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August 6, 2009 8:25 AM PDT

Cash for Clunkers likely extended despite controversy

by Martin LaMonica
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The Senate is expected to vote on a bill on Thursday to extend the Cash for Clunkers car trade-in program, but experts contend there are more cost-effective ways to get environmental benefits.

The government-funded program, where people can get up to $4,500 for trading in a car for a new, more fuel-efficient model, has been so popular that it may run out of funding by the end of the week. The House passed a bill to extend the program with an additional $2 billion which, if the Senate passes its version, would give consumers until Labor Day to trade in cars, according to an Associated Press report.

The program has spurred vehicle sales in the ailing auto industry for both U.S. and foreign suppliers. But the program has its detractors, with some warning that the sales spike is temporary and that there are less costly ways to promote green technologies.

"As a carbon dioxide policy, this is a terribly wasteful thing to do," Henry Jacoby, the co-director of the Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology told the Associated Press for an article that analyzes the environmental benefits. "The amount of carbon you are saving per federal expenditure is very, very small."

The cars that are being bought are on average 18 percent more fuel efficient than the cars they are replacing, according to the Department of Transportation.

But the overall impact from the program in reducing greenhouse gas emissions is about saving one hour of the U.S.'s carbon dioxide emissions, according to the AP analysis written by Seth Borenstein.

"It's not that it's a bad idea; just don't sell it as a cost-effective energy savings method," Michael Gerrard, director of the Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia University said in an academic journal. "From an economic standpoint it seems to be a roaring success. From an environment and energy perspective, it's not where you would put your first dollar."

Also, the additional $2 billion in funding to extend the program would come from a loan guarantee program for deploying renewable energy projects, such as solar and wind farms. In the current financially constrained funding environment, renewable energy company executives say that the Department of Energy loan guarantee program is very effective.

"Redirecting one-third of the monies allotted to the loan guarantee program to reseed the Cash for Clunkers program--which has already taken an estimated 250,000 pollution-heavy cars and trucks off the road--appears to be a politically advantageous, though economically short-sided, move," wrote analyst Nadav Enbar in an IDC Energy Insights paper.

He calculated that the $6 billion originally allocated for the DOE loan guarantee program could result in over $100 billion in economic activity in the U.S.

See CNET Car Tech's choice of six cars that get the full trade-in value of the Cash for Clunkers program and meet the maximum price requirement.

Martin LaMonica is a senior writer for CNET's Green Tech blog. He started at CNET News in 2002, covering IT and Web development. Before that, he was executive editor at IT publication InfoWorld. E-mail Martin.
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by djeshelman August 6, 2009 8:54 AM PDT
Yay! More engine-killed cars to the landfills!

Go big government- you're doing such a great job!

Please control my life even more by proxy of your 'green' ideas! I'm loving it!
Reply to this comment
by dacopper August 6, 2009 10:03 AM PDT
Lunar landing is a myth! Obama is a muslim! CIA killed JFK! The King was abducted by the aliens! Your psychiatrists is a Chinese spy! Prozac that he feeds you is made of people! The people I tell ya!!!!!
by BogusBasin August 6, 2009 11:16 AM PDT
@dacopper

+1

Amen
by pentest August 6, 2009 12:02 PM PDT
So the 'goveyment' is forcing you to sell off your Gremlin?
by rmva August 6, 2009 9:50 AM PDT
"He calculated that the $6 billion originally allocated for the DOE loan guarantee program could result in over $100 billion in economic activity in the U.S."

Yes, but is it highly-visible economic activity? Republican leaders won't acknowledge the existence of any stimulus projects except ones on their fron lawns. Perception is really important here.
Reply to this comment
by sodapop2k9 August 6, 2009 10:00 AM PDT
Its deficit spending. Sure, we may cut down on some pollution, but its not going to be significant. This feel good crap is always a waste of money.
Reply to this comment
by odubtaig August 6, 2009 10:45 AM PDT
Well, you don't epect them to spend money on the public transport infrastructure do you? There's a similar scheme in the UK less than a year after the government stopped subsidies for rail and less than a decade after stopping subsidies for bus routes.

Making public transport a viable alternative to car use would cut down on emissions massively but I guess there's not so large an industry pressure group behind that.
by pentest August 6, 2009 12:08 PM PDT
Wow another right winger chiming in.

You mean that buying a car from a dealership, which was shipped to them after being built in a factory, and that factory will have to build another to replace it, which might be sold under this program starting the cycle over does nothing to help the economy and employment situation? It is just throwing money down a hole? Even though it has helped post an increase in car sales, which of course has nothing to do with getting the investment in the US auto companies back which will lessen the deficit that the GOP only cares about when they are out of power.

I wonder why the GOP is in the wilderness?

I agree with Obu, public transportation would be a better investment, but the problem is according to the GOP that is just wasteful spending as well. If only we had a train system like Europe or Japan has, the economic benefits would quickly pay for such an ambitious project. The cash for clunkers program is a stopgap measure, but at least it has economic benefits.
by mbenedict August 8, 2009 8:17 PM PDT
Factories DON'T have to build another car to replace the one being sold. That's the problem. There is no economy cycle which results from this.

The program is just simply clearing out excess inventory quicker. Excess inventory which would have been sold anyway, through price cuts / rebates / incentives / whatever you want to call them.

