September 17, 2009 9:35 AM PDT

Should contraception qualify for climate funds?

by Candace Lombardi
  • Font size
  • Print
  • 47 comments

Contraception would be the cheapest and most effective way to reduce carbon emissions worldwide between 2010 and 2050, according to a study by the London School of Economics.

The report, "Fewer Emitters, Lower Emissions, Less Cost," (PDF) determined that if contraception was made widely available between 2010 and 2050 to women and men around the world who wished to use it, the reduction in unwanted births could result in saving 34 gigatonnes (one billion tonnes) of carbon emissions. That's roughly 60 years worth of U.K. emissions or 6 years worth of U.S. emissions.

The cost for supplying, and distributing contraception over those 40 years would cost an estimated $220 billion, or $7 for each tonne of carbon emissions avoided. It's cheaper than the next most efficient low-carbon technology, wind power, which would cost $24 per tonne or $1 trillion to prevent the same amount (one billion tonnes) of carbon emissions from being produced, according to the report.

In its per-tonne cost analysis, the report also calculated $51 for solar, $57 to $83 for coal plants with carbon capture and storage, $92 for plug-in hybrid vehicles, and $131 for electric vehicles.

The contraception as carbon reduction conclusion was based on United Nations statistics that 40 percent of worldwide pregnancies are unintentional. If contraception was made available to people who wanted it, those unintentional births could be reduced by as much as 72 percent. Between 2010 and 2050, that would result in curbing the world population growth by half a billion people, according to the UN statistics.

That is a conservative estimate, according to the report, since the UN figures are based solely on the lack of contraception access for married couples, and did not include unintended pregnancy statistics for unmarried women.

The study was funded by the U.K. environmental group Optimum Population Trust (OPT), which has argued that a more responsible attitude toward reproduction could be the answer to many environmental issues such oil, food, and water shortages.

The group has said that family planning programs in poor countries should qualify for environmental aid, since fewer people result in less energy use and fewer emissions.

"It's always been obvious that total emissions depend on the number of emitters as well as their individual emissions--the carbon tonnage can't shoot down, as we want, while the population keeps shooting up," Roger Martin, chair of OPT, said in a statement.

Is the practical idea too controversial to be considered because of moral reservations, or will countries warm up to it as not only climate change, but world water supplies become an issue?

"The taboo on mentioning this fact has made the whole climate change debate so far somewhat unreal. Stabilising (sic) population levels has always been essential ecologically, and this study shows it's economically sensible too," said Martin.

In a software-driven world, it's easy to forget about the nuts and bolts. Whether it's cars, robots, personal gadgetry or industrial machines, Candace Lombardi examines the moving parts that keep our world rotating. A journalist who divides her time between the United States and the United Kingdom, Lombardi has written about technology for the sites of The New York Times, CNET, USA Today, MSN, ZDNet, Silicon.com, and GameSpot. E-mail her at candacelombardi@gmail.com. She is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not a current employee of CNET.
Recent posts from Green Tech
Smart-grid spending to hit $200 billion by 2015
China introduces law to boost renewable energy
Ford sees bump in hybrid sales
Obama says disappointment at Copenhagen justified
U.S. senators to take up biodiesel credit next year
Utility solar project adds molten salt for storage
U.S. cap and trade looks out of reach in 2010
First Solar opens utility-scale power plant
Add a Comment (Log in or register) (47 Comments)
  • prev
  • 1
  • next
by tektaktyks September 17, 2009 9:52 AM PDT
that is 100% right.
Reply to this comment
by galeso September 17, 2009 5:46 PM PDT
How many credits can I get for neutering my pets?
Funny how none of these schemes remove any CO2 that is in the air already. You know, the stuff that will melt almost all of the ice on earth if it is not reduced.
by screamapillar September 22, 2009 8:44 PM PDT
@galeso - too true. Planting trees in copious amounts are about the only solution for that one as it needs to not only exceed the quantity being removed, but also the maturation time for the tree and the added complication of forests being slash and burned for carbon dioxide/methane producing pastures for cattle.
by the Otter September 17, 2009 10:05 AM PDT
Makes sense, if you buy into the idea that human-generated carbon emissions have a discernible effect on the environment. I don?t deny that what?s good for the environment is good for all of us, and less pollution is definitely a good thing; but I still think this whole ?global warming? crap has been wedged down our throats by the popular press, just like ?global cooling? was, in the 1970s.

