."

"At a time when many Americans are clipping coupons and pinching pennies, President Obama and the Democrats in Congress continue to spend money that they--we--do not have," Chambliss said.

Story Copyright (c) 2010 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved.

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (36 Comments)
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by rdupuy11 July 4, 2010 12:46 PM PDT
Unemployment benefits were intended to be paid by unemployment insurance premiums. When you pay them out of the general treasury, that begs the question, why you aren't extending those benefit to all unemployed. Many people don't know this, but only 50% approximately of those who are unemployed ever collect any benefit - they don't because they were self-employed, contractors, worked for a company that didn't pay into the unemployment insurance program, or even - because their employer mislabeled their layoff in order to avoid a premium increase - unfortunate but true that employers are skilled in doing that.

If its being paid for, not by insurance premiums, but by the general taxpayer - why keep excluding those 50% that never got a dime, and are just as suffering and hungry (even more so, for never having gotten any help).

There is no movement to make this fair, actually not extending these benefits further, is the closest to 'fair' that we've seen in a long time. - not that I recommend that solution, I would do the opposite, extend the benefits to all.

$2 billion for 5,000 jobs, uh huh. The economy needs to create millions of jobs.
Reply to this comment 3 people like this comment
by Commander_Spock July 5, 2010 6:40 AM PDT
Re: "$2 billion for 5,000 jobs, uh huh. The economy needs to create millions of jobs...."

It is said that the "longest journey starts with the first step. And, the creation of 500(1) jobs is just just one more of many attempts/bold steps to right the American economy. Also, "Ask Not What Your Country Can Do For You.... But, Rather What You Can Do For Your Country"!
by Commander_Spock July 5, 2010 7:17 AM PDT
Oh! I forgot..... "Next Step, Space - The New Frontier"!
by rdupuy11 July 4, 2010 12:49 PM PDT
historically governments don't put investments in the right place - the best mechanism for job growth is the private sector working in a fair and balanced way.

the private sector won't usually spend itself into bankruptcy, corporations do sometimes but in general, they try to avoid it.

the issue with public spending, is even if, as a company you tried to become profitable - with the majority of the economy being public sector spending (and its approaching the majority)...it really is a moot point what you do. The spending is going to occur, and you'll be presented the bill.
Reply to this comment 6 people like this comment
by odubtaig July 5, 2010 5:56 AM PDT
Lets see if this comment disappears with so many before it. Broken as...

"the private sector won't usually spend itself into bankruptcy"

So all those billions to bail out the banks so they didn't collapse the entire economy were what, a collective hallucination?

It never ceases to amaze me, the way free-marketeers can manage to so massively delude themselves so-as to ignore even the most obvious clue that their ideas are utterly lunatic.
1 person likes this comment
by Random_Walk July 5, 2010 9:53 PM PDT
"Lets see if this comment disappears with so many before it."

It's a bit of a bug... I've seen comments disappear, double-posted, etc. Methinks that someone at CNET hadn't done a proper change management this go 'round. :)
by odubtaig July 6, 2010 5:48 AM PDT
At a guess I'd say it's overuse of AJAX with multiple source files which aren't necessarily loading properly if the server's running slow combined with a lack of proper checks that the submission has been successful. If it doesn't provide a link to see your comment immediately (never mind if it turns up for anyone else to see yet), even though it will say the comment has been posted, then it hasn't gone through and what you're seeing is a locally managed response which has assumed success because the function has exited without checking proper variables to see that the function exited successfully.

I suspect the Javascript source files aren't necessarily loading because it can sometimes take a refresh or two before the 'Reply to this comment' link even does anything.
by WhistlingPig July 7, 2010 12:55 AM PDT
@odubtaig

"It never ceases to amaze me, the way free-marketeers can manage to so massively delude themselves so-as to ignore even the most obvious clue that their ideas are utterly lunatic.

You collectivists can start calling us deluded when you stop pointing the guns to our heads. That putative free market that collapsed last year? That was yours.

For every government-insured, government-sponsored, government-regulated bank and company that diluted risk and engendered moral hazard, and threatened to collapse the "entire economy," private businesses were running just fine.
1 person likes this comment
by henryhayne July 7, 2010 9:57 AM PDT
The bank collapse was cause in a large part by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, under the direction of the Government. Barney Franks famous, lets roll the dice. Whoops bank bailouts since they failed under our directions.
by JimPratt3 July 4, 2010 12:58 PM PDT
Insanity! Obama's spending is out of control! We are pouring red ink over our graves!
Reply to this comment 2 people like this comment
by subslug July 4, 2010 6:23 PM PDT
Bush's spending just put soldiers in graves. Comparatively $2Bn seems like a drop in the bucket. We might actually stand to gain something with this investment.

