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August 10, 2009 6:50 PM PDT

Politicos give natural gas, efficiency top billing

by Martin LaMonica
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Increasing domestic natural gas production and retrofitting buildings to be more efficient should form the basis of a low-carbon U.S. energy policy, according to a statement put out Monday during the Clean Energy Summit.

The summit, held for the second year in Las Vegas, brought together some of the most recognized political figures shaping energy policy, including Sen. Harry Reid of Nevada, Energy Secretary Steven Chu, and businessman T. Boone Pickens. Other speakers included Bill Clinton, Labor Secretary Hilda Solis, Al Gore, and green jobs advocate Van Jones.

The event was organized by the Center for American Progress and the Energy Future Coalition, which jointly put out a memo touting the benefits of natural gas and building efficiency.

The memo says that there is now technology to tap natural gas in so-called nonconventional sources, namely trapped in shale deposits in the U.S. "This creates an unprecedented opportunity to use gas as a bridge fuel to a 21st-century energy economy that relies on efficiency, renewable sources, and low-carbon fossil fuels such as natural gas," according to the memo. (Click for PDF of full text.)

Natural gas can be used to make electricity and as a transportation fuel. The memo recommends investing in natural gas filling stations for large trucks and buses, which are much harder to run from electric batteries than passenger cars. In addition to reducing imports of oil, natural gas burns cleaner than coal, emitting half as much carbon

Efficiency, considered the most cost-effective way to reduce fossil fuel use, was a consistent topic of discussion at the summit as well.

The Center for American Progress and Energy Future Coalition estimated that retrofitting 40 percent of U.S. homes and buildings would save consumers $1,200 a month on energy bills and create 625,000 jobs.

"Energy efficiency should be the first source we turn toward to meet energy demand and reduce consumers' bills" said Reid, who is a key figure in the energy and climate bill being considered by Congress. "It creates more jobs than nearly every other energy investment and the cheapest, cleanest, safest energy is the energy we never have to use."

Martin LaMonica is a senior writer for CNET's Green Tech blog. He started at CNET News in 2002, covering IT and Web development. Before that, he was executive editor at IT publication InfoWorld. E-mail Martin.
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by William Crow August 10, 2009 8:21 PM PDT
To my mind, the fact that Al Gore attended and spoke eliminates any authority that might otherwise might have have resulted from this meeting.
Reply to this comment
by lightningrob August 10, 2009 9:01 PM PDT
I disagree, even though I consider Gore to be mostly an alarmist. Using natural gas as transportation fuel is the only realistic way to reduce oil imports, at least for larger vehicles. And the fact that they've even discussing extracting energy from the shale deposits (which I believe is actually oil as opposed to natural gas) is music to my ears. I hope Congress is listening, as well as Interior Secretary Salazar, who was the biggest obstacle to shale exploration when he was a senator.

In any conference like this, you'll always have a few jokers along with the folks with real ideas. You can't throw the baby out with the bathwater.
by baconstang August 10, 2009 9:04 PM PDT
What an open mind. The fact that an energy businessman and a Nobel Prize winner spoke in favor of doing the intelligent thing is negated in your mind (?) by your dislike for the person robbed of the Presidency. We wouldn't be 8 years behind if the SCOTUS had stuck to the Constitution.
by sn0wman108 August 10, 2009 10:25 PM PDT
Regardless of weather or not you like or dislike Al Gore you cannot fault a man that is trying to help save the environment. He is trying his hardest to spread the facts about climate change and what we can do to prevent further damage. Even if you don't believe the majority of scientists that say we are experiencing global climate change you should at least be willing to listen to his ideas considering they are there to help save you money via efficiency. Using less electricity or less gasoline is still a good thing. Its a good thing to not have to depend on the middle east for a good chunk of our energy. Faulting Al Gore is just ignorance at its finest.
Reply to this comment
by lightningrob August 11, 2009 12:05 AM PDT
Sure you can (fault Al Gore). He proselytizes cutting carbon emissions yet inexplicably doesn't support nuclear energy, which is by far the greenest energy source available to us that can be produced in enough quantities to replace coal. I'm all for conservation, but people have basic energy needs that have to be met somehow.
by rmullen0 August 11, 2009 7:45 AM PDT
What do you do with the waste moron? They don't even know what to do with the waste that they have now.
by EvanSei August 10, 2009 11:57 PM PDT
I like natural gas it creates jobs saves money and we get a good amount of it from right here in america meaning less dependance on other countries, self reliance is always good!
Reply to this comment
by tjeanmurray August 11, 2009 3:06 AM PDT
This makes sense..... While there's a lot of talk about a new energy matrix-- the reality is that this new energy matrix won't happen without some input from traditional, fossil fuels and energy efficiensies.
Reply to this comment
by wabcd August 11, 2009 8:05 PM PDT
Moron, the nuclear waste issue is bogus, Gore & comrades blockade ANY METHOD of dealing with Nuclear Waste, which amounts to a coke can full, weighing 2 lbs, for the average citizen's lifetime energy needs. While your substitute Coal power plant will produce 69 tons of solid waste for the same amount of energy & 1300 tons of total noxious waste. Disposal of waste in Salt Domes, deep Seabeds or deep oceanic trench subduction zones is simple, cheap & safe. The coal power plant produces 2 to 100 times more radioactive waste than the Nuclear Power plant, which they are allowed to happily dump into the environment. So why can't Nuclear Power plants simply dilute their waste with 1/2 to 1/100th of a Coal Power plants volume of waste, i.e. grind it into a fine powder and mix with sand or dissolve in acid and simply dump in the ocean, at least ONE HUNDRED TIMES less toxic to the environment than your typical Coal Power plant is allowed to do. Or burn the waste in a LIFTR or Liquid Chloride or IFR and get a Trillion dollars worth of clean energy.