What?s that line about being ?doomed to repeat? history? ;-)
Reply to this comment
by jezzur September 17, 2009 4:29 PM PDT
What are you basing this on?
by screamapillar September 22, 2009 8:49 PM PDT
Otter - lets assume for a moment you are correct, I disagree, but lets assume it for the sake of argument. Hell, lets go with the extremist argument that the whole planet is here just for us to do what we will.

Is it not a GOOD thing, regardless of the 'climate change' consequence to waste less? Is it not a good thing to have cleaner air? To have a rich biodiversity for future generations and our own. Is it not a good thing to find sustainable methods of operation rather than ones that produce harmful bioproducts?

If we applied you rationale to medicine, we would be without all forms of drugs because, after all, all this disease nonsense is being ramned down our throats by the scientists when we all know it is really just demons and the planetary shift in relation to the position of constellations. Who needs pyschologists when you can just have an exorcism? Who needs penicllin when what you really need is some good ole blood letting.
by alstatr September 17, 2009 10:08 AM PDT
I've always wondered this about population control theories, do they assume that people that are not born because of the use of widely available contraception do not provide any benefit to society? ie. they just use resources and therefore it may be more economical/ecological for them to have not been born. What if the person in question figures out nuclear fusion and thus solves the carbon problem? (i know highly unlikely but...)

I know that you can say the same for people who use contraception now but I think its a fair question.
Reply to this comment
by Random_Walk September 17, 2009 11:28 AM PDT
Agreed. Also, I'm willing to bet any amount of money that the vast majority of these contraceptives will not be shipping to folks of Western European descent (e.g. white people).

Funny thing is, a more certain way of reducing population is to raise the living standards of the third world, to the point where kids can be expected to survive into adulthood, and parents don't have to rely on making a large family to serve their retirement plan.

If you look at Western Europe, most nations there have declining birthrates among their native populations... their sole growth (or in some cases mere stability) is provided by immigration.
by gggg sssss September 17, 2009 3:30 PM PDT
I think that was Hitler's general idea but he didnt say it so eloquently.
by jezzur September 17, 2009 4:31 PM PDT
Well how is this for a thought... maybe we could maximise the education and utility of our current population, thus increasing the chance of developing new technologies. That means a more socialistic attitude, at least to minimise the worst poverty and raise the bar across the whole education system.
by liquidmetalband September 17, 2009 10:09 AM PDT
I find it amazing that World War II happened just half a century ago, yet CNET News seems to have forgotten what started the war. This climate change stuff is pure eugenics.
Reply to this comment
by Random_Walk September 17, 2009 11:44 AM PDT
WWII is far more complex than that. The European side of it has its origins in WWI, lashed to fierce nationalism (Germany suffered some pretty harsh humiliation from the Versailles Treaty) and massive economic damages (hyper-inflation coupled with hyper-unemployment). Japan's end of it stemmed from fierce nationalism, heavy racial overtones, and a desire to simply conquer as much as they could lay hands on (it's worth noting that Japan began its armed conquest of China and Korea much earlier than Europe went to war. Japan had begun enlarging its empire since at least the early 1930's, IIRC - years before Hitler had even gained power in the Reichstag).

Their collective ideologies, while hateful and brimming with ignorance (both willful and otherwise), was only one of many nasty side-effects.

Eugenics itself began long before even World War I. Margaret Sanger (who later became the founder of Planned Parenthood), was a huge proponent of Eugenics. It was her opinion that anyone who wasn't a white married protestant of "high moral character" (her term) was simply unfit to have children, and should be discouraged from doing so.

Now today's movement for "population control" includes a lot of people who are likely faithful to that cause for logical reasons, but I wonder how many would still wish to remain associated with it if they knew what really lurked behind the history of that movement.

