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September 17, 2009 6:10 AM PDT

'Silicon ink' for solar cells glides toward production

by Candace Lombardi
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JA Solar, one of the big players in the solar industry, is working with Innovalight to commercialize the latter's method for making silicon-ink-based, high-efficiency solar cells, the companies said this week.

Innovalight first got noticed in 2007 for perfecting a process in which it could essentially ink-jet-manufacture solar cells using a proprietary silicon ink it had developed. The solar cells are created by pouring an ink solution incorporated with silicon nanoparticles and then decanting the excess liquid to leave behind a crystalline silicon structure.

This is Innovalight's crystalline silicon solar cell.

(Credit: Innovalight)

At the time of the 2007 announcement, Sunnyvale, Calif.-based Innovalight claimed its method not only resulted in solar cells that were cheaper to produce by as much as half, but that the crystalline structure resulting from the process made its cells more efficient at converting electricity.

Those claims now appear to be validated.

On Tuesday, Innovalight announced that an independent study of its method by the U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems in Germany confirmed that its silicon ink-based cells "demonstrated a record 18 percent conversion of efficiency."

Shanghai, China-based JA Solar said the process will lower its production cost for this type of solar cell.

"Innovalight's silicon ink in conjunction with JA Solar's leadership in high-volume solar cell manufacturing with demonstrated yield, conversion efficiency, and low production costs, provides a very promising solution to enhance the conversion efficiency of solar cells utilizing our existing solar cell manufacturing lines," Qingtang Jiang, JA Solar's chief technology officer, said in a statement Tuesday.

JA Solar plans to further develop the process at its research and development plant in Yangzhou, a city on China's coast about 630 miles south of Beijing.

In a software-driven world, it's easy to forget about the nuts and bolts. Whether it's cars, robots, personal gadgetry or industrial machines, Candace Lombardi examines the moving parts that keep our world rotating. A journalist who divides her time between the United States and the United Kingdom, Lombardi has written about technology for the sites of The New York Times, CNET, USA Today, MSN, ZDNet, Silicon.com, and GameSpot. E-mail her at candacelombardi@gmail.com. She is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not a current employee of CNET.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (10 Comments)
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by Seaspray0 September 17, 2009 7:38 AM PDT
This is a breakthrough. Traditionally the only solar cells that achieved low efficiency ratings were the ones that were sprayed or painted. To have one get 18% efficiency is incredible.
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by tektaktyks September 17, 2009 7:51 AM PDT
when and where i can get these?more specs?i wanna make me a charger
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by tektaktyks September 17, 2009 8:04 AM PDT
in the future i'll b able to print solar panels on my printer in any shape i want?
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by Warhaven September 17, 2009 11:40 AM PDT
Another, "cheap solar production soon," article. Seen these every three months for the past three or four years. Haven't seen any of it at an actual home-energy store, yet.
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by rickhigginshtbr September 17, 2009 11:42 AM PDT
I wonder if you painted a Volt in this, what the gas mileage would be... probably not significantly more, but if it pays itself off it would be great.
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by tundraboy September 17, 2009 11:55 AM PDT
Kinda sad that no U.S. company is steped up to commercialize this technology. More evidence that the country is not as dynamic and competitive as it used to be.
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by CorwinB September 17, 2009 6:55 PM PDT
Actually a US company has commercialized printed solar cells. They are called Nanosolar they just announced that they are finally starting production. They are confirmed at 16% of efficiency by the NREL. They don't use silicon they use an ink called CIGS. They currently have a 4 billion dollar backlog of orders for their product. Consider the fact that their material cost of production is 2-3 cents per sqare foot and you got alot of solar panels and a soon to be very successful business. A US plant started up in Januanry and German plant opened just this month. They announce all of this about a week ago and for some reason CNET was about the only place that didn't run an article about it. That's why I get my news on these topics from several sites because you will miss alot if you don't. Check out their website:http://nanosolar.com/
by September 17, 2009 3:18 PM PDT
Incomplete article, half the price of what? What is the price per kilowatt? I find that after I read article like this, I have to Google for more info. These articles remind me of the fluff I read on other "Popular" magazines.

Heeeeee, I flying in my car on solar energy with a Mr. Fusion backup. Got the Mr. Fusion from Fritz after he assaulted his second Lady O'the night
Reply to this comment
by September 17, 2009 3:35 PM PDT
Incomplete article, half the price of what? What is the price per kilowatt? I find that after I read article like this, I have to Google for more info. These articles remind me of the fluff I read on other "Popular" magazines.

Heeeeee, I flying in my car on solar energy with a Mr. Fusion backup. Got the Mr. Fusion from Fritz after he assaulted his second Lady O'the night
Reply to this comment
by Gdl_kinG September 21, 2009 11:45 PM PDT
testing.....
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