A 1000 MW coal power plant annually produces 6,200,000 tons of CO2, 20,000 tons Sulfur Dioxide, 20,400 tons of Nitrogen Oxides, 1000 tons of Particulates, 250,000 tons of Ash, 386,000 tons of Sludge, 450 pounds of Arsenic, 228 pounds of Lead, 8 pounds of Cadmium, 16 tons of radioactive Uranium and Thorium, and 800 lbs of Mercury.

The Thorium Molten Salt Reactor would fuel a 1000 MWe power plant for 1 year with 1000 kg of Natural Thorium and generate 1000 kg of waste, 83% of which is valuable for industrial instrumentation, agricultural irradiation and medical cancer treatment and diagnostic imaging. The remaining 170 kg of radioactive waste only needs containment for 300 yrs. The Coal Power Plant thorium waste would run the equivalent Thorium Nuclear Power Plant for 11 years.

As for Natural Gas, it makes much more sense to convert it to Methanol, which costs 7 cents a litre for the conversion, and has double the energy density of NG @ 3,000 psi. It also burns at double the efficiency of a gasoline engine in simpler modification of a standard TDI diesel for spark ignition and port fuel injection. And store it in a flimsy, light plastic fuel tank rather than a massive, heavy dangerous high pressure gas cylinder. The EPA estimates using Methanol as a fuel would reduce fire injuries and deaths by 95% due to its difficulty to ignite and its soft, cool, clean burning flame.
Reply to this comment
by zanzzz August 11, 2009 10:39 PM PDT
The following are not the fatal problem with nuclear power:

Waste generated that must be protected for essentially ever.

100 billion in subsidies since 1947

Price-Anderson Amendment makes the taxpayer the insurer of these plants, no private company would dare take the risk

Decommissioning costs, security costs, uranium scarcity and increasing cost

Ten year span to build a plant

The real reason nuclear power is not a viable option is simply economics- they cost to much to build given the return on investment. Ontario just canceled plans to build two plants because the only viable bid they received was for over 26 billion! Concentrated solar thermal plants are a bargain by comparison. Sadly nuclear power has become the most costly way to generate electricity.
by wabcd August 15, 2009 11:14 AM PDT
??Waste generated that must be protected for essentially ever..?

Absolute nonsense, nuclear waste can be disposed of in deep seabeds, oceanic trenches or stored in salt domes. LWR waste is safe after 10,000 yrs, unlike your favorite 10,000 times the mass Coal Power plant waste or thousands of other chemicals used in industry which last forever. It can be burned up in burner reactors, which your pseudo-environmentalist brethren have blockaded all funding.

?? 100 billion in subsidies since 1947??

Wrong. $65 billion total 1950 to 2006, includes military & fusion R&D, only $6 billion for actual LWR research (the only power reactors used in the USA). For Wind, Solar & Geothermal power subsidies over the same period are $52 billion. So even taking the total $65 billion number, the subsidies for Nuclear are 25% greater than the Wind, Solar Geothermal subsidies but supply 19 times the energy or Return on Investment of 16 times that of Wind/Solar/Geothermal.