Let me put it another way: There are perfectly logical reasons why limiting overall human population is considered a good idea - resource demands and ecosystem impact are chief among them. But then, the majority of this contraception will likely be distributed in countries where the majority of the residents have brown, yellow, or black skin tones. I wonder - how do the proponents intend to decouple their movement's history from that particular bald fact?
by JoeNYC September 17, 2009 11:57 AM PDT
I thought the article said contraception would be made available to those who wished to use it. There is a big difference between that and forced population control.
by Random_Walk September 17, 2009 12:53 PM PDT
You're correct - nobody is forcing population control... but neither did Ms. Sanger when she opened her clinics back in the early 1900's.

Besides, everyone knows that it's far easier to coerce than to force.
by gggg sssss September 17, 2009 3:38 PM PDT
@JoeNYC that is what they said in China too, when they started the on child per family thing.See how well that has worked out.
by screamapillar September 22, 2009 9:05 PM PDT
The 'one child per family' rule isn't as one sided as everyone still having children and just abandoning the girls. It was a drastic measure for a drastic dilemma.
by jaguar717 September 17, 2009 10:10 AM PDT
Wow. The Luddites push on as we march back towards the Stone Age.

Here's a better question. Should "climate funds" forcibly looted from those of us who work for a living even exist?

Or should those who want to fund pet projects do so with their own resources and whatever they receive voluntarily, just like every honest venture, rather than with other people's money given to them by politicians feeding at the public trough?
Reply to this comment
by JoeNYC September 17, 2009 11:00 AM PDT
What do you think would happen to our environment if corporations were allowed to do whatever they wanted without government regulation? I think the answer is obvious by looking back at history. Dumping toxic substances in rivers, landfills and our atmosphere was rampant. My point is, you think that environmental controls are "pet projects" and should be funded privately, but without a government system, these important regulations would not exist.

We are not just hermits living separate from each other. We live in societies and need a common set of rules and pool of money to look out for the society as a whole. Free market forces may foster innovation but they also foster the win-at-any-cost mentality. If we didn't have government controls our society would eventually collapse due to the intense redistribution of interests to the top of the wealth pyramid and the disregard for the community as a whole. I'm not saying that there aren't philanthropists out there but their efforts would not be enough.

Environmental regulations are not "pet projects" but an important effort to keep us all alive and healthy. A pet project is the Iraq war where our government has funneled huge amounts of money to companies like Haliburton.
by Random_Walk September 17, 2009 11:49 AM PDT
"What do you think would happen to our environment if corporations were allowed to do whatever they wanted without government regulation?"

Err, there's a HUGE difference between enforcing anti-pollution laws and pushing a pet project like contraception.

Seriously - I could use a brand-new Mercedes Benz right about now... it would save a huge amount on emissions over driving my old 1991 Jeep. Since I was just now able to demonstrate (to those who subscribe to AGW) a logical link between getting a nice a new car and climate change, where's my government grant to get a new Benz for free?
by gggg sssss September 17, 2009 3:36 PM PDT
@JoeNYC if they had NOT done this, you would still be drawing on a cave wall, not typing on a mass manufactured computer made out of some of the most toxic chemicals known to man, connected to a communication network made of copper mined and smelted with huge energy needs, using electricity generated by burning coal.

Get your head out of wherever you are keeping it. Even better, in your words, get yourself over to your local death panel and stop wasting our air.
by JoeNYC September 17, 2009 4:04 PM PDT
@ gggg sssss

Death panels? Are you serious? It's obvious you watch too much Fox News.

Yes, I agree that we use a lot of stuff that started with mining. Some corporations make a mint off of mining but guess who's paying to clean it up? Yep, the government with your money. Maybe you think it's okay that these mining corporations have left a huge polluted mess and decimated towns. If you want a death panel, just move to one of those towns and drink the water. It probably would have been cheaper to have some environmental regulations set up in the first place. We know better now (or at least we should).