for a change
by sanenazok July 4, 2010 9:18 PM PDT
@subslug: this would benefit us if it actually contributed to US power production. A single power plant for $2 billion dollars? It's setting itself up to be "too big to fail" soon enough. Since when is power production a subsidized government business.
3 people like this comment
by odubtaig July 5, 2010 5:56 AM PDT
Since nuclear. Don't you people know anything about your own country?
1 person likes this comment
by sanenazok July 5, 2010 2:39 PM PDT
@odubtaig: it's one thing for the Department of Energy, as part of its usual budget, to provide subsidies for a form of energy that provides 50% of the nation's supply. It's another to take general funds and throw them into a government run factory (purchased from a government owned business) so that the factory can start making things that other government-owned things will use.

Nuclear needs federal government subsidies since its operators need so much approval from OTHER levels of government that projects are routinely delayed by years and years. No private entity would loan money to a nuclear plant that may never be built. What's stopping the solar plant from getting private funds? "Only" its absolute inability to turn a profit. How about that $400 million factory? Same thing, if it was a reasonable investment it would have been funded many years ago when solar panels were worth more.

Again, if these projects were selected for government support by a professional agency (like the Dept. of Energy) from funds appropriated for this purpose (like nuclear power assistance), then I would have few objections. Instead, it's Obama picking the winner based on some campaign promise designed to appease the greenies. It's not good policy.
1 person likes this comment
by odubtaig July 5, 2010 5:19 PM PDT
Attempt number 15. I can't believe someone's actually getting paid to run this joke of a comment system.

So you don't see a need to force the pace of development and end dependence on both external suppliers and painfully finite fossil fuels (don't start on coal shale, the whole of Russia has dumped that as too expensive) as a matter of national security?

As much as I agree with the last comment, I can't criticise any of these projects on the basis of profitability for the simple reason that it's going to cost a lot more to deal with avoidable climate change and having to process coal shale for power plants that can't cope without some form of gas or oil. If you think fuel's expensive now, take the trend from ten years ago and project it ten years and that's what's going to happen.
by Endbringer42 July 6, 2010 5:44 AM PDT
@odubtaig

I don't think you really understand how much oil there is and why it's still the best energy source. Solar will not come close to ending dependency on oil. And you're completely wrong about oil shale. Even the USGS says that there is enough economically viable oil in the shale in just the US to provide us with many decades of power.
1 person likes this comment
by odubtaig July 6, 2010 11:35 AM PDT
So why exactly has Russia dropped it in favour of nuclear?
by Endbringer42 July 6, 2010 12:46 PM PDT
@odubtaig

The reason Russia dropped it is because it's cheaper to use nuclear than to extract shale oil. It's easier for Russia and the rest of the world to use nuclear power than the US because of our eco-wacko policies against any and all things nuclear.
1 person likes this comment
by odubtaig July 6, 2010 1:13 PM PDT
That was my point.
by odubtaig July 7, 2010 2:15 PM PDT
That was my point.
by 7040bootsjohnson July 4, 2010 1:34 PM PDT
Green Jobs ... finely a start. Not enough.
1. why can't I run my little car on propane? Help TJ Pickens
Green Taxes ... double the tax on gasoline. We need the money, not the negative stimilous.

2. Americans must sacrifice for survival ... fear GLOBAL WARMING!!
Reply to this comment 2 people like this comment
by mentalmasterbation July 4, 2010 4:23 PM PDT
double the tax?! are you serious?! americans are in a bad enough state, and you want to tax gas when it's already too expensive...i agree we need to get away from gas dependence, but taxation is not the solution to an already debt ridden society
1 person likes this comment
by EvanSei July 4, 2010 4:37 PM PDT
you are crazy if you think doubling gas tax is a good idea. For america to get out of this mess they need to implement a flat tax rate across all Americans. Simple easy and 100% fair.
by sanenazok July 5, 2010 2:41 PM PDT
Go ahead and raise taxes on gas. Just see what's happening in India when they did that. Major strikes nation wide. Even the media would run the O-Messiah out of town soon enough.
by bornlikethis38 July 4, 2010 1:57 PM PDT
damn, i should go work for a solar energy company, according to the Pres. I would be getting paid 370,000 dollars a year. 1.85 billion tax dollars divided by 5000 jobs.
Reply to this comment 2 people like this comment
by odubtaig July 5, 2010 4:15 AM PDT
Yeah, they're getting all the solar panels, national grid infrastructure access and construction equipment for free.
1 person likes this comment
by Random_Walk July 5, 2010 8:54 AM PDT
Doesn't work that way.