??Price-Anderson Amendment makes the taxpayer the insurer of these plants, no private company would dare take the risk??

Wrong. Nuclear power plant operators buy their own insurance. Price-Anderson only caps the level at an exceedingly high level that likely will never be reached. The Taxpayer pays ALL insurance on Coal Power deaths ? at least 300,000 in the past 10 yrs in the USA alone ? military costs & deaths due to Oil Wars ? Hydro Damn bursts which have caused thousands of deaths and $billions in property damages

??Decommissioning costs, security costs, uranium scarcity and increasing cost??

More nonsense, decommissioning & security costs are small, there is no scarcity of Uranium.

??Ten year span to build a plant??

They were built in 3 yrs before the Coal Lobby?s own NRC (Nuclear Refusal Commission) took over licensing from the AEC. Chinese reactors are being built in under 3 yrs and the future small modular reactors will be factory produced, which means considerably less installation time than Wind Turbines or Solar Farms.

??The real reason nuclear power is not a viable option is simply economics- they cost to much to build given the return on investment. Ontario just canceled plans to build two plants because the only viable bid they received was for over 26 billion! Concentrated solar thermal plants are a bargain by comparison. Sadly nuclear power has become the most costly way to generate electricity??

What a load of Crap! The Hyperion Nuclear reactors are selling for $1,400 per kwe and $500 per kwth. No renewable even comes remotely close to that. Westinghouse sold four 1.2 GW nuclear power plants to China for $5.5 billion. This is the actual cost of the power plants ? take away your NRC roadblocks put there by the Fossil Fuel lobbies. USA new nukes are coming in at around $5,000 per kw, with zero supply chain established yet. Pre-NRC nukes came in at about $1000 per kwe in 2007 dollars, with Quad Cities built for $680 per kwe 2007 dollars. The Coal to Nuclear Pebble Beds will cost $1000 per kw to replace the Coal Burner with a Pebble Bed reactor. Even the First-of-a-kind Darlington ACANDU?s with initial cost includes the development cost, is C$26 billion for 2400 kwe = C$10,800 per kwe. Your Concentrated Solar Thermal Power plants are coming in at US$4000 to $5000 per pk kw with no energy storage. At a typical 21% capacity factor that works out to US$19,000 to US$24,000 per kwe. And that?s for extraordinarily Centralized Power production way out in the Desert where it?s not needed.

In Ontario:

??.Developers of multi-megawatt solar projects, meanwhile, said a tariff of 44.3 cents for power from large solar farms still wouldn't make such initiatives economical enough to proceed. One solar industry executive, who didn't want to be named, cited a tight capital market and poor exchange rate for the concern. "The math still does not work," he said. "We are angry because the various government agencies kept telling us not to make waves, that the new numbers would play into the developers' favour. All are feeling shafted." ??

44.3 cents per kwh isn?t enough!!! That works out to $44,000 per kw financed with a 5%, 17 yr bond. For something that only lasts 20 yrs vs Nuclear lasting 60-100 yrs. For intermittent, unreliable power that is lowest in the Winter when power needs are highest. Incredible stupidity.
by bstockinger August 11, 2009 8:17 PM PDT
Why can't all of you quit calling each other names. A good part of the reason their isn't a dialog on energy, conservation, or on any other issue in this county is the simple unwillingness to listen with respect to any opinion but your own.
Reply to this comment
by sslPro August 14, 2009 7:58 AM PDT
I STRONGLY AGREE THOUGHTFUL LOGICAL DISCUSSION AND APPROPRIATE
ACTIONS -- FAR SUPERIOR IRRATIONIONAL SCREAMING AND TAUNTS

AN ARDENT ENVIRONMENTALIST - WITH FUNCTIONAL BRAIN & HEART
by willdryden August 12, 2009 2:05 PM PDT
There are 2 issues no one even mentioned. Natual gas is a fossel fuel. It is also a finite resource.
Reply to this comment
by sslPro August 14, 2009 7:52 AM PDT
Great , keep up the discussion advocate the do-able ,logical alternatives and promote
attaining good results. I live a greener lifestyle low utilities because I want that to be the case
ie gas water & electric for under $100 mo/for 4--- be the person others emulate don't produce
9 lbs of garbage a day try limiting to 4/5 lbs Don't fly unless absouloutly necessary , pick up litter.
If everyone stopped wasting so much & behaved responsibily it would make the region you live in
better.
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