Why do you think that just because we have benefited from mining that we should excuse the methods? Does the end always justify the means to you? Is the current status quo always the best? Could we have done things better in the past? Can we do things better now? You're the one that needs to get his head out of wherever it is. Wake up and move forward.
by jezzur September 17, 2009 4:34 PM PDT
Have you ever thought that some people's thinking genuinely does extend beyond earning lots of money and buying expensive gadgets? Have you ever considered that perhaps all 'good' countries could have an overally goal that can be worked towards, and therefore allow us to measure contribution to society beyond simply paying a few taxing and being proud of yourself for it, despite resenting it.

Serious retardation... and by that I mean progress is being retarded by simple-mindedness and selfishness.
by JoeNYC September 17, 2009 5:13 PM PDT
@Random_Walk

You must be mad you missed the Cash for Clunkers program, eh?

But seriously, some programs are worth funding, others not. Every idea does not have to get funding just because it does some good. Costs have to be considered. I'm pretty sure that's the point of this article. They are proposing big environmental results at a small cost. It's at least worth debating.
by screamapillar September 22, 2009 10:21 PM PDT
@random-walk. If the benefit is desired by and significant for the community and cheaper than other means - why not explore it? Just because it is not necessarily a 'conventional' approach to environmentalist outcomes, does not mean it hasn't got equal merit. Indeed, if we took a more holistic social approach to these issues, we'd get a much better bang for each buck invested rather than pretending that all the ills of the world are isolated from one another.
by gggg sssss September 17, 2009 2:40 PM PDT
the Dem's Death Panels are starting to make sense. Maybe we could pay people to murder people as well. Not only fund abortions, but pay a bonus as well. And genocide, bring it on.

II swear that Al Gore is behind this.
Reply to this comment
by jezzur September 17, 2009 4:32 PM PDT
Seriously, are you an actual retard?
by gggg sssss September 17, 2009 6:27 PM PDT
@jezzur, we no longer use the word Retard to decscribe someone with a mental disability. Did you not get the memo?

But to the point, Al gore is selling carbon credits, so he will make a mnt on selling credits for abortions. Sweet. Who will go first?
by screamapillar September 22, 2009 9:57 PM PDT
I hope you are not suggesting that abortion is murder or genocide? Or worse, comparing it in any way to the atrocities that occur with genocide.
by MyRightEye September 17, 2009 3:02 PM PDT
So would all the pseudo-intellectual liberals finally admit that AGW is really about control, namely population control.
Reply to this comment
by screamapillar September 23, 2009 5:45 PM PDT
would all the religious nuts please finally admit that religon has never been about enlightnement, salvation nor helping people, but about popultation control... although that would take them getting an adequate education which would make them one of those nasty pseudo intellectual types huh... quite the conundrum really

And AGW is not global warming. AGW is a natural process of heating and cooling of planets that occurs over very long time periods. The issue with global warming is the alarmingly short time period and the stakes involved - life.
by MyRightEye November 23, 2009 9:40 AM PST
Religion - population control?

Are you freaking serious?????

In case you hadn't noticed, religious people breed like rabbits. Catholics even forbid birth control.

You crack me up.

And for the record, I am not even religious!!! Moron!
by tektaktyks September 18, 2009 5:23 AM PDT
what if we kill all the dogs in the world?would that reduce carbon emissions?think of all the crap for dogs that they make-toys etc...
Reply to this comment
by screamapillar September 22, 2009 10:37 PM PDT
I'm not sure why so many are hell bent on killing to help the world... :/
by iptofar September 18, 2009 7:25 AM PDT
If we stopped the whole food aid, we could certainly reduce the population as well.

Better yet, we stop feeding the truly useless people like gov't funded scientists.
Reply to this comment
by JoeNYC September 18, 2009 8:39 AM PDT
Yes, great idea! Kill the scientists. Then the college professors. Then the teachers. If we could just get all our learnin' from the Good Book we'd be so much better off. You're really on to something here.
by screamapillar September 22, 2009 9:53 PM PDT
Actually iptofar, reducing aid to other nations will not decrease the populations - it will decrease empowerment of the people, decrease their access to eductation, decrease their access to family planning. Education and familiy planning, particularly for women, is a leading cause of birth reduction, particularly unwanted birth reduction.