The car manufacturers aren't suddenly opening new plants to build more cars to "replace" ones being sold by this program. Instead they're still going to close down plants to _reduce_ next year's excess.
by iamarcin August 6, 2009 11:56 AM PDT
The taxes on a $25k car are about $2k.
So the government is only loosing $2.5k per car.
I think the new car mpg mandate should have been higher to get this rebate.

What is happening to the old car. Is it getting resold or trashed.

djeshelman and others please look at this link
http://www.wasteonline.org.uk/resources/InformationSheets/vehicle.htm
To summarize: on the average car 98% of metal gets recycled. 90% of the battery. 25%of plastic
Reply to this comment
by pentest August 6, 2009 12:10 PM PDT
Most of the tax money from these sales stay in the state helping boost the state coffers which ever state needs. Too bad some people think it is only deficit spending.
by texaslabrat August 6, 2009 12:54 PM PDT
The "clunkers" have their engines disabled so they can't be re-sold.

I agree with the sentiment that perhaps a higher mpg mandate should have been put in...but as it stands most people are buying cars with higher than the minimum mpg anyway. Last I saw, the average increase in mpg from clunker to new car is roughly 10mpg. Doing some quick math...and that first $1 billion in the program reduced our yearly oil expenditure by over half a billion dollars (250k cars X 10k miles per yr X 10mpg). If you assume that the reduced oil consumption comes at the expense of imported oil...that's a serious chunk of change each year that doesn't go overseas (and thus continues to circulate in our economy, generating more value as it does). It's not the whole solution by any stretch, but it's not as "meaningless" as so many pundits have claimed..and that's before you figure in the prime-the-pump stimulus effect of the immediate local economy. But you have to remember that most of these pundits are the same savants who advocate the wholesale offshoring of our manufacturing capabilities and followed the Cheney's mantra of "deficits don't matter"...EXCEPT when a democrat is in power /rolleyes.
by August 6, 2009 2:30 PM PDT
"The taxes on a $25k car are about $2k.
So the government is only loosing $2.5k per car."

Faulty logic. The government would have gotten the tax money regardless of the existence of Cash for Clunkers.
by rejobi August 6, 2009 3:22 PM PDT
Follow the money...

Many cars turned in were paid for. Now, the banks are the ones benefitting from new car loans.

I suspect most news cars are coming from dealer inventory and not new manufactured ones. So, where is the stimulus here?
Reply to this comment
by monkeyfun14 August 6, 2009 6:24 PM PDT
That dealers will have to order new cars?
by mbenedict August 8, 2009 8:26 PM PDT
Dealers will order new cars regardless. It's called, "next year's model". Happens every year, funnily enough.

What's being sold is this year's inventory -- which would have been sold anyway through various dealer or manufacturer incentives to make room for new models. This program has ZERO influence on the number of cars to be produced or sold NEXT year, chiefly because the program probably wont even exist next year.

All the program is doing is replacing the manufacturer as the incentive provider. That doesn't create any NET new economic activity, because it doesn't change either the supply or the demand in the long run.
by gggg sssss August 6, 2009 6:07 PM PDT
I cannot belive that you can buy a KIA, Hyundai, Audi and other foreign picesces of cr*p and still get this moiney. Why?
Reply to this comment
by jhenry0708 August 6, 2009 9:03 PM PDT
People say it is a good idea to negotiate the new car price before you tell the dealer that you have a clunker!


Jhenry
Blogger
www.cashforclunkersfacts.info
http://www.cashforclunkersfacts.info
Reply to this comment
by grmertz August 7, 2009 6:46 AM PDT
Well this is the first money that helped ME. Not given to Execs to waste at SPAs or on their corp jets.
Reply to this comment
by libertyforall1776 August 7, 2009 11:43 AM PDT
Yet another example of socialist theft of money from We The People.

THE bank that is truly benefiting from the loans is the Federal Reserve, which is a Private Bank!

Support the bill to AUDIT the Fed! HR1207 & S604:
http://www.campaignforliberty.com/campaigns/hr1207home.php
Reply to this comment
by HeavyJim August 7, 2009 9:34 PM PDT
Next year, it will be the housing mess all over again, this time the gubbmint will be handing out money to banks and loan institutions because more stupid people went out and traded a functioning auto for payments and insurance premiums they will soon discover they could not afford.
Reply to this comment
by libertyforall1776 August 8, 2009 1:13 PM PDT
Dr. Ron Paul explains why "Cash for Clunkers" hurts poor people and is bad for the economy.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA8IM550tTU
Reply to this comment
by EvanSei August 9, 2009 3:28 PM PDT
cash for clunkers, oh good lets go pay a bunch of people that are deep in debt to go out and buy a new car so that they can go even deeper into debt, so we can all bail them out later!
Reply to this comment
by jwhenry1008 August 9, 2009 11:22 PM PDT
Yes, Your vehicle must be less than 25 years old on the trade-in date

Henry
Blogger
www.cashforclunkersfacts.info
http://www.cashforclunkersfacts.info
Reply to this comment
by Mortgage100 August 10, 2009 7:05 AM PDT
I guess different people have different circumstances and therefore different outcomes from the clunkers deals.
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