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August 12, 2008 9:30 AM PDT

Backing solar cells with cotton, castor beans

by Elsa Wenzel

BioSolar has developed a plant-based plastic for making durable, less expensive, and more sustainable solar equipment, the 2-year-old company said Tuesday.

The company's BioBacksheet is a protective coating for crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells. Its material consists of layers of cotton fiber and a nylon resin from castor beans provided by Arkema, a Philadelphia chemicals company. Genetically modified crops aren't involved, according to BioSolar.

Castor beans and cotton make up the backing of this solar cell.

Castor beans and cotton make up the backing of this solar cell.

(Credit: BioSolar)

Unlike many plant-based plastics, which are ideal for throwaway forks and food packaging, BioSolar's material is supposed to withstand extreme temperatures and moisture, keeping solar photovoltaic equipment safe when exposed to the elements. The company, based north of Los Angeles in Santa Clarita, aims to develop thin-film solar applications down the road.

Stan Levy, chief technology officer of BioSolar, was set to release details about the use of cotton and castor beans in BioBacksheet on Tuesday morning at the SPIE Symposium on Solar Applications and Energy in San Diego.

"Not only is this product produced from sustainable and renewable resources, but is expected to be more cost effective than the current backsheets," Levy said in a statement.

If he's correct, then BioBacksheet could serve as an alternative to DuPont's Tedlar brand material, which is composed of polyvinyl fluoride.

In July, DuPont Photovoltaic Fluoromaterials said it created one-step production of the polymer, licensing the technology to Tokyo-based Toppan Printing for commercialization within photovoltaic backsheets by 2010.

Small makers of solar cells reportedly have been waiting as long as six months for Tedlar, which is in short supply.

Silicon solar backsheets also use polyesther and ethylene-vinyl acetate. BioSolar's executives hope that rising costs for fossil fuels and concerns about the toxicity of petroleum-based plastics will drive solar equipment makers to consider its product.

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (4 Comments)
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by benjaminstraight August 12, 2008 9:40 AM PDT
Pretty inventive.
Reply to this comment
by Manhattan2 August 12, 2008 10:33 AM PDT
Reduce the need! Increase the capture! Think parabolic and heliotropic. Solar Transfer is the only viable solution to put Solar Power into a level that makes a difference. Mitch Govansky and the engineers have authored "Energy Manifesto" . Worth getting on a waiting list to view.
Reply to this comment
by ittesi259 August 12, 2008 11:09 AM PDT
When your Solar Transfer links actually provide more information beyond what you yap about in your comments I might show a little interest.
Reply to this comment
by tech_crazy August 12, 2008 12:29 PM PDT
Solar Transfer! All BS and hype! it is this same Manhattan2 that continues this Solar Transfer rant on all solar news/blog posts.
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