You will however achieve government sactioned genocide due to both starvation and empowering the uprising of militant forces (a result of people losing power/education and desperation to escape this). It does seem like a dichotomy but the reality is, cut off aid and you'll increase the population not decrease it - all you'll get is more people suffering rather than less people overall.

Link to Hans Rosling presentation on 'why not just let the poor kid die?'
http://www.gapminder.org/videos/what-stops-population-growth/
by libertyforall1776 September 18, 2009 4:02 PM PDT
Government corporate welfare should be completely eliminated.
Reply to this comment
by screamapillar September 22, 2009 9:46 PM PDT
Sorry - how is this relevant to the article? The suggestion is for supporting familiy planning and contraception, not handouts to companies.

Unless, you are referring to the govt. corporate welfare seen in the current carbon trading scheme proposals that seek to compensate polluters rather than force them in the direction the population wants.
by missionmom1 September 18, 2009 8:43 PM PDT
what's with everyone using retard or retardation tonight. Now that's just plain old ignorant.
Reply to this comment
by tbrachmanski1 September 19, 2009 12:03 PM PDT
CO2 levels in the atmosphere today are NOT at record high levels. Carbon Dioxide is such a small component of Earth's atmosphere (380 ppmv) that the "slice" it represents in charts is really only a "line" about 1/2 as thick as a line can be shown. Compared to former geologic times, Earth's atmosphere is "CO2 impoverished."

In the last 600 million years of Earth's history only the Carboniferous Period and our present age, the Quaternary Period, have witnessed CO2 levels less than 400 ppm, except during periods of glacial expansion during ice ages.

Late Carboniferous to Early Permian time (315 mya -- 270 mya) is the only time period in the last 600 million years when both atmospheric CO2 and temperatures were as low as they are today (Quaternary Period). Temperature after C.R. Scotese http://www.scotese.com/climate.htm

There has historically been much more CO2 in our atmosphere than exists today. For example:

* During the Jurassic Period (200 mya), average CO2 concentrations were about 1800 ppm or about 4.7 times higher than today.
* The highest concentrations of CO2 during all of the Paleozoic Era occurred during the Cambrian Period, nearly 7000 ppm -- about 18 times higher than today.
* The Carboniferous Period and the Ordovician Period were the only geological periods during the Paleozoic Era when global temperatures were as low as they are today.
* To the consternation of global warming proponents, the Late Ordovician Period was also an Ice Age while at the same time CO2 concentrations then were nearly 12 times higher than today -- 4400 ppm.

According to the greenhouse theory you hear from the alarmists, Earth should have been exceedingly hot. Instead, when CO2 levels were at their highest, global temperatures were no warmer than today or often lower.
Reply to this comment
by tbrachmanski1 September 19, 2009 12:08 PM PDT
Anthropegenic Global Warming (AGW) and the climate change myth is one of the biggest hoaxes ever perpetuated onto the general public, created by environmental extremists and supported by governments who wish to enact their political, social, and economic agendas. The main argument used by these alarmists is that CO2 emissions will cause catastrophic global warming. There is absolutely no science that substantiates such claims, period.

The following quote sums it up in a nutshell:

"If you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it.?
- Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Minister

It couldn't have been stated better. Let's now review the history and the facts:

Global warming is something that has been happening for a long time. The temperature of the Earth has been increasing more or less continuously since the time of the cave man.

Approximately 18,000 years ago the Earth began a gradual process of warming up after more than 100,000 years of Ice Ages. Much of North America, Europe, and Asia lay buried beneath great sheets of glacial ice. By about 15,000 years ago the Earth had warmed sufficiently to halt the advance of glaciers, and sea levels worldwide began to rise. By 8,000 years ago the land bridge across the Bering Strait was drowned, cutting off the migration of men and animals to North America. Since the end of the Ice Age, Earth's temperature has risen approximately 16 degrees F and sea levels have risen a total of 300 feet! Forests have returned where once there was only ice.