A large (250-500 MW man. cap.) solar panel manufacturing plant will cost you between $500m - $1bn to build, if it includes every step from raw silicon to finished panels. Building solar panels is a lot like building semiconductors (and some of the processes are pretty much the same - e.g. making wafers), and the equipment prices are somewhat commensurate (hella expensive).

Such a facility will support roughly 1200-2000 employees, depending on automation and other factors. Satellite and supply companies round out the figure.

--

The strange part is, the market for solar cells is in a glut, thanks to cheap and heavily-subsidized companies in China. Prices are dropping like a rock. Two years ago the average price for solar gear averaged $3 per Wp. Now it's $1.75 per Wp, and is expected to hit $1 per Wp by the end of this year.

The screwed-up part is, the solar manufacturing industry is just barely starting to stabilize - this program will just throw it back into chaos. There is time, though - it takes an average of 3-4 years if you're building a facility from scratch, so at least it won't hit until at least 4 years from now (incl. the minimum of 12 months until any of this money actually shows up).
by MagicFeather July 4, 2010 3:20 PM PDT
None of this goes to the heart of solar power installation issues. Prices for Solar power installations are too high. Any time a state or fed program kicks in to assist buyers to purchase their own solar power, the installers merely jack up the prices so they can take the bulk of the discount.

So, until solar power installations get competitive and cheaper, people won't go for it.

Another issue - in Los Angeles county, the country requires 1 foot of walkspace around any installation on a roof - even if you couldn't walk on the roof in the first place (clay tiles can't support walking on them). This seems like a minor argument, but that one foot adds up to almost a 10% reduction in efficiency.

Lastly, in order to take advantage of the 'sell back your excess electricity' features, you have to use a state licensed installer. If you install your own solar - you can forget it. Guess what happens, all the installers are dramatically more expensive than they should be. None will give you an itemized quote of the actual costs of the panels and equipment and labor, because then you'd realize just how dramatic their markup is. If you, as a citizen, were to hire a roofer, electrician, and purchase the equipment yourself, you would never come anywhere near as close to the price you'll get quoted by one of these companies.

That's my rant on solar power. I wanted to get it last year but as a small businessman, I like to crunch the data first. Right now, solar power doesn't add up. Making new plants won't increase the demand. The out-of-pocket costs must come down from the stratosphere first.
Reply to this comment 3 people like this comment
by AGreenInvestor July 4, 2010 9:12 PM PDT
Seems a bit wasteful to give hundreds of million dollars to a Spanish company to build a power plant even as strong solar technology companies like ENER and Evergreen Solar are fighting for survival due to a lack of capital http://bit.ly/b3A4o6
Reply to this comment 3 people like this comment
by gdmaclew July 6, 2010 5:37 AM PDT
It is wasteful and madness.
The Ontario Gov't here in Canada gave a $750B contract to Samsung to build solar farms in the province.
Not only can they sell the solar power produced for 80 cents per kWH (10 times the current rate) but it creates no jobs here.
No wonder the economy of Ontario is in the toilet.
1 person likes this comment
by AndroidFTW July 5, 2010 8:37 PM PDT
It should have gone to help the Gulf people.
Reply to this comment
by cnetsucks1234 July 5, 2010 9:05 PM PDT
No American solar companies were available? We had to give money to a spanish company?
This is madness.
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by bobshow July 6, 2010 12:17 AM PDT
Solar panels work best with bright sun and not so good on cloudy days... Worthless at night time hours. It has been reported about constructing a 47 acre solar farm that would max out at around 10 Megawatts. At the same time a nuclear plant I believe would be around 1500 Megawatts. Lets see, 1500 divided by 10 equals 150 then 47 x 150 would equal 7050 acres! Maybe we should all go back to the stone age. No cars, computers, electricity, gas, oil and of course ipods!
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by odubtaig July 6, 2010 11:37 AM PDT
I notice you're not bringing cost into this. Can't imagine why...
by Endbringer42 July 6, 2010 12:53 PM PDT
How's that stimulus working for us? Only government and liberals can think that spending $370,000 per job in an industry that has to survive on subsidies is good for the economy. And on top of that, the 5,000 jobs estimated to be created by this stimulus includes the temporary construction workers used to build the factories. The real number will be less than 3,000 permanent jobs created. That doesn't include all the subsidies that will be extracted from the economy to help pay for those jobs on a continual basis.
Reply to this comment 1 person likes this comment
by andyengle July 7, 2010 2:09 PM PDT
Let's see, there were 125,000 jobs lost in June, or 4,167 per day. Adding 5,000 new jobs will cover just over one day of jobs losses just last month alone.

This is really pathetic. Mr Obama, take your grubby hands off our economy and let us prosper already. You're doing nothing to fix it.
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