From a geological perspective, global warming is the normal state of our accustomed natural world. Technically, we are in an "interglacial phase," or between ice ages. The question is not really if an ice age will return, but when.
by screamapillar September 22, 2009 9:44 PM PDT
And the opposition to Climate Change couldn't possibly be misinformed at all, oh, no. The reality of the rate of climate change being completely disproportionate to 'natural' levels, the reality that life on earth is dependent on particular temperature ranges so we all have a vested interest in managing it, the reality that we've documented impacts of these changes... ok, for your sake, lets ignore climate change as an issue.

How about that it is simply good practice to not rape, pillage and waste? Conservation is not just about climate change, it is about conserving the current environment lest we lose all of our natural resources (and natural resources are not just fossil fuels). How is sustainable energy (which is cheaper in the long term and therefore more accessible) a bad thing?

The initiatives proposed to reduce climate change impacts in most cases also have large positive social impacts. Family planning for example, is a documented step in the evolution of modern societies. Contraception, for example (dare I keep to topic), allows for family planning which then reduces birth rates and population levels.

So even if you don't believe in climate change, it does not mean the actions to mitigate it are bad. Also, you may claim that climate change is propaganda but I would argue that you are the one who has been brain washed by the fossil fuel corporate sponsored paranoia brigade who cares not for anyone but themselves and the $ in their back pocket.

It is people like you that said Copernicus was insane and should be killed. People like you had the scientists killed for suggesting the immune system fought disease and not Angels. People like you that claim mental illness is simply demonic possession.

The irony here is that the benefits of responding to climate change will be go to you and your children despite your hostility and if we as a race do not respond, all our children and those now, will pay - I suppose you can be happy about that as we'll all have way too many demons.
by cmstratton September 21, 2009 8:07 AM PDT
This estimate seems a little too simplistic. For example, I'd argue many places where this program might be the most effective, are probably third world countries that are lower emiters in the first place. Also, there'd be a lot of religious beliefs to overcome.
Reply to this comment
by screamapillar September 22, 2009 9:34 PM PDT
I dare say they acknowledge the simplistic nature of the estimate, including assumptions and how the figures could vary in their report. But it is still useful as a tool to estimate impact.
by screamapillar September 22, 2009 9:33 PM PDT
I think an even bigger issue relating to use of contraception is ignorant governments and religons refusing to endorse/educate on it. It is socially irresponsible to refuse to give sexual education, contraception and support for young families - the US is one of those countries. Massive levels of teenage pregnancy yet this misinformed belief that educating people and supporting young and/or single parents will increase teenage pregnancy (as if teenagers set out with pregnancy as a goal and support is an incentive).

Contraception availability will not rid us of ignorance.
Reply to this comment
by screamapillar September 22, 2009 11:05 PM PDT
Just a side note - have a look at Professor Richard Wilkinson's book relating health, social ills and inequality in society for reference re: my point above. It demonstrates, for example, that nations that support single teen mother's the least actually have the highest rates of teen pregnancy - ergo, the ideology around supporting teen mums as endorsing teen pregnancy is false, rather, by supporting them we break the cycle.
by Random_Walk September 25, 2009 2:29 PM PDT
Err, where did you get that massive (and highly misinformed) generalization?
(47 Comments)
  • prev
  • 1
  • next
advertisement

15 sites that went kaput in 2009

Web sites launch all the time, but they also shut their doors. We highlight 15 that bit the dust this year.

Top 10 news stories of the decade

Let the debate begin: Was the iPhone more important than iTunes? Was anything bigger than Google finding a great business model? CNET offers its list of the 10 most important stories of the '00s.

About Green Tech

Innovation in energy and environmental technologies is long overdue, in business and at home. Green-tech reporter Martin LaMonica and other CNET writers serve up fresh clean-tech news and commentary.

Add this feed to your online news reader

Green Tech topics

advertisement
advertisement

Inside CNET News

Scroll Left Scroll Right